Wednesday, April 22, 2015

Philippines Seeks More Aid To Counter China

From Defense News (Apr 21): Philippines Seeks More Aid To Counter China

The Philippines said Tuesday it would soon ask the United States for more military equipment and training to build its defenses, as it faces Chinese "aggressiveness" in disputed waters.

As hundreds of Filipino and American Marines simulated an amphibious assault to reclaim territory from invaders during annual war games, military chief Gen. Gregorio Catapang told AFP he was drafting a "wish list" for US aid.

Catapang said the Philippines would ask for "equipment and training," when Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario traveled to the US in about a week's time.

"The US has told us that they will help us develop our capabilities, and now, we are focused on maritime security," Catapang said as he watched tanks emerge from the sea and roll onto the beach.

"We want to have capability on wetland, marshland, and beach landings," he said when asked to elaborate on the contents of the "wish list."

He said he hoped the US military would train his men on the operation of amphibious tanks, which the Philippines is buying for the first time this year as part of a defense upgrade.

The US is already the biggest military supplier to the Philippines, a former colony to which it remains allied by a mutual defense treaty.

Tuesday's drills, among the first of annual war games between the allies, took place 220 kilometers (137 miles) east of the Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea.

The shoal is a rich fishing ground China has controlled since the end of a maritime standoff with the Philippines in 2012.

Presidential spokesman Herminio Coloma alleged on Monday that a Chinese vessel recently used a water cannon to drive Filipino fishermen away from the shoal.

On Monday, Catapang criticized China's "aggressiveness" as he showed satellite photos of "massive" reclamations on seven reefs in the South China Sea.

China claims almost the entire South China Sea, home to vital shipping lanes and also believed to hold vast mineral reserves.

The Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan also have often overlapping claims.

During Tuesday's drills, 21 amphibious tanks rolled out of the US Navy's giant warship USS Green Bay to battle troops from the fictitious country "Calabania," which invaded a Philippine island.

As the first batch of tanks approached the beach, they created a smokescreen setting fire to diesel to hide the others moving behind them. Six attack helicopters flying overhead provided air support.

The tanks then beached and marines in full battle dress swiftly ran ashore and advanced inland. Troops fired mortar rounds towards enemy positions to make way for the ground assault.

http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/international/asia-pacific/2015/04/21/philippines-seeks-more-military-aid-to-counter-china/26148525/

Multinational team, community conduct shoulder-to-shoulder construction during exercise Balikatan

From DVIDS (Apr 22): Multinational team, community conduct shoulder-to-shoulder construction during exercise Balikatan

Multinational team, community conduct shoulder-to-shoulder construction during exercise Balikatan

Service members of the U.S. military, Australian Army and Philippine Air Force work together to construct a two classroom Department of the Philippines Standard Building at ENCAP Site 1, Santa Lourdes National High School during exercise Balikatan, April 21, in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. The joint and multinational team consists of service members with the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Marines, Australian Army, and Philippine Air Force. This year marks the 31st iteration of the exercise, which is an annual Philippines-U.S. bilateral military training exercise and humanitarian civic assistance engagement. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Christopher Hubenthal/Released)

PUERTO PRINCESA CITY, Philippines - U.S. service members of the Army, Air Force, Marines and Navy team with the Australian Army, Philippine Air Force, and the local community as they continue construction efforts during exercise Balikatan 2015 at the Engineering Civil Action Project (ENCAP) 1, Santa Lourdes National High School, April 21.

This year marks the 31st iteration of the exercise, which is an annual Philippines-U.S. bilateral military training exercise and humanitarian civic assistance engagement.

The beginning of the construction of a two classroom Department of Education of the Philippines standard building began March 15, 2015, and is intended to help better enable the education at the high school.

U.S. Navy Construction Electrician 3rd3rd Class Queeniemay Galarpe, Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 5, said the experience of working in a joint and multinational environment has been interesting and rewarding.


“So far we’re having so much fun,” Galarpe said. “Since this is a joint site there are people from the U.S. Army, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Marines as well as the Philippine Air Force. The way they do stuff in their construction is very different from us but we are learning stuff that we can actually take back to home port. It’s such a great addition to my skills.”

For Galarpe, being able to use her skills in the Philippines has a special meaning to her. Galarpe was born in the Philippines and grew up in Zamboanga and Manila before she moved to California in 2008.


“Where I lived we really didn’t have enough school, so being out here and building a school for the kids is such a blessing for me,” Galarpe said. “I feel super blessed that I’m here to share my talent, my time, and my effort. I think that the addition of the classrooms will greatly impact their quality of education because the kids will have more focus, the classrooms will be more conducive to learning, and it will give the teachers a better place to teach.”

Airman 2nd Class Kenneth John, a 570th Composite Tactical Wing vehicle operator in the Philippine Air Force enjoys the interaction with different militaries during the exercise.

“I am glad that I am a part of this project, the Balikatan exercise,” John said. “It’s my first time to work with other nationalities. It is my pleasure. They learn from us and we learn from them as well.”

U.S. Navy Lt. Carlos Garcia, Officer in Charge of ENCAMP 1, has seen the team transform since he arrived.

“From the first day, obviously the camaraderie wasn’t there and everybody had their own groups, but at the same time, that same day, everybody understood that were here to do something, - to build a school for the community,” Garcia said. “By the second day you could just see them becoming a team. It doesn’t matter what the uniform is that you’re wearing. They’re all here to build this school building.”

