21 Eastern Visayas towns declared insurgency-free

From the Daily Tribune (Jun 21, 2024): 21 Eastern Visayas towns declared insurgency-free (By Elmer Recuerdo)

CATBALOGAN CITY — The relentless anti-insurgency campaign in Eastern Visayas has resulted in the declaration of Stable Internal Peace and Security (SIPS) status in 21 municipalities across the region.

On Friday, the 8th Infantry Division reported that SIPS status has been granted to the following municipalities: Pagsanghan, Tarangnan, San Sebastian, Sta. Margarita, Sto. Niño in Samar province; Allen, San Jose, Rosario, Capul, Biri in Northern Samar; Bontoc in Southern Leyte; Palompon, Isabel, Matag-ob, Merida, Hilongos in Leyte; and Giporlos, Mercedes, San Julian and Taft in Eastern Samar.

Brig. Gen. Lenart Lelina, commander of the 801st Infantry Brigade, explained that a municipality is recognized with SIPS status only when no constituents are members of the communist movement.

“Municipalities and provinces free from insurgency are declared to have stable internal peace and security. Hopefully, the entire province of Eastern Samar will achieve this status when all its municipalities are declared insurgency-free,” Lelina said during the declaration ceremony in Taft, Eastern Samar on 19 June.

The 8ID said these towns were granted the SIPS status because of the successful conduct of Local Peace Engagement (LPE) down to the barangay level and the effective multi-sectoral commitment to peace and security.

Brig. Gen. Noel Vestuir, commander of the 802nd Infantry Brigade, stressed the significance of the SIPS declaration in Leyte province, stating it symbolizes liberation from the New People’s Army’s misleading ideologies.

“The SIPS declaration underscores the collective dedication to peace, unity, and progress among all stakeholders. It underscores the importance of embracing peace and fostering collaboration to achieve lasting reconciliation and development,” Vestuir remarked.

https://tribune.net.ph/2024/06/21/21-eastern-visayas-towns-declared-insurgency-free

2 hurt as 2 Moro Islamic Liberation Front groups clash in Maguindanao del Sur

From GMA News Online (Jun 21, 2024): 2 hurt as 2 Moro Islamic Liberation Front groups clash in Maguindanao del Sur (By GMA Regional TV News)

Photo via GMA Regional TV One Mindanao

Two individuals were wounded while some residents fled their homes when two groups of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front engaged in a firefight in Datu Unsay, Maguindanao del Sur.

According to the Maguindanao del Sur Provincial Police Office, the gun battle erupted between the group of Commander Panzo of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front 118th Base Command and Commander Tunga of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front 105th Base Command on Wednesday, June 19, 2024.

Police said the two groups have had a long-standing conflict.

Authorities are also checking a house that was reportedly razed by fire during the incident.

Several residents have evacuated to ensure their safety.

The Peace, Security, and Reconciliation Office of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao has already intervened to resolve the dispute between the two groups.

The two groups reportedly assured that the incident will not happen again.

https://www.gmanetwork.com/regionaltv/news/102543/2-hurt-as-2-milf-groups-clash-in-maguindanao-del-sur/story/

Rival Moro Islamic Liberation Front groups clash anew; thousands displaced

Posted to MSN (Jun 21, 2024): Rival Moro Islamic Liberation Front groups clash anew; thousands displaced (By John Unson/Philippine Star)

Rival Moro Islamic Liberation Front groups clash anew; thousands displaced© Philstar.com / John Unson

COTABATO CITY, Philippines — At least 6,000 residents have been displaced as two warring factions of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front clashed anew in Mamasapano, Maguindanao del Sur.

Police and military officials said the groups led by Zainudin Kiaro and a certain Badruddin have been engaged in gunfights in Barangays Pembalkan and Tukanalipao since Sunday.

Vincent Cuales, municipal disaster risk reduction and management officer, said the local government is providing assistance to displaced residents, who are now staying in evacuation centers or with their relatives.

Evacuees said both groups are armed with M16 and M14 assault rifles as well as grenade launchers.

Municipal officials and Moro Islamic Liberation Front leaders are trying to resolve the conflict to allow evacuees to return to their homes.

https://www.msn.com/en-ph/news/national/rival-milf-groups-clash-anew-thousands-displaced/ar-BB1lYHUY?apiversion=v2&noservercache=1&domshim=1&renderwebcomponents=1&wcseo=1&batchservertelemetry=1&noservertelemetry=1

SAF commandos deployed to Lanao del Sur

Posted to MSN (Jun 21, 2024): SAF commandos deployed to Lanao del Sur (By John Unson)

SAF commandos deployed to Lanao del Sur© via The STAR / John Unson

COTABATO CITY, Philippines — Four companies of the police Special Action Force (SAF) were deployed to Lanao del Sur on Monday.

Brig. Gen. Allan Nobleza, Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao police director, led the sendoff ceremony at Camp SK Pendatun in Parang, Maguindanao del Norte.

The SAF commandos, who are composed of members of the 41st, 43rd, 44th and 45th Special Action Companies Special Action Battalion, were deployed to Marawi as well as Malabang, Masiu and Marantao towns.

”There are gaps in terms of security in Lanao del Sur, that is why we need to fill in,” Nobleza said in a statement issued yesterday.

He expressed hope that security in the province would improve with the presence of the police unit.

Nobleza urged the SAF commandos to do their best to protect villagers from clan wars and local terrorists.

The provincial peace and order council helped settle 13 clan wars in 2023. It also secured the surrender of 86 members of the Dawlah Islamiya terrorist group.

https://www.msn.com/en-ph/news/national/saf-commandos-deployed-to-lanao-del-sur/ar-AA1n4xFL?ocid=weather-verthp-feeds&apiversion=v2&noservercache=1&domshim=1&renderwebcomponents=1&wcseo=1&batchservertelemetry=1&noservertelemetry=1

Security, Surveillance, Protection from Maritime Crime and Piracy in Southeast Asia

Posted to Dryad Global (Jun 21, 2024): Security, Surveillance, Protection from Maritime Crime and Piracy in Southeast Asia (By: Melbourne Asia Review)

Over the past two decades, Southeast Asia's sea lanes, once notorious for pirate activity, have seen significant improvements in security.

This is thanks to concerted efforts by ASEAN member states, international partners, and the shipping industry. However, despite this progress, the threat of maritime crime persists and could potentially resurface due to emerging trends.

