Opinion: EDCA: Illuminating the path to enhanced external defense

Opinion piece posted to the Manila Bulletin (May 14, 2023): EDCA: Illuminating the path to enhanced external defense (By Lt. Gen. Jaime S. de los Santos, AFP (Ret))

The Philippines has come into focus due to the increasing tension in the Taiwan Straits, leading to the establishment of new EDCA (Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement) sites in the Cagayan Valley Region. Recent news reports indicate that the US is allocating an additional $100 million for these new EDCA sites, which include air and naval bases in Cagayan province and the 5th Infantry Division in Isabela. The 5th Infantry Division serves as a prime example of an Army command that has been actively involved in counter-insurgency operations for approximately 50 years. Having personally commanded the Division, I can vouch for the courage and bravery demonstrated by its officers and soldiers. It has produced generals and Medal of Valor awardee. The soldiers' mindset and competence were cultivated and developed through their encounters with the local communist (CPP-NPA) threat, which was their primary concern. Their engagements mainly involved smaller to medium-sized combat operations against guerilla forces, who utilized unconventional warfare tactics.

Can the effectiveness of counter-insurgency operations contribute positively to the AFP as it gradually takes on a new role of external defense? What are the areas that need to be developed and pursued to establish a defense capability? The President has indicated in some of his statements that the AFP should now prioritize external defense. He specifically stated, "It is difficult to imagine that the Philippines can avoid a conflict involving Taiwan." The President's remarks imply a shift in priority towards the AFP's existing mission. The AFP needs to be ready to respond decisively to any external threats that challenge the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity. This marks a period of change and innovation for the AFP as it seeks to make this new role meaningful and relevant.

To embark on this new paradigm shift, there is a need to develop new infrastructure facilities, defense assets, and resources that align with modern technology in weaponry, armaments, communication, and logistical support. EDCA has been seen as a step towards strengthening our defense capabilities against external threats, essentially involving the modernization of our armed forces. We have developed a culture of reliance on support from the United States. The readiness of a military force is not solely determined by its inventory of warfighting equipment but also by its military mindset and psychological preparedness, which hold equal importance.

To initiate a paradigm shift, it is crucial to break free from the entrenched military values that have been shaped over years of counter-insurgency operations. Instead, new values should be cultivated to align with a fresh political and military order. In the book "Hope is Not a Method" by Gen. Gordon Sullivan, former US Army Chief of Staff, it is emphasized that assuming new roles cannot be solely reliant on hope. The Philippines cannot continuously rely on the United States. Prolonged dependence will hinder our initiative, ingenuity, and limit our ability to develop necessary options and approaches for operational readiness.

Can EDCA make a significant impact? We shouldn't expect miracles, but it does offer temporary relief for existing and impending threats. It is a preferable alternative to have US forces as partners, with the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) serving as an added incentive. This arrangement provides a sense of security and enhances our credibility. Alongside the opportunity for our troops to gain valuable experience through joint military exercises and other partnership programs, the following areas of concern should be prioritized to leverage meaningful change:

1. Craft a mission statement that is effectively communicated throughout the command structure, emphasizing self-reliance and strengthened partnerships with the US and other allied nations, grounded in mutual respect and cooperation.

2. Implement organizational changes in Command, Control, and Communication that align with EDCA and the operational concepts of allied forces, aiming for interoperability.

3. Foster the development of doctrines, education, and training programs to achieve uniformity, unity of effort, and synergy across the military forces.

4. Recognize that leadership is the key factor in facilitating the transition. As technology evolves, mindsets also need to adapt. Responsive leadership characterized by focus, mental resilience, flexibility, dynamism, and creativity is crucial in this changing landscape.

It is evident that the challenges and opportunities faced by the Philippines in the realm of defense and security require a proactive and strategic approach. The EDCA offers a temporary relief to existing and future threats, while emphasizing the importance of self-reliance and credible partnerships with the United States and other allied nations. As we navigate the evolving landscape of technology and geopolitical dynamics, it is crucial to embrace innovation, foster unity, and build upon the invaluable experiences gained through joint military exercises and partnerships. Together, with a clear vision and steadfast commitment, we can forge a path towards a more secure and resilient future for the Philippines.

(Gen. de los Santos served with distinction as a military professional, 42nd Commanding Gen. Philippine Army, 1st Force Commander, UN Multi-National Peacekeeping Force in East Timor, former member, UP Board of Regents and Professorial Lecturer II (part-time), UP-Diliman.)

https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/14/edca-illuminating-the-path-to-enhanced-external-defense

Same ally, new threat, as combat drills resume in PH skies

From the Philippine Daily Inquirer (May 15, 2023): Same ally, new threat, as combat drills resume in PH skies (By: Frances Mangosing)

GLORY DAYS | As an Air Force reservist, Maximo Vicente Matias said he was an “element leader” in the “Cope Thunder” training. (Photo from MAXIMO VICENTE MATIAS)

MANILA, Philippines — In the early 1980s, Maximo Vicente Matias was a junior reserve officer flying Philippine Air Force (PAF) jet fighters as part of “Cope Thunder,” a US-led large-scale multinational air combat exercise regularly held in the Philippines.

Cope Thunder, which started in 1976, was discontinued when the United States left its bases in Clark and Subic in 1991. The exercise was moved to Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska the next year and was called Red Flag Alaska.

The halt in the air combat exercise on Philippine soil marked the start of the PAF’s decline as its fighter planes became obsolete and were not replaced.
Good training

More than 30 years later, the drills are making a comeback amid concerns by the two allies over an increasingly aggressive China.

This year’s Cope Thunder will be held twice, with the first scheduled May 1 to 12 and the second, from July 2 to 21.

The upcoming drills in July will include cargo aircraft to simulate the movement of a large fleet and “to test air mobility and combat readiness in a realistic operational environment,” the PAF said.

From 1981 to 1983, Matias took part in Cope Thunder, which was sometimes held twice a year. Though the PAF’s glory days and reputation for air supremacy in the region had started to wane from the 1970s, the force made up for it with good training, he said.

