Kerry backs Philippines, warns China vs declaring air defense zone in West PH Sea

From InterAksyon (Dec 17): Kerry backs Philippines, warns China vs declaring air defense zone in West PH Sea

US Secretary of State John Kerry warned China Tuesday against any move to declare an air defense zone in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea), as he affirmed defense ties with long-time ally the Philippines.

Kerry, in Manila for a two-day visit, criticized China for its declaration last month of an Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) in the East China Sea including over disputed islands.

He warned Beijing against any similar move in the South China Sea, where it has overlapping claims with several Asian countries including the Philippines.

Kerry also announced that Washington had committed $40 million to help the Philippines strengthen its sea defence capabilities.

The two sides are also in the final stages of hammering out a deal allowing more US troops, aircraft and ships to pass through the Philippines, where the last US bases closed in 1992.

"Today, I raised our deep concerns about China's announcement of an East China Sea air defence identification zone," Kerry said after meeting his Filipino counterpart Albert del Rosario.

"The zone should not be implemented and China should refrain from taking similar, unilateral actions elsewhere in the region, and particularly over the South China Sea," he told a joint news conference.

The Philippines had said last month that Beijing's announcement of its ADIZ in the East China Sea raised the prospect of it doing the same in the South China Sea.

China claims almost all the South China Sea but the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan have overlapping claims.

Tensions between the Philippines and China have risen in recent years as Beijing becomes more aggressive in asserting its claims.

Earlier this year Manila took Beijing to a United Nations tribunal over the contested Scarborough Shoal, which has been controlled by Chinese government vessels since last year.

Beijing's East China Sea zone requires aircraft to provide flight plans when traversing the area, declare their nationality and maintain two-way radio communication, or face "emergency defensive measures".

The zone covers disputed Tokyo-controlled islands -- known as the Senkakus in Japan and the Diaoyus in China -- where ships and aircraft from the two countries already shadow each other.

"I told the (Philippine) foreign secretary that the United States does not recognise that (East China Sea) zone and does not accept it," Kerry said.

Kerry also threw his support behind the Philippines, calling it a "key treaty ally".

"The United States is committed to working with the Philippines to address its most pressing security challenges," he said.

"That is why we are negotiating a strong and enduring framework agreement that will enhance defence cooperation under our alliance, including through an increased rotational presence in the Philippines."

John Blaxland, a defence analyst at the Australian National University's College of Asia and the Pacific, earlier said Kerry's visit was meant to assure the region that America "is not just a fair-weather friend".

"Kerry's visit can be expected to act as a catalyst for change," Blaxland told AFP, and underscored the Philipines's important role as Washington embarks on its so-called pivot to Asia.

Kerry was expected to meet President Benigno Aquino Tuesday night, and visit the typhoon-ravaged central city of Tacloban Wednesday.

Kerry said the United States stood ready to assist the Philippines in the long road to rebuilding, more than a month after Super Typhoon Haiyan left more than 6,000 people dead and over four million homeless.

The United States provided massive humanitarian assistance, deploying an aircraft carrier and mobilizing 1,000 Marines.

On Tuesday Kerry paid tribute to the "resilience" of the Filipino people, which he said had inspired the world.

Del Rosario said Kerry's trip underscored the "increased momentum" of bilateral and defense ties.

http://www.interaksyon.com/article/77002/kerry-backs-philippines-warns-china-vs-declaring-air-defense-zone-in-west-ph-sea

The Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters: The Newest Obstacles to Peace in the Southern Philippines?

From the CTC Sentinel (Nov 26): The Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters: The Newest Obstacles to Peace in the Southern Philippines?

In September 2013, approximately 150 militants from the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) and the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) joined forces in an attack against government troops in the village of Lamitan on Basilan Island in the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). Although much is known about the former organization, the latter is a relative newcomer to the conflict in the southern Philippines and could serve to heighten the tempo of violence in the region.

This article provides background on the BIFF, its cadre and weapons, and the implications of its formation. It finds that the group could play a decisive role in determining the future status of Mindanao, irrespective of any peace deal that the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) concludes with the Aquino administration.