Garcia said that he is proud of his team but the real success only comes when the task is completed.

“Right now everyone is just working hard from 7 to 7 where humidity is at 80 percent, and the temperature is around 90 degrees Fahrenheit on a daily basis,” Garcia said. “More than construction, I’m just proud of all of us coming together and making a team within ourselves, with the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the community.

Vilmalyn Esoy, Santa Lourdes National High School principal, is one of the community members who appreciate the support the ENCAP 1 team is providing.

“They are working so fast,” Esoy said. “They go home late at nearly 7 p.m. and show up before 7 a.m. Of course the people in the community are happy because it is a legacy. It will not be utilized for just a year but it will be used for many generations to come.”

The quality of the school means a lot to Esoy because many students will spend more time on the campus than at home.

“Sometimes they cross four rivers,” Esoy said. “It’s very difficult for them, especially during the raining season because rivers are overflowing so they cannot go to school. We all know that our students stay more here than at home because they come before eight in the morning and they go home at probably five in the afternoon. It’s really good if they have a more conducive place when they are outside their home.”

Esoy said that the facility will be utilized as two classrooms, one room for grade seven and another room for grade nine.

Santa Lourdes National High School is one of five ENCAP sites where exercise Balikatan participants are working together to better the surrounding communities and strengthen partnerships between the U.S. military and the Armed Forces of the Philippines.


https://www.dvidshub.net/news/160787/multinational-team-community-conduct-shoulder-shoulder-construction-during-exercise-balikatan#.VTiV88Z0yAI

Joint U.S.-Philippines war games begin as general warns of 'China's aggressiveness'

From UPI (Apr 21): Joint U.S.-Philippines war games begin as general warns of 'China's aggressiveness'

"Balikatan," or "shoulder-to-shoulder," will feature more than 11,000 troops from the Philippines and the United States -- the most in 15 years.



A U.S. Marine Corps amphibious assault vehicle rolls ashore during Balikatan 2015, a joint U.S.-Filipino training operation that features 11,000 troops from both countries -- the most in 15 years. U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Matthew Bragg

The largest joint U.S.-Filipino military training exercise in 15 years began in the Philippines on Monday amid ongoing territorial disputes between China and its neighbors.

"Balikatan," meaning "shoulder-to-shoulder," is an annual training operation that in 2015 features more than 11,000 troops from the Philippines and the United States.  This year the United States sent over 6,000 troops to participate -- more than double the 2,500-strong force sent in 2014 -- while roughly 5,000 troops from the Philippines are taking part in the drill, compared to 3,000 last year.  Additionally, the U.S. Navy deployed three vessels and 76 aircraft for Balikatan, joining one ship and 15 planes from the Philippines.  The drill, which is in its 31st iteration, will last until April 30.  On the same day Balikatan 2015 commenced, the Philippines decried China's construction of artificial islands in territorial waters, releasing aerial photographs of the project in the Spratly Islands, which involves piling sand from the ocean floor onto coral reefs to create man-made islands. The masses feature buildings and airstrips.  Speaking at a press conference, Gen. Gregorio Pio Catapang, chief of state of the Philippine (military), said the project would affect international shipping lanes and that the islands could be used for military purposes.  Catapang was quoted by NBC News as saying his country had "compelling reasons to raise our voice to tell the whole world the adverse effects of China's aggressiveness."  He also pointed out that 300 coral reefs would be destroyed as a result of the project, causing "irreversible and widespread damage" to the "biodiversity and ecological balance" in the region.  Filipino officials said Balikatan, even with its increased size, was not intended as a threat to China.  "No specific threat was factored in," Lt. Col. Marlowe Patria, the Philippines' spokesman for Balikatan 2015, told the Philippines Star. "We are just looking at ways to enhance our capability to defend ourselves."  China's island project in the South China Sea also brought it into territorial disputes with Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan.  U.S. President Barack Obama expressed concern over the issue earlier this month, saying he believed it could be solved diplomatically but noting that China's smaller neighbors could not just be "elbowed aside."  Hong Lei, spokesman for China's foreign ministry, told NBC News the islands were to be used for "maritime search and rescue, disaster prevention and mitigation, marine science and research" and defended their construction as "justifiable and lawful."

http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2015/04/21/Joint-US-Philippines-war-games-begin-as-general-warns-of-Chinas-aggressiveness/6041429631172/

China to 'Balikatan' nations: Do more to boost security

From the Philippine Star (Apr 22): China to 'Balikatan' nations: Do more to boost security



US Marines with 3rd Marine Regiment quickly return to their Amphibious Assault Vehicle to grab extra equipment needed on the firing line during a bilateral amphibious landing by the Philippine and U.S. Marines on North Beach at the Naval Education Training Center in Zambales, Philippines on April 21, 2015, as part of exercise Balikatan. US Marine Corps/Cpl. Matthew Bragg

Beijing gave a vague answer when asked to comment on the expanded military exercises between the Philippines and United States in the disputed South China Sea.

China Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hong Lei said in a press briefing that the agency took notice of the report on the doubling of troops participating in the joint training.

The official also urged the parties to "do more to enhance security" in the region.

"We have noted the relevant report and hope that relevant countries will do more to enhance security [and] mutual trust among countries in the region and promote regional peace and stability," Hong said in a transcript of the briefing released Tuesday.



China Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hong Lei faces the media for a regular briefing on April 20, 2015. FMPRC

The remark came as China repeatedly insists on the legality of its massive reclamation activities in maritime features claimed by its neighbors, including the Philippines, amid expressions of opposition from the United States and the Group of Seven, or G7 nations.

Hong, meanwhile, also maintained that the South China Sea dispute is not an issue between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Asked to react to President Benigno Aquino's plan to raise the concern over China's island-building work in what the Philippines calls the West Philippine Sea, Hong slammed unnamed countries' attempt to soil China's reputation.

"The Chinese side is always against the attempt of few countries to damage the friendly relationship of cooperation between China and ASEAN by making use of the South China Sea issue," he said.

He also mentioned Beijing's commitment to its "dual-track approach" by insisting on bilateral consultations and negotiations with rival claimants.

Manila, however, has resorted to a United Nations arbitration on the issue after admitting that previous years' attempts to settle with China reached a "dead end."

http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/04/22/1446656/china-balikatan-nations-do-more-boost-security

Usman spotted at Umbra Kato’s funeral –military

From GMA News (Apr 22): Usman spotted at Umbra Kato’s funeral –military

Suspected terrorist Abdul Basit Usman, a target in the ill-fated police operation in Maguindanao last January 25, attended the funeral of the late rebel leader Ameril Umbra Kato, the military said Wednesday.

“Sa Central Mindanao pa rin [siya], in fact he attended doon sa burial ni Ameril Umbra Kato,” said Armed Forces spokesman Brig. Gen. Joselito Kakilala, citing intelligence information.

Kato, who died from a lingering illness last April 14, was the leader of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), a splinter group of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).

Both groups, backed by private armed groups, clashed with police Special Action Force (SAF) commandos in Mamasapano, Maguindanao, last January 25, resulting in the deaths of over 60 people, most of them policemen.

The commandos were there to arrest Usman and Malaysian bomber Zulkifli bin Hir alias Marwan, who was killed in the operation.

Kakilala said Usman, who is still being pursued by government forces, was with other high profile rebels including BIFF spokesman Abu Misry Mama and new BIFF leader Esmael Abubakar.

Kakilala also said they learned of Usman, Mama and Abubakar's presence in Kato's funeral belatedly.

“Nakuha lang 'yung information after the fact na,” he said. “Na-monitor nila (intelligence) at pagkatapos ng burial doon na nakuha 'yung information.”

http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/474518/news/nation/usman-spotted-at-umbra-kato-s-funeral-military

War games show how US defends PH island from invaders

From Rappler (Apr 22): War games show how US defends PH island from invaders

Working together, the American and Filipino Marines encircle the Calabayan forces and defeat them to take back Luzon island from the 'invaders'

WAR GAMES: US soldiers and their Filipino counterparts join force in an Amphibous Landing operation as part of the annual Balikatan Exercises at the Naval Education and Training Command (NETC) of the Philippine Navy in San Antonio, Zambales province on Tuesday, April 21. Photo by Ben Nabong/Rappler

WAR GAMES: US soldiers and their Filipino counterparts join force in an Amphibous Landing operation as part of the annual Balikatan Exercises at the Naval Education and Training Command (NETC) of the Philippine Navy in San Antonio, Zambales province on Tuesday, April 21. Photo by Ben Nabong/Rappler

They named the fictitious country Calabanya for the purposes of the Balikatan war games. Its relationship with the Philippines was strained to a point that Calabanyan forces were deployed to invade Luzon.

They occupied Zambales, the playground for the amphibious assault demonstration on Tuesday, April 21.

An American soldier read the scenario aloud: "On March 22, the Mutual Defense Treaty was invoked and a US Joint Task Force was formed to restore the territorial integrity of the Philippines. The US Joint Task Force aggregated forces in Palawan, conducted Maritime Pre-positioned Force operations, and embarked a combined landing force."

As he continued to read, the country's top security officers looked out into the sea where they saw 21 Amphibious Assault Vehicles (AAVs) coming out of the American USS Green Bay docked not so far away. The AAVs rushed towards the shore while choppers hovered above the area.

 TOP PH OFFICIALS: Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin watch the war games with Army chief Lieutenant General Hernado Iriberri, Navy chief Vice Admiral Jesus Millan, Air Force chief Lieutenant General Jeffrey Delgado and Northern Luzon Command chief Felicito Virgilio Trinidad

TOP PH OFFICIALS: Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin watch the war games with Army chief Lieutenant General Hernado Iriberri, Navy chief Vice Admiral Jesus Millan, Air Force chief Lieutenant General Jeffrey Delgado and Northern Luzon Command chief Felicito Virgilio Trinidad

'AMTRACKS': The Amphibious Assault Vehicle safely transports US Marines into hostile islands. Photo by Ben Nabong/Rappler

'AMTRACKS': The Amphibious Assault Vehicle safely transports US Marines into hostile islands. Photo by Ben Nabong/Rappler

The AAVs were carrying up to 400 American and 200 Filipino Marines who belonged to the landing team that was going to save Zambales from the Calabanyan invaders.
The amphibious vehicles roared their way from the waters to the shores of Zambales, swirling the sand on their path as they moved to their targets.

The Marines appeared one by one as they got off from the vehicle and then they ran to take their positions with their firearms and mortars.