“When it came to training, we were… the top,” the 69-year-old said. “Even though our hardware was becoming vintage… our training didn’t decline.”

‘Russian intrusions’

He said other countries participated in Cope Thunder. Such multinational exercises were important since they “hone[d] the capabilities, skills and camaraderie” of the troops as they trained together, he said.

Back then, a Chinese threat was nowhere in their minds, Matias said, nor did he foresee that Beijing would one day turn into Washington’s biggest rival. “It’s the Russian intrusions we were guarding against,” he said.

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union occupied a naval base in Vietnam to project power in the region.

‘Poking message’

“When the Russian Bears came into the Philippine air defense identification zone, we scrambled and ran after them. The United States flew behind us in separate radar control sites,” he recalled.

After 16 years in active duty, Matias left the service in 1988. He would later work as a commercial pilot before moving to Australia, where he is now based with his family.

But he still watches military developments in the Philippines.

He said Washington and Manila should invite more countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Australia to take part in Cope Thunder “to send out a poking message to China that we want freedom of navigation” in the region.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1769127/same-ally-new-threat-as-combat-drills-resume-in-ph-skies

PNP welcomes surrender of 50 BIFF members

From the Manila Times (May 15, 2023): PNP welcomes surrender of 50 BIFF members (By Franz R. Sumangil)

GEN. Benjamin Acorda Jr., Philippine National Police (PNP) chief, welcomed the surrender of 50 members of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) on Friday in Parang town, Maguindanao del Norte.

The surrenderers turned over their firearms and pledged allegiance to the Philippine flag during a ceremony held at the Camp SK Pendatun, the headquarters of the Police Regional Office in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region (PRO-BAR).

The former BIFF outlaws used to operate in Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur. The group turned in several mortar rounds, assault rifles, grenade launchers, and bomb-making devices.

BGen. Allan Nobleza, PRO-BAR director, presented the 50 former Moro extremists to Acorda in the presence of police officials and local leaders.

Acorda lauded the local political leaders for assisting the police in establishing a peaceful environment across the BARMM.

"I appreciate your brave decision to embrace peace and work towards a better future for your communities," said Acorda, adding that the event marks a crucial step toward lasting peace and reconciliation in the region.

Acorda presented the "Pedtabanga Tanu" livelihood assistance program to the former BIFF combatants during the ceremony.

"This program aims to empower and support the surrenderers in their transition to a peaceful and productive civilian life. Through livelihood training, skills development, and financial aid, the PNP and its partners are committed to ensuring that the former combatants have sustainable means of income and livelihood," he said.

More than 150 BIFF members have so far surrendered to police and military authorities in the BARMM since January this year.

Acorda arrived in Cotabato City on Thursday and presided over the BARMM Stakeholders' Summit for Unity and Peace inside the BARMM regional government center in this city before proceeding to the PRO-BARMM headquarters for an overnight stay.

With Acorda were Nobleza, BARMM Senior Minister Abunawas Maslamama and BARMM Interior Minister Naguib Sinarimbo.

The meeting focused on the region's peace and order situation, encompassing security measures in preparation for the upcoming Barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections.

The forum aimed to bolster the collaboration between the PNP and local government officials for the implementation of plans and programs to preserve peace and order in the region.

During the summit, Acorda also emphasized the importance of inclusive and participatory governance, highlighting the need for sustained efforts in addressing the root causes of conflict and promoting social cohesion.

He said the discussions centered on collaborative initiatives, capacity-building programs and community engagement strategies to build a united and prosperous Bangsamoro region.

Acorda also conducted a command conference with the PRO-BAR leadership to discuss key issues and strategic plans for maintaining peace and security in the region and held a special talk with police officers.

https://www.manilatimes.net/2023/05/15/regions/pnp-welcomes-surrender-of-50-biff-members/1891512

4 NPA rebels surrender in Surigao del Sur

From the Sun Star-Cagayan de Oro (May 14, 2023): 4 NPA rebels surrender in Surigao del Sur (By JO ANN SABLAD)

Four New People's Army (NPA) rebels surrendered to military authorities in Surigao del Sur on May 6 and 7, 2023, the military reported. (Photos from 4ID Division Public Affairs Office)

Four New People's Army (NPA) rebels surrendered to military authorities in Surigao del Sur on May 6 and 7, 2023, the military reported. (Photos from 4ID Division Public Affairs Office)

FOUR New People's Army (NPA) rebels surrendered to military authorities in Surigao del Sur on May 6 and 7, 2023, the military reported.

The military identified the surrenderers as John Paul Loyola, the team leader of Team Baking, Squad 2 of the SRSDG Southland under the Northeastern Mindanao Regional Committee (NEMRC); Ruel Tawede alias Rocco, the commanding officer of Militiang Bayan/Hikling, Lumpong 5; and Jonas Angeles and his live-in partner Inday Sampaga, both members of the weakened Guerilla Front 16 under the NEMRC.

According to Angeles, he surrendered after he was left to take care of himself from a gunshot wound he sustained during an encounter at Mapula, Barangay Esperanza, Carmen in Surigao del Sur on April 15, 2023.

He was also exploited for nine months, he added.

The four surrenderers handed over one M14 rifle, one M1 carbine rifle, and one M16 rifle.

According to the 4th Infantry Division (4ID), since January 2023, a total of 67 communist rebels have surrendered to the military.

Major General Jose Maria Cuerpo II, the 4ID commander, said that the rebels surrendered due to discouragement and after a series of neutralization, voluntary surrender, apprehension and death of their leaders from military operations.

"The continuous exhaustion due to our relentless focused military operations and the unfulfilled promises of the communist terrorist group (CTG) led them to abandon the organization," Cuerpo said. (SunStar Cagayan de Oro)

https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1961209/cagayan-de-oro/local-news/4-npa-rebels-surrender-in-surigao-del-sur

3 key NPA leaders in Mindanao killed in Surigao del Sur clash

From the Manila Bulletin (May 14, 2023): 3 key NPA leaders in Mindanao killed in Surigao del Sur clash (By MIKE CRISMUNDO)

BUTUAN CITY – Three key leaders of the New People’s Army (NPA) in Mindanao were killed in an encounter in Cantilan, Surigao del Sur last week, the military said on Sunday, May 14.