Background

 The BIFF, also known as the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Movement (BIFM), is the latest manifestation of organized militancy derived from Bangsamoro Muslim grievances in Mindanao.[1] Although constitutionally part of the Philippine state, the Islamic population of this region has never subscribed to the concept of an integrated Catholic polity, defining themselves, by contrast, on the basis of a unique ethno-religious identity. This sense of separation has been exacerbated by blunt attempts to alter the historically Muslim centric demographic balance in the southern Philippines through Christian transmigration as well as by economic neglect and crushing poverty. Combined, these factors have ingrained a sense of victimization and oppression that has fueled violence in the region since 1972.[2]

The BIFF emerged as a splinter faction of the MILF in December 2010. The parent movement is, itself, a breakaway group from the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), originally established in 1984 under the hardline leadership of Hashim Salamat with the aim of creating an independent Islamic state in all areas of the southern Philippines where Muslims have traditionally been a majority.[3]

Following Salamat’s death in 2003, this objective was gradually moderated under the more pragmatic and politically astute guidance of Salamat’s successor, Al Haj Murad Ebrahim. The new leader appreciated that a guarantee of comprehensive autonomy—rather than outright independence—was the most realistic concession that could be extracted from Manila. To this end, he committed to a mutual cessation of hostilities agreement in 2003 and has since participated in Malaysian-sponsored talks aimed at resolving a broad array of concerns pertaining to a future self-governing Moro homeland.[4]

Most of these issues have since been worked out with the two sides reaching agreement on a number of consensus points that are meant to eventually form the basis of a so-called Bangsamoro Judicial Entity (BJE)—a final autonomous region for Muslims created and operating within the constitutional ambit of the Philippine state.[5]

It was in reaction to this more compromising and accommodating stance that the BIFF was established. Ustadz Ameril Umbra Kato, a Saudi Arabia-trained scholar and the former leader of the MILF’s 105th Command (which now falls under the responsibility of Zacaria Goma, a member of the Front’s Central Committee), formed the new organization.[6] He had defected from the MNLF along with Salamat—a committed Salafi-jihadi ideologue who was strongly influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood’s Sayyid Qutb—and had consistently sought to bring about an Islamic state for Muslims in the southern Philippines.[7]

Kato charged that Al Haj Murad Ebrahim had departed from the original goals of the Bangsamoro movement and had effectively sold out the Moro Islamic cause by negotiating for Mindanao’s autonomy rather than full independence.[8] He further accused the MILF leadership of undercutting his own position by: 1) refusing to insist that Manila lift a bounty of 10 million pesos for his arrest as a condition for continuing with peace talks; and 2) by failing to support his troops from concerted onslaughts by government troops in the area around Tubag Alisan in North Cotabato.[9] In addition, he asserted that the Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces (BIAF)—the armed wing of the MILF—were no longer worthy of the title “mujahidin” given their increased involvement in anti-jihadist activities such as kidnapping and drug trafficking.[10]

BIFF’s Cadre and Weapons

 On announcing the emergence of the BIFF, Kato claimed that as many as 5,000 members of the MILF had followed him, although most commentators believe this number was considerably inflated and that the true figure was probably no more than 300 fighters.[11] The movement was originally based mostly in North Cotabato, Maguindanao and strategic areas around the Ligusan Marsh (which is valuable territory because it holds abundant gas reserves).[12] Following the capture of its main stronghold at Camp Omar in 2012, however, the organization has regrouped around two main barangays (hamlets): Ganta in Shariff Saydona Mustapha town and Damabla in Datu Piang town (Kato’s birthplace), both in Maguindanao.[13]

BIFF is thought to have access to a relatively large armory composed of pistols, M-60 machine guns, modified long-arm sniper rifles, .50 caliber heavy weapons, mortars, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), landmines and various types of automatic assault weapons.[14] Kato siphoned off most of these munitions after he defected from the 105th Command—the largest and best equipped of the MILF’s various field divisions.[15]

When BIFF first emerged, a number of commentators in Manila alleged that MILF leader Murad had tacitly endorsed its formation as leverage in ongoing peace talks with Manila.[16] According to this line of reasoning, the MILF chairman was calculating that the government would show greater flexibility in acceding to the demands of his group for fear that not doing so would merely empower Moro hardliners.[17] No evidence has ever surfaced to support these speculations, however. Indeed, in February 2011, MILF’s chief negotiator Mohagher Iqbal publicly acknowledged Kato as a problem, which, if not dealt with, would result in his permanent expulsion from the front’s fold: [18]

On the part of the MILF, we have problems. Ustadz Ombra Kato is one of those problems, but the MILF leadership is still hopeful that we can manage and solve this problem; otherwise we will tell the government, the facilitator and the international community that he has already burned his bridges with the MILF. He is not one of us; he is not with the MILF.[19]

BIFF has also periodically clashed with the BIAF—the armed wing of the MILF—particularly for control over territory around Datu Piang, with one confrontation in August 2011 leaving several guerrillas dead on both sides.[20] These skirmishes would strongly suggest that the splinter group’s formation was no ploy.