IMPORTANCE OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN SEA LANES

Southeast Asia plays a crucial role in global supply chains, with 80% of international goods transported by sea. The region's strategic location connects East Asia, Australia, South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe, making it a hub for raw materials, manufacturing, and trans-shipment. Key chokepoints such as the Singapore Strait, Malacca Strait, and Lombok Strait are vital for global maritime trade, with the Singapore Strait alone handling up to 70% of the world's maritime trade.

GOVERNANCE CHALLENGES AND EFFORTS

International law provides a framework for maritime governance, but enforcement largely falls on coastal states. Many Southeast Asian states lack the capacity to effectively govern their waters, leaving gaps that criminals exploit. Singapore, with its robust governance capabilities, is an exception. These gaps provide opportunities for non-state actors, including pirates and terrorists, to disrupt maritime traffic.

HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF MARITIME CRIME

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Southeast Asia experienced high rates of piracy and armed robbery. The International Maritime Bureau reported escalating attacks, with incidents peaking at 257 in 2000. Terrorism also posed a significant threat, with groups like the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and Abu Sayyaf Group conducting deadly attacks on maritime targets. The situation peaked in 2005 when the Malacca Strait was deemed at risk from war, strikes, and terrorism by the Lloyd's insurance market, prompting skyrocketing insurance rates.

REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

The improvement in maritime security can be attributed to increased regional cooperation and capacity-building efforts. Initiatives like the Malacca Strait Patrol, ReCAAP ISC, and the Information Fusion Centre (IFC) have enhanced coordination and information-sharing among Southeast Asian states and international partners. These efforts have been supported by the development of regional coast guards and the implementation of the International Port and Security Code (ISPS) post-9/11, which mandated comprehensive security measures for ports and ships.

TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS

Technological advancements have bolstered maritime domain awareness, with the proliferation of Automatic Identification Systems (AIS), drones, and satellite-based surveillance. These technologies have improved the ability of states to monitor maritime activities and respond to threats. The shipping industry has also adopted best management practices to deter piracy and armed robbery, further enhancing security.

EMERGING THREATS

Despite the progress, several trends indicate a potential resurgence of maritime crime. The accessibility of high-quality maritime awareness data to criminals, the rise of cyber threats, and increasing geopolitical tensions complicate regional cooperation. For instance, the inability of ASEAN to hold a joint military exercise in the South China Sea due to concerns over China's reaction underscores the fragility of regional cooperation.

CONCLUSION

While Southeast Asia has made significant strides in improving maritime security, the persistence of criminal incidents and emerging threats highlight the need for continued vigilance and cooperation. Ensuring the security of Southeast Asian sea lanes is crucial for global supply chains, and addressing these challenges will require sustained efforts from regional states and their international partners.

https://channel16.dryadglobal.com/security-surveillance-protection-from-maritime-crime-and-piracy-in-southeast-asia

Pentagon says China’s latest aggression could escalate to more violence

From Palawan News (Jun 21, 2024): Pentagon says China’s latest aggression could escalate to more violence (By Gerald Ticke)

A China Coast Guard troop can be seen wielding an axe in this photo, threatening Filipino forces from unloading supplies to the BRP Sierra Madre at Ayungin Shoal on June 17.

The United States Department of Defense has criticized China for its recent hostile behavior in Ayungin Shoal, where it rammed Philippine vessels, injuring a member of the Naval Special Operations Group (NAVSOG) conducting a resupply mission to BRP Sierra Madre.

Pentagon press secretary Maj. Gen. Patrick Ryder condemned China’s actions, describing them as “obviously very concerning reports” that could escalate to “more violence.”

“This kind of behavior is provocative, reckless, and unnecessary,” Ryder stated during a press briefing at the Pentagon in the United States on Tuesday evening (Wednesday morning in the Philippines).

“We condemn the escalatory and irresponsible actions by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to prevent the Philippines from executing a lawful maritime operation in the South China Sea,” he added.

Ryder also assured that the United States would continue to support the Philippines and uphold the Mutual Defense Treaty.

“We are going to continue to stand with our Philippine allies,” he affirmed. “We condemn the escalatory and irresponsible actions by the PRC to prevent the Philippines from executing a lawful maritime operation in the South China Sea.”

Several other US government officials, including Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, Department of State spokesperson Matthew Miller, and Ambassador to the Philippines MaryKay Carlson, have also expressed similar concerns.

https://palawan-news.com/pentagon-says-chinas-latest-aggression-could-escalate-to-more-violence/

Chronology: The ongoing maritime dispute between the Philippines and China

From Palawan News (Jun 21, 2024): Chronology: The ongoing maritime dispute between the Philippines and China (By PN Conversations Research Team)

The South China Sea is the setting for an ongoing geopolitical conflict between the Philippines and China, which revolves around their conflicting territorial claims and strategic objectives.

This feature explores the intricate chronology of events, diplomatic strategies, and regional consequences that are influencing one of Asia’s most difficult conflicts.

Setting the Stage

Since the mid-20th century, the Philippines and China have asserted conflicting ownership of important maritime features in the West Philippine Sea, including Scarborough Shoal and Ayungin Shoal. China’s claim is mostly based on the contentious nine-dash line, which it claims is its historical boundary covering a substantial portion of the South China Sea. On the other hand, the Philippines asserts its rights in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), contesting China’s extensive territorial aspirations.

1947 (China Marks South China Sea Claims)

China, under the nationalist Kuomintang party, demarcates its territorial claims in the South China Sea with an eleven-dash line, covering most of the area including the Pratas Islands, the Macclesfield Bank, and the Paracel and Spratly Islands. In 1949, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) was declared, and in 1953, the dashes were reduced to nine. China continues to use the nine-dash line to justify its territorial claims.


1960-1969 (UN Report Finds High Probability of Oil in East China Sea)

Geological surveys in 1968 and 1969 by the UN Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East found substantial energy deposits in the seabed between Taiwan and Japan. The report rekindled interest in the region and prompted China to assert sovereignty over the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands in May 1970.

January 19, 1974 (China Claims Paracel Islands)

Chinese forces occupy the western portion of the Paracel Islands, seizing a South Vietnamese garrison. Vietnam upholds its claims to the Paracels and Spratlys after the reunification of the country.

March 11, 1976 (Philippines Discovers Oil Field)

The Philippines finds the Nido oil field off Palawan Island, marking the first oil discovery in the Northwest Palawan Basin. Philippine Cities Service, Inc. began drilling and commercial production in 1979, yielding 8.8 million barrels.