GUNS seized from the New People’s Army in two encounters in Surigao del Sur and Agusan del Sur last week. (Photo courtesy of 4th ID-PAO via Mike U. Crismundo)

Major Francisco Garello, chief of the Public Affairs Division of the 4th Infantry Brigade, identified the slain NPA fighters as Alberto Castaneda, alias “Justine” or “JD,” commander of the Sandatahang Yunit Pampropaganda 16C of the Weakened Guerrilla Front-16; Eric Mahinay Colon, alias “Neo,” political guide of Squad 1, Sentro de Grabidad-16; and Ranjie Pertos, alias “Goyong,” vice squad leader of SDG-16, all under the Northeastern Mindanao Regional Committee (NEMRC).

Castaneda, Colon, and Pertos died in Sitio Katarungan, Barangay Lobo on Thursday, May 11, in a gunbattle with the Army 30th and 36th Infantry Battalions under the 901st Infantry Brigade.

Operating troops who engaged at least 30 NPA rebels from the SDG-16 and WGF-16 recovered one R4 rifle, one M16 rifle, one Ultimax 100, one AR-18 rifle, and three AK47 rifles.

A day before on Wednesday, May 10, the 3rd Special Forces Battalion, 75th Infantry Battalion, and 41st Division Reconnaissance Company (DRC) under the 401st Infantry (Stingers) Brigade led by Col. Francisco Lorenzo clashed with an undetermined number of NPA rebels in the mountainous area of Barangay San Jose, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur.

“Our combined troops overrun and seized the enemy position as the CNTs run for their lives and scampered towards different directions. At the encounter site, we captured various war materiel, including numerous ammunitions and magazines of different calibers, six blasting caps with 30 meters detonating cords for the prohibited anti-personnel mines, 13 backpacks with personal belongings, communications and electronic devices, medical paraphernalia, and communist documents that will aid us in locating further the CTG remnants,” Lorenzo said.

Major Gen. Jose Maria Cuerpo II, commander of the 4th Infantry Division (4ID), said the recent defeat suffered by the NPA will further weaken its strength, capabilities, and influence in the Caraga region.

“The 4th ID, with its strong commitment, will continue to carry on with its mandate of protecting the people and facilitating inclusive development to sustain peace and security in the Caraga region,” Cuerpo said.

https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/14/3-key-npa-leaders-in-mindanao-killed-in-surigao-del-sur-clash

Membro sa NPA nga gilubong ug taga tuhod sa iyang mga kauban, gikalot sa kasundaluhan sa Maragusan, Davao De Oro

Posted to the Radio Mindanao Network (RMN) (May 13, 2022): Membro sa NPA nga gilubong ug taga tuhod sa iyang mga kauban, gikalot sa kasundaluhan sa Maragusan, Davao De Oro ( A member of the NPA who was killed by his comrades, dug up by the army in Maragusan, Davao De Oro) (By DXDC 621 Davao)

Davao City- Gumikan sa impormasyon nga gihatag ni kumander Jeg, misurender nga commanding officer sa NPA Guerilla Front 2, natultulan sa mga kasundaluhan ug kapulisan ang gilubngan sa patay nga lawas ni Leonardo Ellera Sr. sa Barangay Caranobe, Maragusan, Davao De Oro.

Gibutyag ni Army Major Roberto Escalona Jr., civil military officer sa 1001ST brigade nga si Ellera kanhing squad leader sa GF2 ug gilubong sa iyang mga kauban sa kalihukan human mamatay tungod sa balatian.

Nagkanayon si Major Escalona, nga napugos ang mga kauban sa namatay nga NPA nga ilubong nalamang kini sa tagatuhod gumikan sa pagdali-dali aron dili maabtan sa labihang combat operation sa kasundaluhan sa Davao De Oro.

Nisakse ang anak nga si Leonardo Ellara Jr. sa pagkubkub sa mga bukog ug mismong si kanhing kumander Jeg maoy nikumpirmar nga ang nakalotan nga kalabera sa iya kining amahan.

Human ma-proseso sa Maragusan Municipal Health Office, daling gihatud sa 1001ST brigade Philippine Army ang kalabera sa NPA sa iyang pamilya ug gilubong pag-usab sa public cemetry sa Mabini, Davao De Oro.

Gidugang sa opisyal sa kasundaluhan nga nagpadayon ang ilang combat operation sa kabukiran aron dili makakita ug higayon ang mga kumunista nga magpakusog pag-usab bisan paman ug gideklara na nga insurgency free ang Davao region.   RadyoMan Erin Lumosbog

https://rmn.ph/membro-sa-npa-nga-gilubong-ug-taga-tuhod-sa-iyang-mga-kauban-gikalot-sa-kasundaluhan-sa-maragusan-davao-de-oro/?fbclid=IwAR26Q5nkx0jOpH3TSMD-ekNq98xAKcMQxOurFaGEHRSPLOr8Ar0zNFsWx_I

EASTMINCOM: EastMinCom offensives drive CPP-NPA to suffer heavy losses

Posted to the Eastern Mindanao Command (EASTMINCOM) Website (May 13, 2023): EastMinCom offensives drive CPP-NPA to suffer heavy losses

NSFA, Panacan, Davao City - The sustained military operations launched by the Eastern Mindanao Command (EastMinCom) under the direction of LtGen. Greg T. Almerol induced more losses to the Communist Terrorist Group (CTG) after neutralizing 155 CTG members and capturing 172 firearms and 28 anti-personnel mines (APM) from January to 2nd week of May this year.

In a recent development, combined troops of the 30th Infantry Battalion (30IB) and 36IB, under the operational control of Joint Task Force (JTF) Diamond's 901st Infantry Brigade (901Bde), neutralized three CTG personalities and captured seven high-powered firearms in an encounter at Sitio Katarugan, Brgy. Lobo, Cantilan, Surigao del Sur on May 11.