In November 2011, BIFF was hit with an important setback after Kato suffered a major stroke. A replacement, Ustadz Mohammad Ali Tambako, was quickly appointed, an ulama and graduate of religious studies undertaken in Sudan and Saudi Arabia.[21]
Despite a challenge from Mohiden Ananimbang (also known as Kagi Kadialen), the group’s chief of staff, the transition was relatively smooth and Tambako appears to have since consolidated his rule.[22]

Implications of BIFF’s Formation

 BIFF carries important implications for both the MILF and the general peace process in the southern Philippines despite the small size of the group. Kato was well respected and there is a realistic possibility that others in the MILF hierarchy will subscribe to his non-compromising stance of full independence should talks with the present Aquino administration breakdown or fail to deliver promised dividends within the next couple of years.[23] No less importantly, the BIFF raises legitimate questions about Murad’s overall control of fighters under his command, which could cause potential spoilers to challenge his credibility as a representative of the Bangsamoro people.[24] This is particularly true of the MNLF, which has become increasingly concerned that a settlement with the MILF will come at the expense of its own autonomous region (the ARMM).[25]

Furthermore, BIFF has shown itself willing and capable of engaging Philippine security forces, targeting both military and police outposts. In line with its raison d’être, the stated objective of these attacks is to sabotage the peace process between the government and the MILF as part of the long-term goal of achieving Bangsamoro independence. One especially intensive and prolonged clash occurred in August and September 2012 when the Army’s 1st Mechanized Brigade attempted to retake several key highways that rebels under the command of Ustadz Carialan had seized to temporarily seal off Maguindanao Province. Hostilities dragged on for weeks (amid suspicions that Kato’s forces were receiving material assistance from local politicians),[26] causing 7,865 families, or 39,325 people in 18 barangays, to flee their homes.[27] Fighting and confrontations typically escalate in the run-up to the holy month of Ramadan, and violence in 2013 involved strikes against both civilian communities and military detachments, with one landmine attack in Shariff Saidona Mustapha town leaving six soldiers dead.[28]

Finally, there are indications that BIFF has made common cause with members of the ASG. The latter entity is another splinter of the MNLF that emerged in 1991 under the leadership of Ustadz Abdurajak Janjalani. The organization similarly claims to be fighting for the creation of an Islamic state in Mindanao, although since the death of Janjalani in 1998, and later his brother Khadaffy in 2006, it has increasingly devolved into more of a decentralized criminal kidnap-for-ransom outfit than an integrated, truly religiously-inspired movement. That said, the ASG continues to engage in periodic acts of political violence, allegedly retains ties with fugitives of Jemaah Islamiyya (JI) hiding in the southern Philippines and has yet to be removed from the U.S. list of designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations.[29]

The existence of potential ties between the ASG and BIFF became apparent in the aforementioned attack in September 2013, when around 150 rebels besieged army positions in the village of Lamitan on the restive island of Basilan. According to Philippine Colonel Rodrigo Gregorio, a military spokesman in the area, the assault came on the heels of an earlier tactical alliance that had been concluded between the two groups.[30] Ominously, there has been speculation that the ASG/BIFF attack may have been connected to the simultaneous seizure of Zamboanga City, an important trading hub of 800,000 people just off Basilan that was stormed by 300 MNLF rebels.[31] If confirmed, this could indicate that the two groups have additionally forged ties with renegade elements in the MNLF. The existence of a tripartite union of this sort would represent a major obstacle to peace in Mindanao and would potentially position the BIFF to play a decisive role in determining the province’s future—irrespective of any settlement that is concluded between the Philippine government and the MILF.

Dr. Peter Chalk is a Senior Policy Analyst with the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. He has worked on a range of projects examining soft power “diplomacy,” civil-military relations, security sector reform, international peace operations and unconventional sub-state threats in the Asia-Pacific, Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa. He is author of numerous books, book chapters and journal articles on these subjects and has testified on several occasions before the U.S. Congress. Dr. Chalk is Associate Editor of Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, one of the foremost journals in the international security field.