December 10, 1982 (UNCLOS Is Established)

The United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) defines nations’ rights and responsibilities in their use of ocean waters, based on exclusive economic zones and continental shelves. The treaty came into force on November 14, 1994.

March 14, 1988 (China Sinks Three Vietnamese Ships)

China and Vietnam clash on Johnson Reef in the Spratly archipelago. The Chinese navy sank three Vietnamese vessels, killing seventy-four sailors, marking China’s first armed conflict over the Spratly archipelago.

February 1992 (China Passes Law on the Territorial Sea)

China enacts the Law on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone, claiming the entire South China Sea based on historical rights. The move is seen as an attempt to enhance maritime security.

January 1996 (Mischief Reef Incident)

Chinese naval vessels clash with a Philippine navy gunboat near Capones Island in the Mischief Reef. The incident triggers a crisis in Sino-Philippine relations and revives the U.S.-Philippine military ties.

January 1998 (China-U.S. Military Agreement)

China and the United States sign the Military Maritime Consultative Agreement to prevent naval misunderstandings and promote defense dialogue.

1999 (Intentional Grounding of BRP Sierra Madre at Ayungin Shoal)

BRP Sierra Madre, a Philippine Navy ship, was intentionally grounded at Ayungin Shoal (Second Thomas Shoal) in the West Philippine Sea. This intentional grounding was aimed at maintaining a Philippine presence in the area, which is part of the Spratly Islands chain and is also claimed by China.

November 2002 (ASEAN and China Code of Conduct)

China and ASEAN states sign the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, a nonbinding agreement aiming to ease tensions and promote conflict resolution.

July 2010 (China Becomes World’s Biggest Energy Consumer)

The International Energy Agency reports that China surpasses the United States as the largest energy consumer, highlighting the strategic importance of East and South China Sea trade routes.

July 23, 2010 (United States Affirms Interest in South China Sea)

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton affirms American interests in “open access to Asia’s maritime commons” at a security meeting in Hanoi, expanding U.S. involvement in regional disputes.

This period marks the initial confrontations between China and the Philippines over territorial claims in the South China Sea. In May 2013, tensions escalated when Chinese vessels, including government ships, were spotted at Ayungin Shoal, leading to a standoff. The Philippines vowed to defend its sovereignty, highlighting the strategic importance of Ayungin Shoal, which is part of the Kalayaan Island Group off Palawan.

February 25, 2011 (Chinese Frigate Fires at Philippine Boats)

The Chinese frigate Dongguan fires three shots at Philippine fishing boats near Quirino Atoll after instructing them to leave.

March 28, 2011 (Philippines Bolsters Military Presence)

The Philippines increases its military presence along its western maritime border following threats from Chinese boats.

May 23, 2011 (China Builds Military Garrisons)

A News5 report reveals that China has built military garrisons and outposts in six reefs part of the Kalayaan Island Group.

June 1, 2011 (Philippines Summons Chinese Envoy)

The Philippines summons a Chinese envoy to express concern over naval incursions near the Spratly Islands and Amy Douglas Bank.

July 4, 2011 (China Protests Philippine Exploration Bids)

China protests the Philippines’ bids for exploration in the Reed Bank, telling the Philippines to refrain from infringing on China’s sovereignty.

October 20, 2011 (Philippine Naval Ship Rams Chinese Boat)

A Philippine naval ship accidentally rams a small Chinese fishing boat near the Reed Bank. The Philippines issues an apology.

October 2011 (Philippines Renames South China Sea)

The Philippine government starts referring to the South China Sea as the West Philippine Sea in all official communications.

November 17, 2011 (Obama Cites U.S. Strategic Rebalancing to Asia-Pacific)

President Obama announces the U.S. will pivot its strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific, with new troop deployments to Australia and Singapore.

April 8, 2012 (Scarborough Shoal Incident)

The Philippines dispatches a warship to confront Chinese fishing boats in Scarborough Shoal, leading to a two-month standoff with China.

April 11, 2012 (Philippine Navy Confronts Chinese Vessels)

Philippine surveillance aircraft identify Chinese fishing vessels at Scarborough Shoal, prompting the deployment of the warship BRP Gregorio Del Pilar.

April 12, 2012 (Philippines Withdraws Warship)

The Philippines withdraws its largest warship from Scarborough Shoal, but the standoff with China continues.

April 14, 2012 (Chinese Vessels Leave Scarborough Shoal)

Chinese fishing vessels and a marine survey ship leave Scarborough Shoal, allegedly with an illegal harvest of endangered species.

April 16, 2012 (Balikatan Military Exercises)

The United States and the Philippines begin annual Balikatan military exercises on and around Palawan Island, prompting protests from China.

May 16, 2012 (Fishing Ban Takes Effect)

China and the Philippines impose a fishing ban at Scarborough Shoal.

June 21, 2012 (China Establishes Sansha Military Garrison)

China’s Central Military Commission approves the establishment of Sansha, a military garrison for the South China Sea.

July 18, 2012 (China Blocks Philippine Access to Shoal)

China blocks Philippine ships and fishing vessels from entering the lagoon at Scarborough Shoal by setting up barriers.

July 13, 2012 (Chinese Frigate Runs Aground)

A Chinese missile frigate runs aground on Hasa Hasa Shoal, a contested territory near Palawan Island.

July 13, 2012 (ASEAN Fails to Issue Communique)

ASEAN fails to issue a communiqué at its annual meeting in Cambodia due to disagreements over China’s claims in the South China Sea.

September 12, 2012 (Philippines Renames Maritime Areas)

Philippine President Benigno Aquino III signs an administrative order naming maritime areas on the western side of the Philippine archipelago as the West Philippine Sea.

September 12, 2012 (China Claims Territorial Sea Baselines)

China declares territorial sea baselines around the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands in response to Japan’s nationalization of the islands.

September 25, 2012 (China Launches First Aircraft Carrier)

China launches its first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, marking a significant step in its naval modernization.

September 19, 2012 (Senator Trillanes Negotiates with China)

Senator Antonio Trillanes IV emerges as a negotiator for Philippine President Benigno Aquino III in Beijing.

November 1, 2012 (China Maintains Permanent Presence at Shoal)

China informs the Philippines that its coast guard vessels will remain permanently at Scarborough Shoal.