Two of the said fatalities were identified as Alberto Castañeda alias Bern/JD, Commanding Officer of Sandatahang Yunit Pampropaganda 16C, Guerilla Front 16 (SYP16C, GF16) and Eric M. Colon alias Neo, Political Guide of Squad 1, Sentro de Grabidad 16 (SDG16), GF16, all under the North Eastern Mindanao Regional Committee (NEMRC).

Government troops also seized three AK47 rifles, an Ultimax 100 Light Machine Gun, an AR18 rifle, an M16 rifle, an R4 rifle, an improvised explosive device (IED) with detonator, 13 backpacks with assorted personal belongings, communication and electronic devices, a medical kit, and other war materiel after the skirmish.

Meanwhile, LtGen. Almerol lauded the troops of JTF Diamond for their efforts and dedication to pursue the goal of EastMinCom to eradicate the CTG this year with the help of local government units and support of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC).

“The recent accomplishment is a testament to our continuous efforts to finish the dwindling CTG units in our joint operational area and to attain just lasting peace in Eastern Mindanao," he said.

The EastMinCom Commander likewise warned the remaining active CTG members to reconsider their refusal to yield, should they wish to avoid the fate of their dead comrades "who continued to terrorize the peace-loving communities."###

Source: Public Information Office, Eastern Mindanao Command, AFP

https://www.eastmincomafp.com.ph/2023/05/eastmincom-offensives-drive-cpp-npa-to.html

CPP/Ang Bayan Daily News & Analysis: Nakatakdang “ROTC games” sa isang kampus sa Visayas, binatikos

Ang Bayan Daily News & Analysis online propaganda posted to the PRWC Newsroom, the blog site of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Information Bureau (May 11, 2022): Nakatakdang “ROTC games” sa isang kampus sa Visayas, binatikos (Scheduled "ROTC games" at a campus in the Visayas, criticized)

 

May 11, 2023

Kinundena ng mga kabataan ang pinaplanong paglulunsad ng isang palaro sa hanay ng mga kadete ng Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) sa Visayas sa susunod na dalawang buwan. Inianunsyo ang naturang aktibidad noong Mayo 5 sa isang pagtitipon sa kampus ng Cebu Technological University (CTU) sa Cebu City kung saan dumalo ang mga sundalo ng Armed Forces of the Philippines.

Naunang itinakdang ilunsad ang aktibidad sa kampus ng University of the Philippines-Cebu ngunit napigilan at napaatras ito ng mga kabataan at estudyante ng UP-Cebu. Naglunsad ng pakilos ang komunidad ng UP Cebu noong Mayo 5 para magbarikada laban sa nakatakdang oryentasyon.

Samantala, mahigpit na kinundena ng grupo ng kabataan na Anakbayan ang inilunsad na oryentasyon sa CTU. Ang naturang aktibidad ay nilahukan ng 300 kadete at mga upisyal ng AFP at Commission on Higher Education. Ang mga kalahok sa oryentasyon ay pinaglunsad ng drills at ibinilad sa kainitan ng araw.

“Naalarma…ang mga kabataan sa aktibidad na inilunsad sa loob ng isang unibersidad dahil mistulang giangawang normal ang presensyang militar sa kampus sa kabila ng tumitinding panawagan ng mga estudyante laban sa mga pag-atake sa kanilang kalayaang pang-akademiko,” pahayag ng Anakbayan.

Dagdag pa nila, ang mga palaro ay dapat masaya at makapagtataguyod ng pag-unlad sa malikhaing mga paraan, ngunit “ang ROTC games ay instrumento…para lamang pagtakpan ang madugong kasaysayan ng ROTC at korap na mga gawain nito.”

Ginagamit din umano itong paraan para padulasin ang paglulusot sa isinusulong ng rehimeng Marcos Jr na “mandatory ROTC.” Anila, walang maidudulot ang programang ito kundi pagsupil sa kritikal na pag-iisip at pagmamanman sa mga estudyanteng kritikal at bumabatikos sa anomalya.

https://philippinerevolution.nu/angbayan/nakatakdang-rotc-games-sa-isang-kampus-sa-visayas-binatikos/

CPP/Ang Bayan Daily News & Analysis: Pagtatalaga kay Sara Duterte bilang co-vice chair ng NTF-Elcac, malawakang binatikos

Ang Bayan Daily News & Analysis online propaganda posted to the PRWC Newsroom, the blog site of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Information Bureau (May 13, 2022): Pagtatalaga kay Sara Duterte bilang co-vice chair ng NTF-Elcac, malawakang binatikos (Appointment of Sara Duterte as co-vice chair of NTF-Elcac, widely criticized)

 

May 13, 2023

Kabi-kabilang batikos ang inabot ni Sara Duterte matapos italaga siya ng mga alipures ng kanyang ama bilang co-vice chairperson ng korap at pasistang National Task Force-Elcac. Bwelta ng ACT Teachers party-list, tiba-tiba na naman si Duterte dahil kokopoin niya ang bilyun-bilyong condifdential at intelligence fund sa pagkakatalaga niya sa ahensya.

“Sa pagkakatalaga niya…magkakaroon siya ng awtoridad sa higit na malaking confidential at intelligence fund liban pa sa kontrolado na niyang pondo sa Department of Education at Office of the Vice President,” pahayag ni House Deputy Minority leader at ACT Teachers party-list Rep. France Castro.

Giit ng mambabatas, “yan ang problema sa NTF-ELCAC at whole-of-nation approach, magagamit talaga ang buwis ng taumbayan sa mga di magandang gawain na walang ideya ang mamamayan for what, how, when, who and where exactly.”

Aniya, “mamamalayan mo na lang mataas na ang bilang ng mga kaso ng red-tagging at lahat ng kaakibat nitong mga paglabag sa karapatang-tao tulad ng ekstrahudisyal na pagpaslang, pagdesaperasido at panggigipit sa mga kritiko.”