[1] The Bangsamoro people, or Moros, are a population of indigenous ethnic Muslims in the southern Philippines who constitute the country’s largest non-Catholic demographic sector (10%). For further details, see “Muslim Filipinos,” U.S. Library of Congress, undated.

[2] Peter Chalk et al., The Evolving Terrorist Threat to Southeast Asia: A Net Assessment (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2009), pp. 33-34. Fighting in the southern Philippines has left more than 150,000 people dead and plunged many provinces into deep poverty.

[3] Salamat broke from the MNLF in opposition to the latter’s more nationalist (as opposed to Islamist) stance and willingness to negotiate for autonomy rather than full independence in the southern Philippines.

[4] For background on the evolution of these talks, see Benedicto R. Bacani, The Mindanao Peace Talks: Another Opportunity to Resolve the Moro Conflict in the Philippines (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Institute of Peace, 2005); “Southern Philippines Backgrounder: Terrorism and the Peace Process,” International Crisis Group, July 13, 2004.

[5] Chalk et al., The Evolving Terrorist Threat to Southeast Asia: A Net Assessment, p. 37.

[6] Datu Unsay, “Hardline Philippine Rebel Vows to Derail Peace,” al-Arabiya, August 29, 2011; “7 Reported Dead in Ambush,” Philippine Daily Inquirer, July 14, 2013; Jacob Zenn, “Rebel with a Cause in Mindanao,” Asia Times Online, September 13, 2011; Eid Kabulu, “BIFF: Origin and Prospect,” kampilantroopers.com, undated, available at www.kampilantroopers.com/news.php?readmore=224.

[7] Zenn; “MILF Leader to Nida’ul Islam: ‘Perhaps the Moro Struggle for Freedom and Self-Determination is the Longest and Bloodiest in the Entire History of Mankind,’” Nida’ul Islam, April-May 1998.

[8] Kabulu, “BIFF: Origin and Prospect.”

[9] Ibid.; “Philippines: BIFF Gets Banged Around,” Strategy Page, August 22, 2012; “A Day With the Mujahideen of the BIFF (Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters) – 2,” Jamadi-Us-Sani, April 24, 2012; Kabulu, “BIFF: Origin and Prospect.”

[10] “The Philippines: Back to the Table, Warily, in Mindanao,” International Crisis Group, March 2011.

[11] Zenn; “Rogue MILF Commander Forms Splinter Group,” Associated Press, August 19, 2011; “Rebels Armed with Chainsaws Attack Maguindanao Towns,” Agence France-Presse, June 8, 2012.

[12] Angel Rabasa and Peter Chalk, Non-Traditional Threats and Maritime Domain Awareness in the Tri-Border Area of Southeast Asia: The Coast Watch System of the Philippines (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2012), p. 13; Kabulu, “BIFF: Origin and Prospect.”

[13] Alexis Romero, “86 Dead in Army-BIFF Clashes in Maguindanao,” Philippine Star, July 8, 2013.

[14] Personal interview, Manila, Philippines, August 2011.

[15] “A Day With the Mujahideen of the BIFF (Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters) – 2.”

[16] Personal interviews, Moro sources, Manila, Philippines, January 2008.
[17] Rabasa and Chalk, p. 15.

[18] “The Philippines: Back to the Table, Warily, in Mindanao,” p. 6; “The Philippines: A New Strategy for Peace in Mindanao?” International Crisis Group, August 2011, p. 7.

[19] See “Every Step Brings Us Closer to Our Destination,” opening statement of Mohagher Iqbal, chairman, MILF peace panel, during opening program of the 20th GPH-MILF Exploratory Talks in Kuala Lumpur, February 9-10, 2011.

[20] “6 Killed in Maguindanao Clash Between MILF, Splinter Group,” GMANews.tv, August 10, 2011; Zenn.

[21] “A Day With the Mujahideen of the BIFF (Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters) – 2.”

[22] Kabulu, “BIFF: Origin and Prospect.”

[23] Zenn.

[24] “The Philippines: Back to the Table, Warily, in Mindanao,” p. 8; “The Philippines: Breakthrough in Mindanao,” International Crisis Group, December 2012, p. 16.