Working together, the American and Filipino Marines encircled the enemies and defeated them. They succeeded in taking back Luzon from the Calabanyans. (Watch the war games here)

Based on the scenario, the Americans have been conducting operations in Zambales as early as April 16 or less than a month before the MDT is invoked. A separate assault force is also conducting air assault in nearby Crow Valley, which will be demonstrated next week as the last event before Balikatan 2015 closes.

CRUCIAL ASSET: The American Osprey is a half-plane and half-chopper. It's capable of long range flights but doesn't need a runway because it lands vertically like a chopper. It transported officials and troops to the venue of the Balikatan war games

CRUCIAL ASSET: The American Osprey is a half-plane and half-chopper. It's capable of long range flights but doesn't need a runway because it lands vertically like a chopper. It transported officials and troops to the venue of the Balikatan war games

The AAV is the main transport of US Marines assault teams, bringing them and their equipment safely into territories where the location of the enemies may not be immediately known. The Philippine Marines does not have them, but it's reportedly in the process of acquisition.

"The amphibious landing force is supported by 21 Amphibious Assault Vehicles (AAV), 4 UH1 Cobra, two UH1 Hueys, and two AV8 Harriers which will provide simulated close air support. Also supporting this landing exercise is the USS Green Bay and LPD-20 class amphibious ship," the American continued reading.

Photo by Ben Nabong/Rappler

Photo by Ben Nabong/Rappler

Biggest war games
The biggest Balikatan war games in 15 years kicked off on Monday, April 20, against the backdrop of China's continuing reclamation activities in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea). Beijing's activities have alarmed not only claimant countries but others that use the sea routes for trade and commerce.

About 200 kilometers from their playground in Zambales is Scarborough (Panatag) shoal, a fishing ground for many locals until the Chinese Coast Guard took it in 2012 following a tense stand off. The Chinese are now driving away Filipino fishermen from the area, depriving them of their livelihood.

The exercises are led by the commanding general of of the Palawan-based Western Command (Westcom), Vice Admiral Alexander Lopez. Westcom is the unified command responsible for the country's territorial defense.

PROTESTS: Members of the Kilusang Mayo Uno march to US Embassy in Manila Monday, to condemn the 31st edition of the Balikatan Exercise between US and Filipino troops which is set to start on April 20, 2015. Photo by Joel Leporada/Rappler
 PROTESTS: Members of the Kilusang Mayo Uno march to US Embassy in Manila Monday, to condemn the 31st edition of the Balikatan Exercise between US and Filipino troops which is set to start on April 20, 2015. Photo by Joel Leporada/Rappler

Brigadier General CJ Mahoney, deputy commander of the United States Marine Corps Forces in the Pacific who serves as the assistant exercise director for Balikatan, was here to watch the demonstration.

"The training you witnessed is a prime example of sharpening the sword and bolo. In partnership with the Navy, the Marine Corps is a force perfectly designed and suited for both crisis response and the Asia-Pacific maritime environment," Mahoney said.

The Philippines has sought US assistance in the maritime row. The US has repeatedly said it is not taking sides but it supports the peaceful resolution of the conflict and has slammed China's unilateral actions in the South China Sea. (READ: Obama: China's neighbor's must not be 'elbowed aside')


 http://www.rappler.com/nation/90708-balikatan-war-games-zambales 

Biggest US, PH war games a display of what 'bullies' may face

From Rappler (22): Biggest US, PH war games a display of what 'bullies' may face

[Video report]

Balikatan 2015 kicks off in the backdrop of growing fears over China's reclamation in the South China Sea and the Supreme Court's delay in deciding the constitutionality of EDCA

The Balikatan war games this year is the biggest in 15 years. It kicks off in the backdrop of growing fears over China's reclamation in the South China Sea and the Supreme Court's delay in deciding the constitutionality of the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement.

Rappler Carmela Fonbuena filed this report.

 

The annual war games between the Philippines and the US begin again.

On the shores of Zambales province, the Americans demonstrate how they will come to the rescue when the Mutual Defense Treaty is invoked.In this scenario, they pretend a Philippine island had been captured.

The Americans come in full might – troops, ships, tanks, aircraft. The enemy doesn’t stand a chance.

The imaginary threat is as real as it could get. Only a few hundred kilometers from where they’re playing war games is Scarborough Shoal.

It used to be a fishing ground for Filipinos until China occupied it following a tense standoff in 2012.

It’s worse in other parts of the South China Sea. Beijing is reclaiming reefs and turning them into artificial islands.

Armed Forces chief General Gregorio Catapang Jr: "If they reclaim the Mischief Reef, we will be cut off. We have a series of islands going down south and going up north."

China has been undeterred by international protests.

Make no mistake. These Americans are here not to fight but to play. The war games last for 10 days and then they pack up and leave again. But they can stay with their lethal assets and for good. The Philippines only needs to make up its and say so.

EDCA is a new deal the Philippines entered into with the US to allow them to build facilities and preposition their defense assets in the Philippines. But critics says it is de facto basing and thus unconstitutional.

A year since its signing, the EDCA has yet to be implemented. The High Court is still sitting on the issue.

DFA Undersecretary Evan Garcia: "We see edca as an opportunity to provide new momentum to our partnership, a partnership that has been a cornerstone of peace and stability in the asia pacific region."