November 22, 2012 (Philippines Protests Chinese Passport Design)

The Philippines protests China’s new e-passport design featuring the nine-dash line, claiming it shows China’s sovereignty over virtually the entire South China Sea

Landmark Legal Battles

The Philippines pursued legal avenues to resolve the maritime disputes, culminating in the filing of a case against China at the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague in 2013. The PCA’s ruling in July 2016, which invalidated China’s expansive nine-dash line claim and affirmed the Philippines’ rights under UNCLOS, marked a significant legal victory for Manila. China, however, refused to accept the ruling, escalating tensions in the region.

Despite the legal victory, tensions have continued to escalate. Incidents such as the 2016 seizure of a U.S. underwater drone by a Chinese warship in the South China Sea underscored the volatile nature of the dispute. Near-collisions between U.S. and Chinese warships near the Spratly Islands in 2018 further exacerbated tensions, leading to diplomatic standoffs and military posturing.

January 22, 2013 (Philippines Files UN Arbitration Over China’s Claims)

The Philippines initiates an international arbitration case under UNCLOS against China’s claims of sovereignty over the Spratly Islands and Scarborough Shoal. China rejects the process, but the arbitration continues without its participation.

February 19, 2013 (China Rejects Philippine Move to PCA)

China officially rejects the Philippines’ move to bring South China Sea territorial issues to the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), dismissing Manila’s claims as “legally infirm.”

May 21, 2013 (Chinese Presence at Ayungin Shoal)

30 Chinese fishing vessels, accompanied by government ships, are spotted at Ayungin Shoal near Palawan, sparking tensions.

May 23, 2013 (Philippines Vows Defense)

The Philippines pledges to defend its territory after a standoff with a Chinese warship circling a South China Sea reef occupied by Filipino Marines.

June 7, 2013 (China’s New Map)

China releases a revised map asserting a 10-dash line encompassing Taiwan, escalating territorial disputes without clarifying legal justifications.

July 5, 2013 (Return to Scarborough Shoal)

Chinese vessels return to Scarborough Shoal soon after leaving, heightening tensions in the West Philippine Sea.

November 2013 (Super Typhoon Yolanda and Ayungin Reef)

Super Typhoon Yolanda forces Chinese vessels to retreat from Ayungin Reef, ensuring the safety of Filipino Marines stationed there.

November 23, 2013 (China Declares Air Defense Zone)

China establishes an Air Defense Identification Zone over the East China Sea, drawing international criticism and escalating regional tensions.

January 1, 2014 (China Imposes Fishing Rule)

China imposes fishing regulations in the West Philippine Sea, defying objections from the Philippines, Vietnam, and the United States.

January 27, 2014 (Philippines Protests Water Cannon Incident)

The Philippines protests against China after its coast guard allegedly fires a water cannon at Filipino fishermen near Bajo de Masinloc.

February 26, 2014 (China Offers Incentives)

China proposes incentives, including mutual ship withdrawal from Scarborough Shoal, amid escalating tensions.

March 10, 2014 (Philippines Expelled from Ayungin Shoal)

Philippine ships are expelled by the Chinese coast guard from Ayungin Shoal, sparking diplomatic protests.

March 30, 2014 (Philippines Submits Memorial to PCA)

The Philippines submits a 4,000-page pleading to the PCA in The Hague regarding its maritime disputes with China.

April 28, 2014 (U.S., Philippines Sign Defense Pact)

The United States and the Philippines sign the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, increasing U.S. military presence amid regional tensions.

October 26, 2015 (U.S. Patrols Near Chinese Islands)

A U.S. warship patrols within 12 nautical miles of Chinese-built islands in the South China Sea, asserting freedom of navigation.

July 12, 2016 (PCA Rules Against China)

The PCA rules in favor of the Philippines, invalidating China’s nine-dash line claim in the South China Sea, which China rejects.

Diplomatic Maneuvers and Strategic Shifts

Philippine leadership, under Presidents Duterte and Marcos Jr., has navigated a delicate balance between economic engagement with China and safeguarding national security interests. While Duterte pursued closer economic ties with Beijing, including bilateral dialogue on disputed territories, Marcos Jr. welcomed expanded U.S. military presence to bolster Philippine defenses in the South China Sea.

The dispute has garnered international attention, prompting responses from regional allies and global powers. Joint military exercises and patrols involving the United States, Japan, and Australia have aimed to uphold freedom of navigation and challenge China’s assertive actions in the region. The United States’ reaffirmation of its defense treaty commitments to the Philippines underscores efforts to stabilize the maritime environment amidst rising tensions.

November 20, 2016 (Duterte Bans Fishing)

Philippine President Duterte establishes a no-fishing zone at Scarborough Shoal amid warming ties with China.

December 15, 2016 (China Seizes U.S. Drone)

China seizes a U.S. underwater drone in the South China Sea, later returning it amid diplomatic tensions.

February 14, 2016 (China Deploys Missiles)

China deploys surface-to-air missiles on Woody Island, escalating tensions in the South China Sea.

April 5, 2019 (Duterte Warns China)

President Duterte warns China over ships near Thitu Island, vowing a tough response if provocations continue.

February 2020 (Tensions Rise in South China Sea Amid Pandemic)

China escalates its territorial assertions in the South China Sea amidst the global coronavirus pandemic. In February 2020, a Chinese naval ship reportedly targeted its weapons control system at a Philippine naval vessel in the Spratly Islands. The following month, China inaugurated new research facilities, including defense installations and military-grade airstrips, on Fiery Cross and Subi Reefs. In April, Vietnam protested vehemently after a Chinese vessel collided with and sank a Vietnamese fishing boat near the Paracel Islands. Shortly thereafter, Beijing establishes administrative districts encompassing the Paracel and Spratly Islands, triggering condemnations from the Philippines and Vietnam.

March 2021-November 2022 (Chinese and Philippine Navies Face Off)

Tensions escalate between China and the Philippines as Beijing intensifies intimidation tactics following Philippine President Duterte’s firm support for the 2016 Hague ruling rejecting the nine-dash line. In March 2021, China deployed approximately two hundred ships to Whitsun Reef, located within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Despite China claiming these vessels are part of a “fishing fleet,” Manila suspects they are operated by military personnel. In November 2022, during a visit by U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris to the Philippines, the Philippine navy accuses China’s coast guard of seizing debris from a suspected Chinese rocket that had landed in Philippine waters

January 3-5, 2023 (Marcos and Xi Agree to Direct Communications on South China Sea)

President Ferdinand Marcos concludes a three-day visit to Beijing, establishing direct communication channels with Chinese President Xi Jinping aimed at managing South China Sea disputes diplomatically.