Ayon naman kay Kabataan Rep. Raoul Manuel, “di ito magandang pangitain para sa academic freedom at pagtanggol sa mga ahensyang sibilyan mula sa pagiging militarisado. Dapat mapagpalaya, di mapanupil, ang edukasyon.”

Kilala si Duterte sa labis na mapanupil na mga patakaran nang nanungkulang alkalde ng Davao City at ngayo’y pangunahing nangigipit sa mga guro at estudyante bilang kalihim ng DepEd.

“Mahirap matuto habang may pasok during the hot dry season. Kulang pa rin ang sahod ng mga guro at kawani. Kulang ang mga silid-aralan. May laptops na dapat pinamigay sa mga guro pero binenta na lang sa retail stores. Di ba ito ang mga dapat unahin ng pamunuan ng DepEd?” giit ni Rep. Manuel.

Samantala, ayon sa Bagong Alyansang Makabayan-National Capital Region, “like father, like daughter” ang kahihinatnan ng pagkakatalaga ni Duterte sa NTF-Elcac. Tulad ng amang si Rodrigo Duterte, anila, pareho ang rekord at intensyon nila ng panggigipit sa mga progresibong indibidwal at organisasyon.

“At ngayon sa pagkakatalaga sa ahensya…ipagpapatuloy lamang niya ang sinimula ng kanyang diktador at pasistang ama. Mangangahulugan ito ng panganib at takot sa mamamayan ng bansa,” giit ng Bayan-NCR.

https://philippinerevolution.nu/angbayan/pagtatalaga-kay-sara-duterte-bilang-co-vice-chair-ng-ntf-elcac-malawakang-binatikos/

CPP/Ang Bayan Daily News & Analysis: Warrant of Arrest laban sa “Northern Luzon 7,” ipinawalambisa

Ang Bayan Daily News & Analysis online propaganda posted to the PRWC Newsroom, the blog site of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Information Bureau (May 14, 2022): Warrant of Arrest laban sa “Northern Luzon 7,” ipinawalambisa (Warrant of Arrest against the "Northern Luzon 7," dismissed)

May 14, 2023

Ipinawalambisa ng Bangued Regional Trial Court Branch 2 ang mga warrant of arrest na inilabas laban sa tinaguriang “Northern Luzon 7” na kinabibilangan ng mga aktibista at tagapagtaguyod ng karapatan ng mga katutubo na sinampahan ng kasong rebelyon noong Enero. Inilabas ng korte ang desisyon noong Mayo 11 na nagsasabing hindi naman pinangalanan ng mga nakaligtas sa ambus noong Oktubre 2022 sa Abra ang pitong indibidwal.

Ayon sa Cordillera People’s Alliance (CPA), “sa katotohanan, hindi nila kailanman mapapangalanan [ang pito] dahil wala naman silang kinalaman sa naturang insidente.”

Ang Northern Luzon 7 ay kinabibilangan nina Jennifer Awingan, Sarah Abellon-Alikes, Stephen Tauli, Windel Bolinget, Lucia Lourdes Gimenes, Nino Joseph Oconer, at Florence Kang. Sila ay mga aktibista at progresibo mula sa rehiyon ng Cordillera at Ilocos.

Ang pito ay idinadawit sa isang ambus ng Bagong Hukbong Bayan noong Oktubre 27, 2022 sa Sitio Kutop, Barangay Gacab, Malibcong, Abra.

Nagpasalamat si CPA Chairperson Windel Bolinget sa mga sumuporta sa kanilang pito at nagkampanya para sa agarang pagbabasura at resolusyon ng kaso. Aniya, “ang kaso ng rebelyon/insureksyon laban sa amin ay walang batayan at gawa-gawa.”

Dagdag pa ni Bolinget, sana ito na ang huli sa mga gawa-gawang kasong isinampa ng estado laban sa kanya, kanyang mga katrabaho at lahat ng mga aktibista. Giit niya, “dapat nang kagyat na matigil ang judicial harassment, redtagging at terrorist-tagging, at lahat ng porma ng paglabag sa karapatang-tao.”

Ayon kay Beverly Longid, national convenor ng Katribu Kalipunan ng Katutubong Mamamayan ng Pilipinas, “habang natutuwa tayo sa pagbasura sa gawa-gawang kaso laba sa Northern Luzon 7, nananawagan din tayo sa pagpapalaya kina Mary Joyce Lizada at Arnulfo “Ompong” Aumentado, [mga kasapi ng Bigkis at Lakas ng mga Katutubo sa Timog Katagalugan] mula sa kamay ng militar sa Camp Capinpin sa Rizal.”

Gayundin, ipinanawagan ni Longid ang kagyat na paglilitaw kina Dexter Capuyan at Gene Rox Jamil “Bazoo” de Jesus, mga tagapagtanggol ng karapatan ng katutubo sa Cordillera na dinukot ng mga elemento ng Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) noong Abril 28.

https://philippinerevolution.nu/angbayan/warrant-of-arrest-laban-sa-northern-luzon-7-ipinawalambisa/

CPP/Ang Bayan Daily News & Analysis: Magsasaka sa Kabankalan city, dinakip ng 94th IB

Ang Bayan Daily News & Analysis online propaganda posted to the PRWC Newsroom, the blog site of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Information Bureau (May 14, 2022): Magsasaka sa Kabankalan city, dinakip ng 94th IB (Farmer in Kabankalan city, arrested by 94th IB)

 

May 14, 2023

Dinakip ng mga sundalo ng 94th IB ang magsasakang si Allan Ramos sa Sitio Dangalon, Barangay Hilamonan, Kabankalan city noong Mayo 11 ng hapon. Pinalalabas ng militar na naaresto si Ramos matapos ang isang engkwentro sa pagitan nila at yunit ng Bagong Hukbong Bayan (BHB).

Ayon sa ulat mismo ng mga residente, walang engkwentrong naganap sa lugar at ang mga sundalo lamang ang walang patumanggang nagpaputok sa bahay ng magkapatid na Tisoy at Allan Ramos sa naturang sityo. Ayon pa sa kanila, nagtatakbo ang magkapatid at ibang mga kapitbahay dahil sa takot.