It’s a deal made emotional by the custody battle over a US Marine suspected of killing a Filipino transgender, a reminder of how the Philippines has been put at a disadvantage in past agreements.

Doubts also linger on how much assistance the Americans are actually willing to extend if the situation in the South China Sea explodes into an armed battle.

It’s a tough call. But if the Supreme Court is going to allow EDCA, it has to allow it soon. If not, it has to give the military lead time to work on its alternatives.
http://www.rappler.com/video/reports/90739-balikatan-2015-edca-china

NDFP supports Bangsamoro struggle, but says leaders should make sure masses want BBL

From InterAksyon (Apr 22): NDFP supports Bangsamoro struggle, but says leaders should make sure masses want BBL



NDFP negotiating panel member Coni Ledesma and NDFP negotiating panel chairman Luis Jalandoni at the forum on April 18, 2015. (Tricia Aquino, InterAksyon.com)

Ahead of its 42nd anniversary on April 24, the National Democratic Front (NDFP) said it supported the “just struggle” of the Bangsamoro people for self-determination, but that its leaders should ascertain whether the Moro masses actually supported the Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL).

NDFP negotiating panel chairman Luis Jalandoni, with NDFP negotiating panel member Coni Ledesma, revealed his thoughts on the subject  at a recent forum organized by PinoyMedia Center, Inc. in Quezon City.

Their statements were based on their experience in brokering peace with the government of the Philippines since 1992, as well as their “friendly” relationship with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).

“We recognize their long history of struggle,” Jalandoni said. “They are fierce fighters.”

The biggest question, however, was whether the BBL had the Moro masses’ support, including the decommissioning of firearms which it entails.

Jalandoni recalled attending an international forum where the peace process in Aceh, Indonesia was discussed. The rebel group’s firearms were surrendered to an international committee, and these were blown up to bits. He said he overheard two leaders of the MILF as saying this was against the Moro culture.

Jalandoni acknowledged, however, that GPH negotiating panel chair Miriam Coronel-Ferrer and Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Secretary Teresita Quintos-Deles said that the arms would not be destroyed.

Reservations on key provisions

He added that he had certain reservations about the BBL, particularly the provisions that “promote” Financial and Technical Assistance Agreements in mining. (See the ones below, as found in the draft BBL):

 Article XIII, Section 13. Mines and Mineral Resources. – The Bangsamoro Government shall have authority and jurisdiction over the exploration, development, and utilization of mines and minerals in its territory. Permits and licenses and the granting of contracts for this purpose shall be within the powers of the Bangsamoro Government.

Article XIII, Section 14. Financial and Technical Assistance Agreements. – The applications for financial and technical assistance agreements (FTAAs) covering mineral resources within the Bangsamoro shall be commenced at and recommended by the Bangsamoro Government to the President. The manner by which the Bangsamoro Government shall make the recommendation shall be in accordance with the mining policy that shall be adopted by the Bangsamoro Parliament.

This would not be for the good of the Moro, but for the good of the businessmen, Jalandoni claimed.

He also warned against possible public-and-private partnerships, which in the experience of “legal democratic movements” led to demolition and the uprooting of the urban poor. Would this happen to the Moro and Lumad masses, among other groups, as well?

“We also see that the BBL is not yet fully formed, nor is it really approved, at this stage. It looks like there are a lot of moves to dilute the BBL to the point where it might become similar to, or a little bit better-looking than, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM),” Jalandoni added.

Asked why the Philippine government seemed eager to clinch the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro with the MILF, but not a peace agreement with the NDFP, Jalandoni speculated that the government of President Benigno Aquino III with the United States wanted a Bangsamoro government “that they think might be more pliable to their interests” to be installed in Mindanao. These interests, he said, included expanding U.S. bases in Mindanao.

An agreement with the MILF, added Jalandoni, would enable the U.S. and Philippine military to concentrate a big amount of their forces on the New People’s Army “because they know that the NPA is growing stronger.”

“They want to destroy the NPA because a revolutionary movement will not agree to the interest and domination of the U.S. all around,” he said.

Jalandoni, however, said that the NDFP was open to negotiating with any administration “that seriously wants to engage in peace talks.”

“We leave it open for any possibility,” he said.

The Aquino government, he added, can pay attention to more than one peace agreement at a time.

Marcos' time: NPA grew as AFP focused on Moro rebs

During the forum, Jalandoni also narrated how, at the time of President Ferdinand Marcos, Philippine troops were focused on fighting Moro rebels, thus helping the NPA thrive in other areas.

Considering their “past cooperation,” Jalandoni said, it was the NDFP’s responsibility to express their concerns with the BBL.

He added that the NDFP agreed with the MILF that the NPA would not create armed groups in areas controlled by the MILF so that the two groups would not clash against each other.

Back then, the relationship was forged as a political alliance, said Jalandoni. “Of course, conditions are changing.”

Should the BBL be passed, Jalandoni said that the NPA would still be open to other Moro groups who would ask their help to organize.

http://www.interaksyon.com/article/109253/ndfp-supports-bangsamoro-struggle-but-says-leaders-should-make-sure-masses-want-bbl

Resupply for Ayungin troops, safety of Pagasa Island in danger over China's reclamations

From InterAksyon (Apr 22): Resupply for Ayungin troops, safety of Pagasa Island in danger over China's reclamations



The mayor of Kalayaan Island Group (KIG) in Palawan expressed mixed reactions about the aggressive behavior of China over the disputed Spratly Islands amid growing anxiety by the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) that this would spell danger to troops stationed at Ayungin Shoal.