February 2, 2023 (Philippines Expands U.S. Military Access Amid Tensions)

The Philippines grants the United States enhanced access to four additional military bases under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA), positioning them strategically towards Taiwan and the Spratly Islands.

February 13-14, 2023 (Philippines Accuses China of Laser Incident at Second Thomas Shoal)

Manila accuses China’s coast guard of directing a “military-grade laser light” at a Philippine Coast Guard vessel conducting a resupply mission to troops stationed aboard the BRP Sierra Madre at the disputed Second Thomas Shoal. President Marcos summons China’s ambassador in protest.

May 1, 2023 (Biden and Marcos Affirm Commitment to South China Sea Navigation)

U.S. President Joe Biden hosts Philippine President Marcos at the White House, marking the first visit by a Philippine leader in a decade. Both leaders emphasize their unwavering commitment to freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea.

May 3, 2023 (U.S. and Philippines Strengthen Mutual Defense Treaty)

The United States and the Philippines agree on updated guidelines for their 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty, clarifying mutual defense obligations in response to armed attacks anywhere in the South China Sea.

June 6, 2023 (Trilateral Coast Guard Exercises Held Amid South China Sea Tensions)

The coast guards of the United States, Japan, and the Philippines conduct their first joint trilateral exercises in the South China Sea, aimed at enhancing maritime security amidst rising regional tensions.

August 5, 2023 (Philippines Accuses China of Blocking and Firing at Supply Boat)

The Philippines accuses China’s coast guard of obstructing and firing a water cannon at a supply boat transporting provisions to troops stationed at the Second Thomas Shoal (Ayungin Shoal), escalating tensions over territorial disputes.

November 16, 2023 (Philippines Calls on China to Remove Illegal Structures in EEZ)

The Philippines formally demands China to dismantle all illegal structures within its exclusive economic zone (EEZ), cease reclamation activities, and be accountable for environmental damages caused in disputed areas.

January 3, 2024 (Philippines and U.S. Conduct Joint Patrol Amid China’s Naval Activity)

The Philippines and the United States carry out their second joint patrol in the South China Sea, coinciding with China’s naval and air activities in the contested waters, highlighting ongoing regional military maneuvers.

March 5, 2024 (Philippines Condemns China Over Collision During Resupply Mission)

Manila accuses China’s coast guard of reckless actions leading to a collision with a Philippine vessel during a resupply mission at the Second Thomas Shoal, causing damage and injuries among Filipino crew members.

March 20, 2024 (China Warns U.S. Against Interference in South China Sea)

China criticizes U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s statements in Manila regarding security agreements, cautioning against U.S. involvement in South China Sea disputes and urging non-interference.

March 24, 2024 (China and Philippines Clash Over South China Sea Incident)

China’s coast guard defends actions against Philippine vessels near Second Thomas Shoal, prompting Philippine condemnation of provocative maneuvers, including the use of water cannons damaging Filipino ships.

April 7, 2024 U.S., (Japan, Australia Conduct Maritime Activity in Philippine EEZ)

Defense forces of the U.S., Japan, and Australia engage in joint maritime exercises within the Philippines’ EEZ in the South China Sea, reinforcing security cooperation amidst regional tensions.

April 30, 2024 (Philippines Accuses China of Harassment in Scarborough Shoal)

The Philippines accuses China’s coast guard of harassing and damaging two Filipino boats in the disputed Scarborough Shoal, rejecting Beijing’s claims of expelling Philippine vessels from the area.

June 17, 2024 (China and Philippines Trade Accusations Over South China Sea Collision)

China and the Philippines exchange accusations following a collision in the South China Sea, with the United States highlighting bodily injuries and damage to a Philippine vessel amid heightened regional tensions.

As tensions persist, some experts suggest that diplomatic efforts remain crucial in preventing military escalation and promoting peaceful resolution. The Philippines, in its capacity, continues to advocate for international law and multilateral cooperation in addressing maritime disputes, emphasizing the need for adherence to UNCLOS principles and regional stability.

Philippines-China maritime dispute reflects a microcosm of broader geopolitical rivalries and strategic interests in the Asia-Pacific region. Navigating these turbulent waters requires nuanced diplomacy, international cooperation, and steadfast commitment to upholding maritime laws—a task that will shape regional dynamics for years to come.

https://palawan-news.com/chronology-the-ongoing-maritime-dispute-between-the-philippines-and-china/

Experts warn of fearmongering amid China’s aggression

From Palawan News (Jun 21, 2024): Experts warn of fearmongering amid China’s aggression (By Jan Elmer Badilla)

(PN file photo)

Experts have expressed concerns over fearmongering amid rising tensions in the West Philippine Sea, following recommendations to close Palawan Province to tourists and mobilize locals for territorial defense against China.

At El Nido Forum, calls were made for President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos to temporarily close Palawan Province to both foreign and local tourists.

The suggestion comes as tensions escalate in the West Philippine Sea, aiming to mobilize residents to protect and defend the territory.

“President Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos must temporarily close the entire Palawan Province to foreign and local tourists due to hightened tension in West Philippine Sea and mobilize the people instead to protect and defend our territory from China once the situation escalates in this region,” the message spreading in private chat groups and other forums claimed.

Concerns were also raised regarding the potential for the Western Command and foreign forces stationed in Puerto Princesa to become targets for airstrikes by China if conflict erupts.

“Be sure to have an escape plan from the city. People trapped in cities in war history were the most piteous,” the post said, highlighting the importance of preparedness and having sufficient medication supplies for six months to one year.

The National Security Council (NSC) has earlier criticized several groups for allegedly parroting China’s narrative and fearmongering in the West Philippine Sea.

NSC Assistant Director General Jonathan Malaya stated in a news forum that the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), the New People’s Army (NPA), and the National Democratic Front (NDF) have been strategically defeated and no longer pose a threat.

However, Malaya noted that some groups linked to them, such as Pamalakaya and Bayan Muna, have been echoing China’s propaganda, suggesting that the Philippines is provoking China.

Fearmongering, or the act of deliberately arousing public fear or alarm about a particular issue, can significantly impact the West Philippine Sea dispute. It can escalate tensions by creating a heightened sense of threat and urgency among the population, leading to potential overreactions and increased hostility.

In the case of the West Philippine Sea, he said fearmongering can strain diplomatic efforts, disrupt local economies, and provoke unnecessary panic, further complicating the already sensitive geopolitical situation.