Pinalalabas ng 94th IB na nagkaroon umano ng 20 minutong engkwentro sa naturang lugar. Tulad ng dating gawi, nagpakana pa ito na mayrooong narekober ang kanilang tropa na mga armas, bala, bakpak at mga kagamitang militar ng BHB.

Matapos ang pagpapaputok, dito na dinampot ng militar si Allan Ramos. Hindi pa natutukoy ng mga kaanak kung saan siya dinala.

Labag ito sa mga alituntunin ng internasyunal na makataong batas at Comprehensive Agreement on Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law (CARHRIHL) na pinirmahan ng Gubyerno ng Pilipinas at National Democratic Front of the Philippines.

Nilabag nito ang Ika-4 na Bahagi, Artikulo 4, Numero 4 ng CARHRIHL: “Ang sibilyang populasyon at mga sibilyan ay itatrato bilang sibilyan at ipag-iiba sa mga mandirigma at, kasama ang kanilang ari-arian, ay hindi maaaring atakihin. Sila ay pangangalagaan laban sa walang habas na pambobomba mula sa himpapawid, istraping, panganganyon, pagmomortar, panununog, pambubuldoser at iba pang katulad na anyo ng pagwasak sa mga buhay at ari-arian, paggamit ng mga pampasabog gayundin ng pag-iipon ng baril, bala, pampasabog atbp. sa malapit sa kanila o sa gitna ng hanay nila, at sa paggamit ng mga sandatang kemikal at bayolohikal.”

https://philippinerevolution.nu/angbayan/magsasaka-sa-kabankalan-city-dinakip-ng-94th-ib/

CPP/NPA-Surigao del Sur: Rebolusyonaryong Inahan kauban sa pagpaasdang sa gubat sa katawhan!

Propaganda statement posted to the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Philippine Revolution Web Central (PRWC) Website (May 14, 2023): Rebolusyonaryong Inahan kauban sa pagpaasdang sa gubat sa katawhan! (Revolutionary Mother in the advancement of people's war!)

 


Sandara Sidlakan

Spokesperson

NPA-Surigao del Sur

Northeast Mindanao Regional Operational Command

New People's Army

May 14, 2023

Ilalom sa katilingbanong sistemang giharian sa tulo ka dangan nga mao ang imperyalismo, pyudalismo ug burukrata kapitalismo. Dayag nga walay maayong luna ang mga mamamuo ug mga mag-uumang inahan. Partikular sa mga mamumuong panguma sa mga asyenda, makita ang lutaw nga pagpihig sa kababayen-an sa pormang mas ubos nga suhulan itandi sa kalalakin-an sama pananglitan sa datus sa Ang Bayan niadtong Marso 7,2023 nga diin nagtunhay sa isla sa Panay ang ₱270 nga inadlawng suhulan sa usa ka babayeng mamumuong-panguma. Mas ubos kini sa kita sa kalalakin-ang mamumuong panguma nga ₱350-₱400 alang sa tibuok adlaw nga pagtrabaho. Sa maong isla, wala natagamtaman sa mayorya sa mga mamumuong panguma, babaye man o lalaki ang gitakda sa gubyerno nga ₱410 nga suhulan alang sa mamumuo sa agrikultura sa Western Visayas. Gibalewala sa dagkung agalong yutaan sa isla ang pagpataas sa suhulan nga gimando sa Department of Labor and Employment niadtong Abril 2022.

Kakunsabo ang mga upisyal sa ekonomiya sa rehimeng US -Bongbong Marcos Jr, girason nila nga “makadaut sa ekonomiya” ang mumho nga dugang suhulan. Sama sa ubang bahin sa nasud, labing dakung ihap sa kababayen-ang ginailang “adunay trabaho” ang anaa sa gitawag nga “impormal nga sektor” o sa trabahong dili regular, walay kaseguruhan ug wala o halos walay ginadawat nga sweldo.

Ang ubang mga inahan, sa paningkamot nga makatimbang sa bana alang sa pagbuhi sa pamilya, nahimo na hinuong biktima sa taas nga tantos sa pautang sa mga alimatok nga micro finance sama sa Arawan, CARD bank Incorporated, CEDPI, Cantilan Bank, Green bank , ASA , Pag-asa, Shine ug daghan pang ubang porma sa usura nga samot nagpalisud-lisud ug miguba sa istabling panginabuhi sa kabus nga hut-ong.

Sa pagpungkay sa katilingbanong krisis sa panginabuhian, mas unang nakasugat sa kalisud ang mga Inahan sa panimalay tungod kay sila ang nanguna sa pagbadyet sa gamayng inadlawng kinitaan sa ilang bana apan sila usab ang unang basulon kung sayong mahurot ang kunsumo sa pasangil nga kulang ang pamaagi sa pagbadyet sa kwarta.

Tungod niining mga obhetibong sitwasyon, mas milutaw ang ka panginahanglan ug kaangayan nga mosalmot sa armadong pakigbisog ang han -ay sa mga inahang Pilipino. Nahimo nilang inspirasyon ang mga mabayanihong diwa ug hiyas nilang Gabriela Silang ug Theresa Magbanwa nga ipadayon ang ilang nasugdang rebolusyon ngadto sa bag-ong tipo. Alang sa tanang kababayen-ang nakigbisog, determinado silang ilingkawas ang kaugalingon batok sa patriarkal, burges ug pyudal nga katilingban.

Sakit man mabiyaan ang kaugalingong anak ug pamilya apan alang sa usa ka rebolusyunaryong inahan, gaan ug abli kining gidawat isip usa ka bantugang hagit sa panahon tungod ug alang sa mahayag nga kaugmaon sa atong sumusunod. Ang pangandoy alang sa usa ka maamumahon nga katilingban alang sa mga anak, mga apo ug sa sunod nga henerasyon ang nagtukmod sa mga rebolusyunaryong inahan nga mosalmot ug mopadayon sa armadong pakigbisog hangtud sa hingpit nga kadaugan.