"We are worried, too, especially for our safety. Is China ready to spark a third world war with rest of the superpowers, such as the United States and its allies, just because of these islets? I don't think so," Mayor Eugenio Bito-onon said in a phone interview with InterAksyon.com.

Bito-onon said that local officials, too, are watching the evolving developments between Manila and Beijing regarding the massive reclamations by the Chinese in the Spratly Islands including some reefs located within the KIG.

At Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) general headquarters in Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon City, military spokesman Brig. Gen. Joselito Kakilala reiterated the call of AFP chief of staff Gen. Gregorio Pio Catapang Jr. for China to stop its reclamation activities and respect the rule of law, such as the 1992 Code of Conduct of Parties and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

Reacting to Senator Francis Escudero's suggestion that a diplomat from the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) should be the one speaking about the aggressiveness of China over the Spratlys instead of Catapang, Kakilala said the chief of staff cannot but also worry about the implications to national security.

"The Chief of Staff was merely supporting the President who raised this concern in public. Gen. Catapang believes that the massive reclamation must be made known to all, including the international community. He is concerned about its direct implication to our troops who are there to safeguard our territories in the KIG," he said.

Kakilala said the AFP respects the suggestion of the senator and is awaiting guidance from the Commander-in-Chief, President Benigno Aquino III.

But the only thing that worries the AFP is not just the safety and security of civilians living on Pagasa Island, where the political center of the KIG local government unit is located, but also of the military troops stationed on the BRP Sierra Madre shipwreck in Ayungin Shoal.

"If China is to seal off all areas, we won't be able to resupply our soldiers. It is the Chief of Staff's responsibility to raise this concern on behalf of our brave soldiers who are posted there," Kakilala added.

China's Coast Guard and Navy ships have more than once blocked resupply missions of the Philippine Navy to its troops in Ayungin, military sources said.

There was also an incident when the group of Bito-onon was harassed by a ship while en route to Pagasa from Puerto Princesa City. Chinese navy ships had been posted near Ayungin, just as in Panatag (Scarborough) Shoal in Masinloc, Zambales, using water cannons to drive them away with water cannons and even pointing guns against Filipino fishermen.

Kakilala said that, despite these incidents, the military will not be deterred in implementing its mandate to defend and protect the country's territorial and sovereign domains.

"The AFP has intensified its monitoring on the massive reclamation of China in the WPS. These reclamation activities are defacing our centuries-old coral reefs which are the foundations of livelihood for millions of Filipino fishermen," he said.

"We are deeply worried also about the magnitude of damage to the marine biodiversity in the WPS caused by these reclamation activities. What's at stake here is the destruction of our marine food chain systems depriving us and the next generation of Filipinos of the right to life," he added.

http://www.interaksyon.com/article/109277/resupply-for-ayungin-troops-safety-of-pagasa-island-in-danger-over-chinas-reclamations

De Lima bares raps vs SAF killers as probe report says police commandos fired first at MILF

From InterAksyon (Apr 22): De Lima bares raps vs SAF killers as probe report says police commandos fired first at MILF

Commandos of the 55th Special Action Force Company fired first at fighters of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, triggering the battle that wiped out the elite police unit in Barangay Tukanalipao, Mamasapano, Maguindanao on January 25.

This was the conclusion of the joint team from the National Bureau of Investigation and National Prosecution Service tasked to investigate the outcome of the disastrous SAF mission to get Malaysian terrorist Zulkifli bin Hir, alias “Marwan,” who was killed, and the clash that ensued, which left 44 police commandos, 17 MILF fighters and at least three civilians dead.

Justice Secretary Leila de Lima, who made the NBI-NPS report public Wednesday, also said she has approved charges of direct assault complexed with murder and theft against 90 suspects -- members of the MILF, the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and private armed groups -- in the deaths of 35 members of the 55th SAC, which served as the blocking force during the operation against Marwan.

Only one member of the 55th SAC -- Police Officer 2 Christopher Lalan -- survived.

The investigations into the deaths of nine members of the 84th SAC, or Seaborne, the unit that actually located and subsequently killed Marwan, as well as the killing of four sleeping MILF members, which Lalan is accused of, have yet to be finished for lack of witnesses, De Lima explained.

She has given the NBI-NPS team two more months to complete its probes into these incidents.

De Lima said the NBI-NPS report’s conclusions differ from that of the Senate investigation, which described the Mamasapano incident as a “massacre.”

“It was not a massacre as graphically described by the Senate, nor a simple mis-encounter as clinically suggested by the MILF,” she said. “Rather, the complicated truth is somewhat in between those two extremes.”

De Lima said the NBI-NPS team also recommended, for security reasons, that the suspects not be identified, at least until a formal complaint is filed.

“To prematurely identify these suspects before the charges against them are filed gives these suspects (who are presently at large) all the more reason to evade the law and will make it difficult for law enforcement agencies to arrest them, perhaps requiring another Oplan Exodus-type of operation for their capture,” De Lima said, referring to the codename for the disastrous SAF mission.

The same goes for the eyewitness, identified only through the codename “Marathon,” De Lima said was instrumental in identifying the 90 suspects.