Several groups, including the NDF, have criticized President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. for relying on the United States for aid amid China’s growing aggression in the West Philippine Sea. They claim that increasing Washington’s military presence in the Philippines makes Manila a target of Beijing’s ire.

https://palawan-news.com/experts-warn-of-fearmongering-amid-chinas-aggression/

AFP honors Ayungin resupply mission troops

From Palawan News (Jun 21, 2024): AFP honors Ayungin resupply mission troops (By Gerald Ticke)

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) bestowed honors upon troops who were part of the rotation and resupply mission to BRP Sierra Madre in Ayungin Shoal, some of whom sustained injuries after being harassed by the China Coast Guard and maritime militia last Monday, June 17.

AFP Chief of Staff Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr. conferred medals to the troops and other military personnel who also took part in previous rotation and reprovisioning (RoRe) missions to Ayungin Shoal during his visit to Western Command headquarters on June 19.

Brawner particularly awarded a Wounded Personnel Medal to Seaman 1st Class Jeffrey Facundo, whose right thumb was severed when the CCG performed a high-speed block of their resupply boat.

During his visit, Brawner reiterated that the soldiers who conducted the June 17 RoRe mission fought back with “bare hands” and “everything that they had” when cornered by CCG and CMM vessels, despite being outnumbered.

“Gusto kong tanggalin ‘yung impression na hinayaan nila ‘yung CCG na kunin ‘yung kanilang kagamitan at sirain ‘yung mga boats natin. Despite the absence of weapons or certain items to defend themselves, lumaban pa rin sila,” Brawner said.

“But then again, may limitations po tayo. Number 1, we were outnumbered. ‘Yung dalawang RHIB natin, ang katapat ay walo mula sa CCG,” he added.

The chief of staff further lauded the composure and professionalism of the soldiers in responding to the harassment by the Chinese. He said the bravery and dedication of operating troops stood out against overwhelming and armed aggression by a careless world superpower.

“Despite the aggressive action of the CCG and militia, they were able to restrain from pursuing further distraction of our operations. We will rise above this all because we still believe in international law and the promotion of rules-based order,” he said.

“In terms of moral stature, nandoon pa rin tayo sa taas at hindi tayo sa bababa sa level na ginagawa ng ating aggressors – the CCG and militia,” he added.

Meanwhile, Brawner also introduced a new motto, which he said they are promoting as guiding principles of the AFP in the fight for the country’s sovereign rights in the WPS.

“This is – our seas, our right, our future. We will fight for our seas, we will fight for our rights, and we will fight for our future,” he explained.

“That’s what we will do as we continue to fulfill our mission specifically in WPS and our Filipino people can be assured that your AFP will remain steadfast in that desire to protect our territory and our territorial rights,” he elaborated.

“It is our right, it is our obligation to do that and moreover, ay talagang tuloy-tuloy pa rin ‘yung ating pagserbisyo sa mga mangingisda so that they will be able to fish sa ating EEZ,” he said.

https://palawan-news.com/afp-honors-ayungin-resupply-mission-troops/

PCG: China harassment delayed rescue of AFP personnel in Ayungin

From Palawan News (Jun 21, 2024): PCG: China harassment delayed rescue of AFP personnel in Ayungin (By Filane Mikee Cervantes)

The left photo depicts Chinese forces brandishing knives and other objects, menacing Filipino troops at Ayungin Shoal on June 17. The right photo shows a Philippine vessel that they subsequently destroyed.

Due to “dangerous maneuvers and harassment” by the China Coast Guard (CCG), it took the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) about 12 hours to rescue Filipino troops during the June 17 ramming incident in Ayungin Shoal, an official said on Friday.

National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea (NTF-WPS) spokesperson, Commodore Jay Tarriela, said the PCG deployed its multi-role response vessels BRP Cabra and BRP Bagacay to recover the rigid hull inflatable boats (RHIBs) towed by the CCG and to perform medical evacuation for the injured military personnel aboard the BRP Sierra Madre.

“It’s because we learned about the injured AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines) personnel as early as 10 a.m. We were able to retrieve the damage RHIB around 12 noon. So it took us two hours for us to really safekeep our damaged RHIB,” Tarriela said in an interview at Malacañan Palace in Manila.

“And then for the AFP personnel who were injured, it’s only around 10:30 (p.m.) na nakuha natin ‘yung injured nating (that we reached our injured) AFP personnel,” he added.

Tarriela noted that despite the PCG’s efforts to coordinate with the CCG to retrieve the injured Filipino soldier, they were still subjected to dangerous maneuvers and harassment.

“We were also coordinating with CCG informing them that there are injured AFP personnel onboard BFP Sierra Madre, and that we intend to carry out a medical evacuation, but still despite that advisory and radio call on the part of Philippine Coast Guard vessels, we were still subjected to those harassment from the PLA (People’s Liberation Army) Navy and Chinese Coast Guard,” he said.

The June 17 resupply mission to the BRP Sierra Madre in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) was disrupted by the CCG officers who boarded, looted and damaged the Philippine military’s RHIBs; destroyed the communications and navigation equipment of one of the crafts, along with some personal items of its crew members; and threatening Filipinos with pointed and bladed weapons.

AFP chief Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr. earlier said China’s increasingly aggressive actions will not prevent the Philippines from carrying out rotation and resupply (RORE) missions to its troops in the WPS.

“That is our obligation and that is our right. We will not leave Ayungin Shoal,” Brawner said in a message to reporters.

https://palawan-news.com/pcg-china-harassment-delayed-rescue-of-afp-personnel-in-ayungin/

Ayungin incident not an ‘armed attack,’ maybe a ‘misunderstanding’

From Palawan News (Jun 21, 2024): Ayungin incident not an ‘armed attack,’ maybe a ‘misunderstanding’ (By Gerald Ticke)

Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin said the incident last Monday, where China Coast Guard (CCG) personnel and maritime militia blocked the rotation and reprovisioning (RoRe) mission to BRP Sierra Madre at Ayungin Shoal, cannot be considered an armed attack.

This is despite the fact that the China Coast Guard rammed Filipino boats carrying troops, boarded and struck the troops, threw coral stones at them, threatened them with machetes and axes, and destroyed their equipment.

SN1 Jeffrey Facundo, a member of the Naval Special Operations Group (NAVSOG), lost his right thumb after their rigid-hull inflatable boat was intentionally plowed into by the CCG.

Speaking at a press briefing in Malacañang on Friday evening, Bersamin stated that what happened last Monday was “probably a misunderstanding or an accident.”