Laing bug-at nga ginaatubang sa kababayen-ang pulang manggugubat, lakip na usab sa ka lalakin-ang manggugubat, ang paggukod sa militar sa ilang mga anak ug kapamilya aron pugson silang gamitong instrumento sa NTF- ELCAC – AFP ug PNP alang sa ilang disperadong kampanya sa pagpasurender sa membro sa NPA. Minangtas nga taktika sa militar ang paggukod sa mga inosenteng mga bag-ong natawo ug gagmay nga bata nga kaylap nang nahitabo sa atong nasud, ilugon sila gikan sa gisaligang mga paryente nga gibinlan sa bata, ipalutaw dayon sa publiko nga irresponsible ang inahan o ang mga rebolusyunaryong ginikanan aron hatagan og rason nga “ipaatiman” kini sa mga ahensya sa reaksyunaryong estado.

Atol niini nga okasyon, kabahin ang NPA- Surigao del sur nga nakigduyog sa pagsaulog sa adlaw sa mga Inahan sa tibuok kalibutan o Mother’s Day. Among pagpadangat sa taas nga pagsaludo sa tanang rebolusyunaryong martir nga inahan nga walay duha-duhang mihalad sa ilang tibuok panahon ug mabayanihong kinabuhi ilabina kang kaubang Wilma Austria Tiamson ug sa daghan pang uban.

Among gisaluduhan usab ang tanang mga rebolusyunaryo ug mga kadreng inahan sa rebolusyon nga sa kasamtangan miabaga sa bug-at nga tahas sa organisasyon alang sa pagpakatawo sa katilingbang Sosyalista nga tinuod motubag sa mga panginahanglan ug pangayo sa katawhan. Among giawhag ang mas daghan pang mga Inahan nga mosalmot sa han-ay sa nakigbisog nga mga Inahan pagmartsa paingon sa pagkab-ot sa hingpit nga kagawasan ug tinoud nga katilingbanong demokrasya.

Sampa sa New People’s Army.

Happy Mother’s day sa tanan!

https://philippinerevolution.nu/statements/rebolusyonaryong-inahan-kauban-sa-pagpaasdang-sa-gubat-sa-katawhan/

PCG installs 5 sovereign markers in ‘critical areas’ in WPS

From CNN Philippines (May 14, 2023): PCG installs 5 sovereign markers in ‘critical areas’ in WPS (By CNN Philippines Staff)

Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, May 14) – The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) has installed five additional sovereign markers, or navigational buoys, in “critical areas” in the West Philippine Sea (WPS), the agency said Sunday.

Sovereign markers were installed in Patag Island, Kota Island, Panata Islands, fishing ground in Balagtas, and Juan Felipe Reef from May 10 to 12. It plans to install six more this year.

In May 2022, the PCG installed five sovereign markers near the Likas Island, Parola Island, Lawak Island, and Pag-asa Island.

According to the PCG, the installation of buoys with the Philippine flag signifies the country’s sovereign rights and jurisdiction over its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

“It underscores our adherence to global statutes, specifically the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which acknowledges coastal states' entitlement to manage their EEZs,” it said.

"These endeavors by the PCG intensify the country’s strong presence, administration and control over the Philippine-claimed features in the West Philippine Sea," it added.

The installation of sovereign markers in WPS comes amid aggressive actions by China in the disputed waters, which the Department of Foreign Affairs said is a daily occurrence.

In April, the PCG reported that a Chinese coast guard vessel made dangerous maneuvers in the vicinity of Ayungin shoal, which led to a near-collision with a PCG ship. The United States and Australia urged China to desist from provocative conduct in the WPS.

Hundreds of Chinese vessels were also spotted lingering in the Philippines’ EEZ, despite being asked to leave.

https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/5/14/sovereignty-markers-pcg.html

Philippines places buoys in parts of South China Sea to assert sovereignty

From Rappler (May 14, 2023): Philippines places buoys in parts of South China Sea to assert sovereignty (By REUTERS)

The step comes amid China's increasingly aggressive actions in the South China Sea as Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. pursues warmer ties with treaty ally the United States

MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines has placed navigational buoys within its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) to assert sovereignty over the disputed Spratly islands in the South China Sea, a coast guard spokesperson said on Sunday, May 14.

The step comes amid China’s increasingly aggressive actions in the South China Sea as Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. pursues warmer ties with treaty ally the United States.

The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) said it set up five buoys carrying the national flag from May 10 to 12 in five areas within the 200-mile (322-km) zone, including the Whitsun Reef, where hundreds of Chinese maritime vessels moored in 2021.

“This move highlights the Philippines’ unwavering resolve to protect its maritime borders and resources and contribute to the safety of maritime trade,” Commodore Jay Tarriela, the coast guard spokesperson on South China Sea issues, said on Twitter.

China’s embassy in Manila did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

In May 2022, the coast guard installed five navigational buoys on four islands in the Spratlys.

China’s claim of sovereignty over almost the entire South China Sea was invalidated by an international arbitration ruling in 2016.

Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam also have claims in the Spratlys, where China has dredged sand to build islands on reefs, and equipped them with missiles and runways.

Beijing has for years deployed hundreds of coast guard and fishing vessels in disputed areas.

https://www.rappler.com/nation/philippines-places-buoys-parts-south-china-sea-assert-sovereignty/

NPA suffers more Visayas setbacks

From the Visayan Daily Star (May 15, 2023): NPA suffers more Visayas setbacks (By GILBERT P. BAYORAN)

Following the recovery of 15 firearms from New People’s Army rebels in northern Samar, the Armed Forces of the Philippines Visayas Command reported that the communist terrorist group in the region suffered another series of setbacks against the government troops.

In a statement, the Visayas Command referred to separate encounters in Negros and Bohol on May 11 and 12, respectively, that resulted in the neutralization of two more rebel combatants who died in gunbattles, and recovery of two M16 and M4 carbine rifles, a 45 .caliber pistol, and other war materials.