Although the report said it was the SAF that initiated hostilities in Tukanalipao, by 8 a.m., the MILF, BIFF and private armed group gunmen who engaged them in a “pintakasi” already knew they were fighting government forces.

It also said a number of the police commandos tried to surrender but were fired on until they could no longer fight back because they were either dead or severely wounded.

After the fighting eased, it added, MILF fighters finished off dying members of the 55th SAC.

“When the firefight deteriorated still into the killing of the 55th SAC members, even as the latter already raised their arms in surrender, the perpetrators became liable for the complex crime of Direct Assault with Murder. Treachery and abuse of superior strength are easily two qualifying circumstances that attended the killing of the 55th SAC members at that point, who, according to witnesses, number to a thousand,” the NBI-NPS report said. 
 
http://www.interaksyon.com/article/109273/de-lima-bares-raps-vs-saf-killers-as-probe-report-says-police-commandos-fired-first-at-milf

New law to allow Japan to supply US military in South China Sea, say officials

From InterAksyon (Apr 22): New law to allow Japan to supply US military in South China Sea, say officials



Japan's Maritime Self Defense Forces. REUTERS/Files

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's plans to expand Japan's non-combat role in armed conflicts beyond "areas around Japan" could see Tokyo becoming dragged into action in the South China Sea in support of US forces, government and ruling party sources say.

Abe will send legislation to parliament next month - with the backing of his coalition partners virtually assuring its passage - allowing Japan to ship fuel and ammunition to American units anywhere, should Tokyo judge its national security to be at stake.

Japan and the United States have no territorial claims in the energy-rich South China Sea, but tensions are rising between China and Philippines in the strategic waterway, where some $5 trillion in ship-borne trade passes every year, much of it heading to and from Japanese ports.

Washington is treaty-bound to defend Manila if it is attacked.

"If the Philippines were to clash with China, they would send an SOS to their ally the US," said a policy expert in Japan's Liberal Democratic Party. "If the US military were then to seek assistance from the Self Defense Forces, the question then becomes what Japan can do."

As part of a raft of bills to reform the country's security strategy, the parties in Abe's coalition have agreed to drop a restriction that has allowed Japan to provide ally the United States with logistical support only in "areas around Japan" - code for a conflict with North Korea.

Policymakers have avoided saying what areas would now be open for Japan's rearguard support, but three government officials and a ruling party lawmaker told Reuters the bills open up islands claimed by China and the Philippines as a possible future theater of operations for Japan's Self Defense Forces. 

Japan's potential non-combat involvement in the flashpoint of the South China Sea, providing logistical support to an American defense of the Philippines, will likely stir debate in coming months over what has so far been Abe's geographically vague push for a more assertive military, one official said.

In two years in office, Abe has eased curbs on arms exports, reinterpreted the pacifist constitution to allow Japan to defend friendly countries under attack and taken a more assertive diplomatic stance.

Uncertainty over applicability of law

Japan's military has offered logistical support abroad before, such as fuelling allied ships in the India Ocean on their way to Afghanistan. But those cases required a new law each time. The new laws remove that requirement, although the government will still need parliamentary approval for new operations.

Japanese Defense Ministry spokesman Hirofumi Takeda said it was impossible to "debate in advance whether a specific situation is applicable" under the planned laws.

"A judgment would be made, depending on the specific and concrete circumstances, as to whether it qualifies as 'a situation having a grave impact'" on Japan, as required under the plans.

Security expert Takashi Kawakami at Takushoku University says the possibility of an unforeseen clash between the Philippines and China is rising in the South China Sea.

"The Philippines will get more assertive if they think America's expanded deterrence is at work," Kawakami said. "And China may take a hard line out of consideration for domestic circumstances."

As China creates a series of artificial islands by reclaiming land around seven reefs in the Spratly islands also claimed by the Philippines and Vietnam, Manila in recent days has sought more "substantive" support from Washington.

US President Barack Obama has expressed concern that China is using its "sheer size and muscle" to push around smaller nations in the disputed sea, drawing a swift rebuke from Beijing.

Dennis Blair, former commander in chief of the US Pacific Command, played down the chances of conflict between China and Philippines. In the event of an escalation, an air and maritime exclusion zone would likely be established in the area while diplomatic negotiations were carried out, he added.

The White House did not provide immediate comment.

A senior Philippine military official familiar with US Pacific Command operation said Manila would welcome any efforts by Tokyo to extend its maritime operations in the disputed areas in the South China Sea, especially in assisting the US forces.

"Since the US and Japan have an agreement, I would not be surprised if Japan is dragged into a conflict in the South China Sea," said the official, as US and Philippine forces began their biggest combined military exercise in 15 years.

http://www.interaksyon.com/article/109250/new-law-to-allow-japan-to-supply-us-military-in-south-china-sea-say-officials

VIA GUNS AND WATER CANNONS | Pinoy fishermen tell how China guards drove them away from Scarborough

From InterAksyon (Apr 22): VIA GUNS AND WATER CANNONS | Pinoy fishermen tell how China guards drove them away from Scarborough

There’s no question for Efren Montehermoso Jr. that the ring-shaped chain of reefs and rocks 240 kilometers off Masinloc, Zambales is part of the Philippines.