“This was probably a misunderstanding or an accident. We’re not yet ready to classify this as an armed attack. I don’t know kung ‘yung mga nakita namin is bolo, axe, nothing beyond that,” he said.

The executive secretary said in the briefing that the National Maritime Council (NMC) was convened earlier today to discuss the incident and came up with policy recommendations for President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s consideration.

Among these recommendations is the regular scheduling and announcement of RoRe missions to BRP Sierra Madre. He pointed out that security challenges persist in the country’s waters beyond the West Philippine Sea, necessitating policies and strategies firmly anchored in national interests.

He further stated that RoRe missions are routine matters and that there is no reason for China not to be aware of such activities.

“They knew that we are resupplying, that we need to resupply, it’s just a normal routinary matter. So in the best interest of all parties, I think it is a wise decision for the president to accept our recommendation to publicize the schedule of activities without giving up anything,” he explained.

Asked if future RoRe missions would be solely conducted by the military, Bersamin clarified that while the activity is primarily civilian-led, it must include a military component due to the soldiersmanning BRP Sierra Madre.

“You must realize also that the people who are there in Sierra Madre are military components. So if ever there is a rotation, to that extent, it is military (in nature),” he said.

Former AFP and Presidential Assistant for Maritime Concerns Gen. Andres Centino, meanwhile, said Marcos called for the NMC to convene and immediately asked cabinet secretaries concerned to discuss Monday’s incident.

“That’s also the imprimatur why we had this NMC convened today,” he said.

However, he said invocation of the Mutual Defense Treaty with the United States “has not been considered in our discussions.”

He also noted that even though the mission did not go as planned, the morale of troops in Western Command who conducted it is high, and he acknowledged their behavior in handling the incident.

https://palawan-news.com/ayungin-incident-not-an-armed-attack-maybe-a-misunderstanding/

2 Eastern Samar towns declared under stable internal peace, security status

From the Philippine Information Agency (Jun 21, 2024): 2 Eastern Samar towns declared under stable internal peace, security status (By 802nd Infantry Brigade, 8ID)

ORMOC CITY – The municipalities of Sulat and San Julian in Eastern Samar have declared a Stable Internal Peace and Security Condition (SIPSC) on June 11 marking a significant milestone in their ongoing efforts to maintain peace and stability.

The municipalities were previously cleared of Communist Terrorist Group (CTG) influence in 2022 and have since achieved a conflict-manageable status.

The highlights of the event included the signing of Memorandums of Agreement (MOA) and Pledges of Commitment, alongside the simultaneous release of white doves, symbolizing peace and new beginnings.



Both Mayors expressed their gratitude to all stakeholders who contributed to achieving SIPSC in their municipalities. They emphasized that this milestone paves the way for further progress and a better quality of life for their constituents. The Philippine Army, Philippine National Police, and the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) reaffirmed their strong support and commitment to sustaining the stable peace and security in Sulat and San Julian.

Brigadier General Noel A. Vestuir, commander of the 802nd Infantry Brigade, praised the municipalities for their dedication to maintaining a secure environment. Vestuir highlighted the collaboration and efforts of the local government units and their communities in achieving SIPSC.

“With our declaration of Sulat and San Julian as Stable Internal Peace and Security Conditions, we have delivered a strong message that we are united in our quest to end the local communist armed conflict and in maintaining a peaceful and secure environment for the peace-loving people of Sulat and San Julian,” Vestuir said.

The declaration ceremony was attended by key local officials, including Mayor Javier E. Zacate, chairperson of the Municipal Task Force-ELCAC in Sulat, and Mayor Dennis P. Estaron, chairperson of MTF-ELCAC in San Julian. Other notable attendees included Vice Governor Maria Caridad S. Goteesan of Eastern Samar, and Board Members Philip Evardone and Nesty Cablao of Eastern Samar.

Also present were military and police officials such as Colonel Rico O. Amaro, deputy brigade commander of the 802nd Infantry (Peerless) Brigade; Lieutenant Colonel Joseph D. Bugaoan, acting commanding officer of the 78th Infantry (Warrior) Battalion; and Police Lieutenant Colonel Alex T. Robin, deputy provincial director for operations of the Eastern Samar Police Provincial Office representing Police Colonel Jose Manuel C. Payos, ESPPO provincial director. (802nd Infantry Brigade/8ID)

https://www.pia.gov.ph/2-eastern-samar-towns-declared-under-stable-internal-peace-security-status/

PH Navy to operationalize anti-submarine capabilities this year

From the Philippine News Agency (Jun 21, 2024): PH Navy to operationalize anti-submarine capabilities this year (By Priam Nepomuceno)

ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE. The missile-armed BRP Antonio Luna (FF-151) and AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat helicopter in waters off Palawan province in this undated photo. PN spokesperson Commander John Percie Alcos said Friday (June 21, 2024) that the service is bent on operationalizing its anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities this year. (File photo courtesy of the courtesy of AFP Western Command)

MANILA – The Philippine Navy (PN) is bent on operationalizing its anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities as it is now integrating its most modern naval and air assets to ensure development by this year.

"The focus of the commander, Philippine Fleet (Rear Admiral Renato David) this year, is to fully develop the Navy's ASW capabilities, so specifically on the integration of the JRCFs (Jose Rizal Class Frigates) and the AW-159s (Wildcat ASW helicopters)," PN spokesperson Commander John Percie Alcos said in an exclusive interview with the Philippine News Agency (PNA) on Friday.

Without divulging operational details, Alcos said they are now holding ASW exercises between these assets.

"Now it's well underway, but like any warfighting capability it takes a lot of time before we fully develop these capabilities, what is important is, the interoperability between the newly-acquired platforms is well underway and proceeding as scheduled," he added.

These frigates and helicopters are the PN's first platforms to have a dedicated ASW capability.

Currently, the PN has two JRCFs -- the BRP Jose Rizal (FF-150) and BRP Antonio Luna (FF-151), which were both delivered and commissioned in 2020 and 2021, respectively.

It also has two AW-159s in service and these aircraft were acquired in 2019 to beef up the submarine detection and neutralization capabilities of the JRCFs.

While the JRCFs and AW-159s are capable of doing ASW missions autonomously, Alcos said ensuring that these platforms are able to operate with each other will further enhance their capabilities aside from increasing their range.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1227379

AFP: 4 Chinese naval ships ‘challenged’ in Palawan waters

From the Philippine News Agency (Jun 21, 2024): AFP: 4 Chinese naval ships ‘challenged’ in Palawan waters (By Priam Nepomuceno)

MANILA – The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) on Friday said that it challenged four vessels of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) spotted sailing in the Balabac Strait in Palawan province.