[25] See, for instance, “MNLF May Quit the Peace Process in the Philippines,” Terrorism Focus 4:3 (2007). For more on the ARMM agreement and what it entailed, see Peter Chalk, “The Davao Consensus: A Panacea for the Muslim Insurgency in Mindanao?” Terrorism and Political Violence 9:2 (1997).

[26] See, for instance, “MILF: 2 Maguindanao Polls Support Kato,” Philippine Daily Inquirer, August 11, 2012; Ferdinandh B. Cabrera, “‘A Big Lie,’ Mayor Ampatuan Says of Reports they Abandoned Towns and Supported BIFF,” Minda News, August 18, 2012.

[27] Rene Acosta, “Philippines Rebel Group Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters Undermines Peace Talks,” Asia Pacific Defense Forum, September 24, 2012; “The Philippines: Breakthrough in Mindanao,” p. 16; “MILF: 2 Maguindanao Polls Support Kato.”

[28] Romero. It should be noted that overall, the bulk of fatalities were on the side of the rebels.

[29] Chalk et al., The Evolving Terrorist Threat to Southeast Asia: A Net Assessment, pp. 49-52; “Annual Country Report on Terrorism 2012,” U.S. Department of State, 2013.

[30] Floyd Whaley, “New Clash in the Philippines Raises Fears of a Wider Threat,” New York Times, September 12, 2013.

[31] For more on the seizure, Floyd Whaley, “Fighting in Southern Philippines Kills 8,” New York Times, September 9, 2013; ibid.

http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-bangsamoro-islamic-freedom-fighters-the-newest-obstacles-to-peace-in-the-southern-philippines

No attempt by Abu Sayyaf, MNLF to intrude into Sabah's east coast

From Sin Chew Jit Poh (Dec 17): No attempt by Abu Sayyaf, MNLF to intrude into Sabah's east coast

LAHAD DATU -- Eastern Sabah Security Command (Esscom) Director-General Datuk Mohammad Mentek said there has been no attempt by members of the Abu Sayyaf group or the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) to penetrate into the coastal areas of eastern Sabah.

He said that the security situation in the area, also known as the Eastern Sabah Security Zone (Esszone), was safe and under control. The zone encompasses 10 districts involving 1,733.7 kilometres from Kudat to Tawau. The districts are Kudat, Kota Marudu, Pitas, Beluran, Sandakan, Kinabatangan, Lahad Datu, Kunak, Semporna, and Tawau.

As such, Mohammad called on the people to be calm and not believe rumours that could make matters worse.

"Based on intelligence obtained by Esscom, there has been no attempt to enter the area by the Abu Sayaf group or the MNLF as claimed. As such, I wish to advise the people not to panic and refrain from spreading unfounded information including through the social media," he said in a statement, here today.

Yesterday, Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Khalid Abu Bakar was quoted as saying that the security forces in the coastal areas of eastern Sabah were in a state of preparedness to face any eventuality, including the threat of any attack by foreigners.

Khalid disclosed this to reporters in Kuala Lumpur when asked on the claim that several militant groups including the Abu Sayyaf and MNLF wanted to attack three areas namely Pulau Selingan (Sandakan), Pulau Langkayan (Beluran) and Sukau Resort (Kinabatangan), tomorrow and on Christmas Day.

Mohammad said security measures in Esszone were being tightened including raising the number of patrols by the various defence and security agencies including the Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN), Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) and the Marine Operations Force (MOF).

In addition, Mohammad said Esscom, which is responsible for coordinating all the defence and security agencies in Esszone, had created and deployed the Quick Response Force in several strategic areas to cut off any attempt to enter Malaysian waters.

"We have utilised our defence and security assets such as aeroplanes and helicopters to strengthen security control in our maritime areas," he said.

In this regard, Mohammad warned those trying to collaborate with the enemy, including by giving information to the groups wishing to infiltrate into the country to refrain from doing so because stern action would be taken against those involved.

http://www.mysinchew.com/node/94629?tid=183

5 policemen wounded in landmine explosion

From the Manila Standard Today (Dec 17): 5 policemen wounded in landmine explosion

BUTUAN CITY, Agusan del Norte --- Five policemen were wounded when landmines exploded near a patrol car providing security to the head of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (OPAPP), a police spokesman said.

Sr. Insp. Liza Montenegro of the Surigao del Norte Police Office said the landmines believed planted by New People’s Army guerrillas on the side of the road exploded.

“OPAPP Secretary Teresita Deles was three kilometers away from the area when it happened, Army spokesman Maj.  Christian Uy of the 4th Army Infantry Division said.