The area, known to locals as Bajo de Masinloc, also called Scarborough Shoal, is where Montehermoso and his fellow fishermen often enjoy large catch of pricey blue marlin, red grouper, tuna, and lobster.

Thus on April 13, Montehermoso and his companions were surprised that Chinese authorities on board a ship shooed them off the fish haven, 472 nautical miles from the nearest coast of China.

Sabi nila sa amin, ‘No fishing! No fishing! Go! Go!,’” says Montehermoso, recalling how he and his companions were barred by angry Chinese coast guards from fishing in the shoal by firing water cannon at them.

Another Filipino fisherman, Mario Tabat, had an experience with Chinese guards more frightening than what Montehermoso and his companions went through.

Last April 3, Tabat thought it would already be his end when Chinese guards on board two rubber boats chased and caught him while he was fishing in Scarborough.

Tabat says the Chinese coat guards pointed a rifle at him. He says all his belongings, except for a container where he placed his medicine for his high blood pressure, were also confiscated by the guards.

Takot na takot po ako n’on, baka makalabit ‘yong gatilyo [I was really afraid at the time that they might accidentally pull the trigger],” says Tabat.

[Video report]

A third Filipino fisherman, Nilo Arnado, also complained of alleged harassment by Chinese coast guards in Scarborough.

According to Arnado, he was twice harassed by Chinese guards while he and his companions were catching fish in the shoal.

The first incident was last April 11 when a Chinese vessel suddenly appeared and fired water cannon at them to drive them away from the shoal.

The second took place on April 13 when two rubber boats intentionally hit Arnado’s vessel. According to the fisherman, Chinese coast guards also pointed a rifle at him and only stopped harassing him when they noticed that Arnado’s boat had been damaged and that water had started to enter the vessel.

Montehermoso, Tabat, Arnado, and other Filipino fishermen in Scarborough are urging President Benigno Aquino III to take action and stop Chinese guards from harassing and depriving them of their source of livelihood.

Sana gawan ng Pangulo ito ng paraan na paalisin ‘yong China d’yan, atin naman ‘yan eh [I hope that the President will be able to find a way to drive China out of the area, which belongs to us],” says Arnado.

On Tuesday, Palace said Aquino wanted the Foreign Affairs and National Defense departments to come up with a “diplomatic” response to the alleged incidents between Filipino fishermen and Chinese guards.

“All our courses of action always fall within those tracks and this new incident will not be any different. The last thing you want in a highly-charged environment is to have an incendiary situation that can lead to violence,” said deputy presidential spokesperson Abigail Valte.

For its part, the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) said it ready to escort fishermen in Scarborough as suggested by the Armed Forces of the Philippines. But PCG said it needed help from the Philippine Navy.

May kakayahan naman po ang Coast Guard. Pero mas mainam po na gawin itong joint operation [The Coast Guard has the capacity. But it’s better if this will be carried out through a joint operation],” said Lino Torres, PCG sub-station commander based in Masinloc.

[Video report]

http://www.interaksyon.com/article/109270/via-guns-and-water-cannons--pinoy-fishermen-tell-how-china-guards-drove-them-away-from-scarborough

WHAT'S GOING ON IN THE SPRATLYS? | Gen. Catapang shows pics of massive Chinese reclamation efforts

From InterAksyon (Apr 20): WHAT'S GOING ON IN THE SPRATLYS? | Gen. Catapang shows pics of massive Chinese reclamation efforts



The various reclamation activities of China in the Spratlys. FROM THE PRESENTATION OF GENERAL PIO CATAPANG, ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES CHIEF OF STAFF

What follows is the presentation of Gen. Pio Catapang, Armed Forces of the Philippines chief of staff, at the briefing before the launch of the PH-US war games Balikatan 2015. InterAksyon.com is posting his full speech and Powerpoint slides below.

I am presenting to you this morning the latest images of the massive reclamation activities by China in the disputed islands in the West Philippine Sea.

We have compelling reasons to raise our voice to tell the whole world the adverse effects of China’s aggressiveness that has created tensions not only among the countries who have overlapping claims in the area, but also among the countries around the world who are using the international sea lanes in the WPS for trade and commerce.

As you can see in these images, China’s massive reclamation activities are causing irreversible and widespread damage to the biodiversity and ecological balance of the West Philippine Sea. China’s claim that its activities have not caused damage to the ecological environment in this area is not acceptable.

For example, the destruction of 300 acres of coral reef systems resulting from the reclamations is estimated to lead to economic losses to coastal states valued at $100 million annually.

We are saddened hearing the reports that China has driven away Filipino fishermen near these reclamation sites and also in Bajo de Masinloc, denying our people of their own fishing areas which are the sources of their livelihood.

It is worth remembering that China has tolerated environmentally harmful fishing practices by its fishermen who are now occupying Bajo De Masinloc, a Philippine territory that was grabbed and now being dominated. These bad fishing practices are violations under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the Convention on Biological Diversity, and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

We also believe that China’s massive reclamation activities will cause tensions among claimant countries not only because it could deter freedom of navigation but also due to its possible military purposes.

We support the government’s move to protest the ongoing construction works which clearly violated ASEAN-China Declaration of Conduct in which the signatories agreed to resolve the territorial dispute peacefully and exercise self-restraint in the conduct of activities that would complicate or escalate disputes.

We call on China to stop the reclamation activities and to be mindful of its responsibilities as a claimant state and an important member of the international community.

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