Several NPA rebels were also believed to have been wounded during the firefight in Brgy. Hilamonan, Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental, as manifested on the bloodstains seen in the engagement area, according to a report of the 94th Infantry Battalion.

Lt. Gen. Benedict Arevalo, VISCOM commander, said that the continuous fall of the CPP–NPA implies that the terrorist group continues to weaken.

Last week, Army soldiers recovered 15 firearms following an encounter with NPA rebels in Samar.

Arevalo said that the whole-of-nation approach has indeed gained ground in the Visayas region.

As such, we will sustain our gains to further push the terrorist group to a point of irreversible collapse, he stressed.

Two top leaders of the Komiteng Rehiyonal Negros/Cebu/Bohol/Siquijor, including its secretary, Rogelio Posadas, and regional commander identified by the military as Romeo Nanta, alias Juanito Magbanua, died in separate encounters with 94th Infantry Battalion in Binalbagan and Himamaylan City, Negros Occidental.

For the nth time, Arevalo called on rebel remnants in the Visayas to surrender.

“We are resolute in our ceaseless campaign to end the local communist armed conflict which has disrupted the lives and progress of our people in the Visayas,” he stressed.

https://visayandailystar.com/npa-suffers-more-visayas-setbacks/

Three communist rebels slain; 155 NPAs ‘neutralized’ – Army

From the Mindanao Times (May 14, 2023): Three communist rebels slain; 155 NPAs ‘neutralized’ – Army (By RHODA GRACE SARON)



THE SUSTAINED military operations launched by the Eastern Mindanao Command (EastMinCom) caused more losses to the communist terrorist group (CTG).

This, after government troops neutralized 155 CTG members and captured 172 firearms and 28 anti-personnel mines (APM) from January to the second week of May this year

Eastmincon spokesperson, Lt Col Alex Mindalano, said just recently, the combined troops of the 30th Infantry Battalion (30IB) and 36IB, under the operational control of Joint Task Force (JTF) Diamond’s 901st Infantry Brigade (901Bde), neutralized three CTG personalities and captured seven high-powered firearms in an encounter at Sitio Katarugan, Barangay Lobo, Cantilan, Surigao del Sur on May 11.

The military identified the two as Alberto Castañeda alias Bern/JD, commanding officer of Sandatahang Yunit Pampropaganda 16C, Guerilla Front 16 (SYP16C, GF16), and Eric Mahinay Colon, political guide of a squad under North Eastern Mindanao Regional Committee (NEMRC).

The soldiers also seized three AK47 rifles, a Ultimax 100 Light Machine Gun, an AR18 rifle, an M16 rifle, an R4 rifle, an improvised explosive device (IED) with a detonator, 13 backpacks with assorted personal belongings, communication, and electronic devices, a medical kit, and another war materiel after the skirmish.

Meanwhile, Almerol lauded the troops for their efforts and dedication to pursue the goal of EastMinCom to eradicate the CTG this year with the help of local government units and support of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC).

“The recent accomplishment is a testament to our continuous efforts to finish the dwindling CTG units in our joint operational area and to attain just lasting peace in Eastern Mindanao,” Almerol said.

The EastMinCom Commander likewise warned the remaining active CTG members to reconsider their refusal to yield should they wish to avoid the fate of their dead comrades “who continued to terrorize the peace-loving communities.”

https://mindanaotimes.com.ph/2023/05/14/three-communist-rebels-slain-155-npas-neutralized-army/

3 key NPA leaders in Mindanao killed in clash

From the Philippine News Agency (May 14, 2023): 3 key NPA leaders in Mindanao killed in clash (By Alexander Lopez)


NPA DEFEAT. Alberto Castañeda alias Justine or JD, the commander of Sandatahang Yunit Pampropaganda 16C of the Weakened Guerrilla Front16 of the North Eastern Mindanao Regional Committee of the New People’s Army was among the three rebel leaders killed during an encounter on May 11, 2023, in Sitio Katarungan, Barangay Lobo, Cantilan, Surigao del Sur. The government troops also recovered seven high-powered firearms during the encounter. (Photo courtesy of 4ID)

BUTUAN CITY — The communist New People’s Army (NPA) suffered a major blow following recent military operations that killed three key leaders of the rebel group in Surigao del Sur and Agusan del Sur.

Maj. Francisco Garello, chief of the Public Affairs Division of the 4th Infantry Brigade, in a statement released on Sunday, said massive military operations were launched in Sitio Katarungan, Barangay Lobo, Cantilan on May 11.

Troopers from the Army’s 30th and 36th Infantry Battalions under the 901st Infantry Brigade engaged at least 30 NPA rebels belonging to the combined elements of Sentro De Grabidad 16 (SDG-16) and remnants of Weakened Guerilla Front 16 (WGF-16) of the North Eastern Mindanao Regional Committee (NEMRC) which operates in Surigao del Sur.

Alberto Castaneda (alias Justine or JD), commander of Sandatahang Yunit Pampropaganda 16C of WGF16; Eric Mahinay Colon (alias Neo), political guide of Squad 1, SDG-16; and Ranjie Pertos (alias Goyong), vice squad leader of SDG-16, all under NEMRC, were killed during the gunfight.

Firearms recovered from the encounter site include one R4 rifle, one M16 rifle, one Ultimax 100, one AR-18 rifle, and three AK47 rifles.

Prior to that, a separate encounter was launched on May 10 in the mountainous area of Barangay San Jose, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, where Army troopers clashed with an undetermined number of NPA rebels.

The government troops recovered from the encounter site firearms magazines with ammunition, six blasting caps with a 30-meter detonating cord for an anti-personnel mine, 13 backpacks, communications and electronic devices, medical supplies, and subversive documents.

Maj. Gen. Jose Maria Cuerpo II, commander of the 4th Infantry Division (4ID), said the recent defeat suffered by the NPA will further weaken its strength, capabilities, and influence in the Caraga Region.

“The 4ID, with its strong commitment, will continue to carry on with its mandate of protecting the people and facilitating inclusive development to sustain peace and security in the Caraga Region,” Cuerpo said.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1201455