Deles was guest of honor in the Surigao del Norte Peace and Order Council meeting. She was on her way to the unveiling of Bayay Paglaum or Home of Hope, a housing project for rebel returnees.

Surigao City is 125 kms away from Butuan City, the regional center of the Caraga Region.

Uy said the policemen, who were members of the Bacuag Municipal Police Station, suffered minor injuries and were rushed to the hospital for treatment.

http://manilastandardtoday.com/2013/12/17/5-policemen-wounded-in-landmine-explosion/

Japan's new security plan bares increased defense budget

From the Philippine Star (Dec 17): Japan's new security plan bares increased defense budget

In this Sunday, Aug. 18, 2013 file photo, Japanese Coast Guard boat and vessel sail alongside Japanese activists' fishing boat, not in photo, warning the activists away from a group of disputed islands called Diaoyu by China and Senkaku by Japan, early. Japan has released a near-final draft of its first national security strategy that calls for a stronger military amid the rise of China. AP/Emily Wang

 

Japan's Cabinet on Tuesday adopted a national security strategy and revised defense plans that increase defense spending 5 percent over the next five years and call for a larger role in maintaining international stability amid China's rise.

 

The program for 2014-2019 includes acquisition of surveillance drones, anti-missile destroyers and other equipment as Japan's defense priority shifts from its northern reaches to the East China Sea, where Tokyo and Beijing are embroiled in a territorial spat over some uninhabited islands.

 

The revised defense plans are based on the new national security strategy that reflects Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's drive to raise the profile of Japan's military and for the country to play a bigger international role.

 

Experts say the strategy and the defense plans are in line with power shift that has been continuing for several years. But Japan's neighbors — and some Japanese citizens — worry that the guidelines push the country away from its pacifist constitution.

 

The guidelines say China's growing maritime and military presence in the East China Sea, its lack of transparency and "high-handed" approach — including its recent imposition of an air defense zone in the area — pose potential risks that could trigger problems. Late last month, China said all aircraft entering a vast zone over the East China Seat must identify themselves and follow Chinese instructions , although the U.S., Japan and South Korea have ignored those demands.

 

Abe said the national security strategy shows Japan's diplomatic and security policy to people in and outside Japan "with clarity and transparency."

 

Under the plan, Japan is shifting its troop deployment from the north to remote islands in southwestern Japan, and creates its first "amphibious" unit similar to the U.S. Marines, as part of ground defense forces, to respond quickly in case of foreign invasion on those islands. Japan plans to deploy early warning system, submarines and anti-missile defense system to step up intelligence in the area.

 

During the five-year period through March 2019, Japan plans to buy three drones, likely a Global Hawk, as well as 17 Ospreys and two Aegis-class destroyers. The purchases would cost 24.7 trillion yen ($247 billion), up 5 percent from the previous plan.

 

The defense plan says Japan should "demonstrate its commitment to defense and its high capability," upgrade equipment, increase troop activity and step up defense capability in both quality and quantity to raise deterrence levels amid an increasingly harsh regional security environment.

 

http://www.philstar.com/world/2013/12/17/1269171/japans-new-security-plan-bares-increased-defense-budget

China should scrap air defense zone – Kerry

From the Philippine Daily Inquirer (Dec 17): China should scrap air defense zone – Kerry

US Secretary of State John Kerry criticized China for its unilateral establishment of an Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) in the East China Sea and warned against a similar move in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea).

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry flashes the thumbs-up sign as he arrives at Manila’s International Airport, Philippines on Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2013. Kerry is in the Philippines to show American backing for the longtime ally and inspect typhoon recovery efforts. AP

“The US does not recognize that zone and does not accept it. The zone should not be implemented, and China should refrain from taking similar unilateral actions elsewhere in the region and particularly over the South China Sea,” Kerry said in a joint press briefing with Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario Tuesday.

“A country has a right to establish an ADIZ but it has to be done through a process of consultation, work with the international aviation organization and in a way that other nations are consulted,” he said.

China’s ADIZ was seen as a move to unilaterally change the status quo in the region particularly by Japan, a US ally, which is in a territorial dispute with China over the Diaoyu or Senakaku Islands that are covered by the ADIZ.

The Philippines is also involved in a territorial dispute with China over its nine-dash line claim over the entire South China Sea including portions of the Philippines 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone.