"On June 19, four PLAN vessels were monitored transiting within 12 nautical miles of Palawan. At 1:49 p.m., two of these vessels were identified as the PLAN destroyer Luyang III (DDG-168) and the frigate Jiangkai II (FFG-570), moving at a speed of 13 knots, both heading southwest," AFP public affairs office chief Col. Xerxes Trinidad said in a message to reporters.

The other two PLAN ships, identified as the destroyer Renhai (CG-105) and the replenishment oiler Fuchi (AOR-907), were monitored at 3:56 p.m. moving at a speed of 15 knots.

"As part of standard operating procedure, these vessels were challenged and they responded accordingly," Trinidad said.

He said the area where the vessels passed through is a common route used by international vessels passing through Philippine waters.

"Our capability to monitor and respond to such activities is a testament to our commitment to maritime domain awareness and the protection of our territory, sovereignty, and sovereign rights," Trinidad said. “Rest assured, the AFP remains vigilant in safeguarding our maritime interests.”

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1227385

PH's 1st missile corvette launched in S. Korea

From the Philippine News Agency (Jun 21, 2024): PH's 1st missile corvette launched in S. Korea (By Priam Nepomuceno)

MISSILE CORVETTE. Officials of the Department of National Defense (DND) led by Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. and the Armed Forces of the Philippines and South Korean shipbuilder Hyundai Heavy Industries grace the launch of Manila's first guided missile corvette in Ulsan, South Korea on June 18, 2024. The DND on Friday (June 21) said the missile corvette was named the BRP Miguel Malvar (FF-06). (Photo courtesy of DND)

MANILA – Department of National Defense (DND) Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. led the launch of the Philippines' first guided missile corvette built in South Korea.

Teodoro and key Philippine defense and military officials graced the launch of the BRP Miguel Malvar (FF-06), at the shipyard of South Korean shipbuilder Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) in the city of Ulsan on June 18, DND spokesperson Arsenio Andolong said in a news release Friday.

The vessel is the first of two guided missile corvettes to be acquired by Manila through the Philippine Navy's Corvette Acquisition Program.

Andolong said the guided missile corvette was named after a Philippine revolutionary general and hero.

"Mrs. Monica Louise Prieto-Teodoro, special envoy to the United Nations Children’s Fund, (also) led the ceremonial launching of the ship. Mr. Lee Sang Kyun, CEO (chief executive officer) of HHI, was also in attendance, underscoring the collaborative effort between the two nations," he said.

The DND chief emphasized the Philippines' commitment to partnering with companies from countries that are considered strategic allies, which include South Korea.

"He (Teodoro) highlighted the proven quality and reliability of South Korean products and noted that future acquisitions would adhere to the Comprehensive Archipelagic Defense Concept. Key considerations for these acquisitions include supply chain reliability, redundancy, corporate good governance, and the overall value for money," Andolong said.

He said Teodoro also stressed that the acquired capabilities must significantly contribute to establishing a credible deterrent posture for the Philippines.

"Secretary Teodoro expressed his desire to instill the Korean value of 'Indomitable Spirit' or 'bulguleui jeongsin' within the AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines). This value, characterized by standing up for what is right and showing unwavering resilience, has been pivotal in the progress and prosperity of South Korea. He believes it can similarly inspire the Philippines to reach its full potential," he said.

Teodoro thanked Seoul for its support of Manila's position in the West Philippine Sea, particularly in opposing unilateral aggression and illegal actions by China.

The DND and HHI signed the PHP28 billion contract for two brand-new corvettes, which are capable of launching anti-ship, anti-submarine, and anti-air warfare missions on Dec. 28, 2021.

The first missile corvette is scheduled to be delivered to the Philippines in 2025 while the second is set for delivery in 2026.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1227388

PCG: China harassment delayed rescue of AFP personnel in Ayungin

From the Philippine News Agency (Jun 21, 2024): PCG: China harassment delayed rescue of AFP personnel in Ayungin (By Filane Mikee Cervantes)

DANGER AT SEA. Philippine Coast Guard Commodore Jay Tarriela, National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea spokesperson, grants an ambush interview at Malacañan Palace in Manila on Friday (June 21, 2024). He narrated that injured Filipino soldiers going to Ayungin Shoal were rescued only after 12 hours as China Coast Guard vessels would not allow the PCG during the June 17 confrontation. (PNA photo by Joan Bondoc)

MANILA – Due to "dangerous maneuvers and harassment" by the China Coast Guard (CCG), it took the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) about 12 hours to rescue Filipino troops during the June 17 ramming incident in Ayungin Shoal, an official said on Friday.

National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea (NTF-WPS) spokesperson, Commodore Jay Tarriela, said the PCG deployed its multi-role response vessels BRP Cabra and BRP Bagacay to recover the rigid hull inflatable boats (RHIBs) towed by the CCG and to perform medical evacuation for the injured military personnel aboard the BRP Sierra Madre.

"It’s because we learned about the injured AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines) personnel as early as 10 a.m. We were able to retrieve the damage RHIB around 12 noon. So it took us two hours for us to really safekeep our damaged RHIB," Tarriela said in an interview at Malacañan Palace in Manila.

“And then for the AFP personnel who were injured, it’s only around 10:30 (p.m.) na nakuha natin ‘yung injured nating (that we reached our injured) AFP personnel,” he added.

Tarriela noted that despite the PCG's efforts to coordinate with the CCG to retrieve the injured Filipino soldier, they were still subjected to dangerous maneuvers and harassment.

"We were also coordinating with CCG informing them that there are injured AFP personnel onboard BFP Sierra Madre, and that we intend to carry out a medical evacuation, but still despite that advisory and radio call on the part of Philippine Coast Guard vessels, we were still subjected to those harassment from the PLA (People's Liberation Army) Navy and Chinese Coast Guard," he said.

The June 17 resupply mission to the BRP Sierra Madre in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) was disrupted by the CCG officers who boarded, looted and damaged the Philippine military's RHIBs; destroyed the communications and navigation equipment of one of the crafts, along with some personal items of its crew members; and threatening Filipinos with pointed and bladed weapons.

AFP chief Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr. earlier said China's increasingly aggressive actions will not prevent the Philippines from carrying out rotation and resupply (RORE) missions to its troops in the WPS.

“That is our obligation and that is our right. We will not leave Ayungin Shoal," Brawner said in a message to reporters.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1227423