An arbitration case has already been filed by the Philippines against China before the international Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Netherlands. China has refused to participate in the proceedings.

Kerry said that the US is “fully committed” to the security of the Philippines and that it fully supports the arbitration proceedings as a legal and peaceful means of resolving conflict.

http://globalnation.inquirer.net/94459/china-should-scrap-air-defense-zone-Kerry

US vows to help PH in tackling security challenges – Kerry

From the Philippine Daily Inquirer (Dec 17): US vows to help PH in tackling security challenges – Kerry

US Secretary of State John Kerry said Washington is committed to ensuring the security of the Philippines amid tensions in the region caused by China’s assertive territorial and maritime claims.

“The US is committed to working with the Philippines to address its most pressing security challenges, that’s why we are negotiating a strong and enduring framework agreement that would enhance defense cooperation under our alliance including through an increased or rotational presence of US forces in the Philippines,” Kerry said in a joint press conference with Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario.

“We have committed $40 million for a new initiative to improve the Philippines maritime security and maritime domain awareness,” he said.

The Philippines and China are involved in a territorial dispute over the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea) where China claims the entire region including portions of the Philippines 200-nautical mile exclusive economic zone.

An arbitration case has been filed earlier by the Philippines before the international Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Netherlands against China for its claim. China has refused to take part in the proceedings.

China’s recent establishment of an Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) in the East China Sea was seen to have further increased tensions in the region. Kerry said that the US does not recognize it.

Kerry expressed support for the reduction of tensions through the crafting of a code of conduct between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and through internationally recognized dispute resolution mechanisms.

“We strongly support ASEAN’s efforts with China to move quickly to conclude a code of conduct as a key to reducing the risk of accidents or miscalculation” Kerry said.

“We support internationally recognized dispute resolution mechanisms, such as those that are provided in the law of the sea convention. The US strongly opposes the use of intimidation, coercion or aggression to advance territorial claims,” he said.

The US will stand with the Philippines and its allies in Asia in the peaceful resolution of disputes. Kerry called for all parties to come together in resolving all disputes through international law.

“What’s important is to lower the intensity, avoid the provocations, work through international law, and for the claimants to stay united and to press international law as the means of resolving this,” Kerry said.

“In this day and age we should be long past the time of unilateral assertion and of coercion as a means of trying to back up that assertion. The US will stand with our friends in this region who are asserting their efforts to try to resolve this through that kind of legal peaceful process,” he said.

http://globalnation.inquirer.net/94451/us-vows-to-help-ph-in-tackling-security-challenges-kerry

Kerry: US pledges $40M to boost PH maritime security

From the Philippine Daily Inquirer (Dec 17): Kerry: US pledges $40M to boost PH maritime security
United States (US) Secretary of State John Kerry announced Tuesday that it has committed $40 million in improving the Philippines maritime awareness and security capabilities.

“We have committed $40 million for a new initiative to improve the Philippines maritime security and maritime domain awareness,” Kerry said in a joint press conference with Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario Tuesday.

The $40 million grant will be over the course of three years under the US Global Security Contingency Fund which will enhance the country’s law enforcement capabilities to secure its maritime borders and to combat terrorism.

“The US is committed to working with the Philippines to address its most pressing security challenges, that’s why we are negotiating a strong and enduring framework agreement that would enhance defense cooperation under our alliance.”

He reiterated its commitment to the security of the Philippines amid escalating regional tensions caused by China’s territorial claims and its establishment of an Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) in the East China Sea.

Kerry is in the Philippines for the first time as Secretary of State for the final part of his tour across Asia. He previously visited Vietnam and the city of Ramallah in the Middle East.

He will also travel to areas devastated by super typhoon Yolanda (international name Haiyan) to see first-hand the relief efforts conducted by the US military and aid agencies.

The Philippines and several of its neighbors are involved in a territorial dispute with China, which has been growing more assertive in its claims.

Early in 2013, the Philippines filed for an arbitration case before the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Netherlands over China’s claim in the West Philippine Sea.

China has refused to participate in the proceedings insisting on bilateral talks.

http://globalnation.inquirer.net/94441/kerry-us-pledges-40m-to-boost-ph-maritime-security

Rebels Give UP After Joint LGUs-Army MEDCAP

From the Negros Daily Bulletin (Dec 17): Rebels Give UP After Joint LGUs-Army MEDCAP

Two leaders and 9 members of Komiteng Pang-organisa of the rebel movement in Sitio Jagna, Barangay Nagbalaye, Sta. Catalina, Negros Oriental, have pledged support to the government as a result of the joint medical dental (MEDCAP) and Bayanihan activities of the 302nd Brigade Philippine Army, 703rd CDC, Registered Nurse HEALS volunteers, and the local government units of Sta. Catalina and the province of Negros Oriental.

The KP’s leaders were identified as: Edgar Montes and Victor Paradero. During the program they boldly urged their fellow residents to support the government and stop becoming unwilling victims of insurgents.

While Brig. Gen. Francisco Patrimonio, commanding officer, 302nd Infantry Brigade shared his insights on the vitality of the people to be committed and united in helping "win the peace" to pave the way for development.

The MEDCAP outreach program benefited more or less 298 people through services such as medical consultations, medicine distribution, dental, circumcision, senior citizen’s ID processing, animal vaccination and feeding.

Barangay chairman Marlou Agbon of Barangay Nagbalaye expressed her gratitude for the support of the Army, the provincial and local government units and other volunteers to her constituents and vowed in return to further strengthen her commitment in leading her constituents to support all government programs.

http://ndb-online.com/121713/local-news/event-rebels-give-after-joint-lgus-army-medcap

Kerry in Philippines to propel troop deal as China row simmers

From the Manila Times (Dec 17): Kerry in Philippines to propel troop deal as China row simmers

Secretary of State John Kerry is due to arrive in the Philippines Tuesday for a two-day trip that could fast-track a deal on expanding the US military presence as a territorial dispute simmers with China.

Kerry will also visit areas devastated by Super Typhoon Haiyan last month, highlighting a massive US humanitarian response to the disaster which contrasted with a modest contribution from regional power China.

“Kerry’s visit can be expected to act as a catalyst for change,” John Blaxland, a security and defence analyst at Australia National University’s College of Asia and the Pacific, told AFP.

Washington and Manila are in the final stages of hammering out a deal allowing more US troops, aircraft and ships to temporarily pass through the Philippines, where the last US bases closed in 1992.

“He will be eager to leverage the visit to speed up and finalise arrangements and assure the Philippines and other regional powers that the US is not just a fair-weather friend,” Blaxland said.

The United States, the former colonial power in the Philippines, has been the greatest contributor of aid following the typhoon which left nearly 8,000 dead or missing, and four million people homeless.

Washington deployed an aircraft carrier group and committed 1,000 Marines and $20 million in a mobilisation that served as a preview of the deal’s intensified defence engagement.

Beijing meanwhile drew scorn with an initial offer of just $100,000 to the Philippines, a Washington ally with which it is locked in a dispute over sovereignty of islands in the strategically vital South China Sea.

Ian Storey, a senior fellow at the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore, said Washington’s humanitarian response could help it secure the military pact with Manila.

“America’s immediate, massive and generous support in the aftermath of Super Typhoon Haiyan could well hasten negotiations on US military rotational deployments through the Philippines,” he said.

China’s growing assertiveness in the region as well as the increasing frequency of deadly natural disasters in the Philippines “underscore the growing importance of Manila’s alliance with Washington”, Storey said.

Kerry, who is touring the Philippines for the first time since taking office, will hold talks in Manila on Tuesday before travelling on to the typhoon-ravaged town of Tacloban on Wednesday.

He will meet with his Philippine counterpart Albert del Rosario as well as President Benigno Aquino, who has been rallying pro-US sentiment to blunt China’s muscle-flexing in the region.

Tensions between the Philippines and China have risen in recent years as Beijing becomes more forthright in asserting its claim over most of the potentially resource-rich South China Sea.

Earlier this year, Manila took Beijing to a United Nations tribunal over the contested Scarborough Shoal, which lies about 220 kilometres (135 miles) from the Philippines’ main island of Luzon and has been occupied by Chinese vessels since last year.

In a bid to showcase its increasing military alliance with the United States, Manila held war games near the territory earlier this year, further stoking tensions with Beijing.

China’s recent declaration of an Air Defence Identification Zone in the East China Sea — which has infuriated Japan and South Korea — has also raised concerns in the Philippines.

Storey said that while Beijing had not officially declared a similar air cover for the South China Sea “it might do so in the near future”.

“During Kerry’s visit to the Philippines, both sides will likely reiterate the importance of freedom of navigation at sea and in the air,” he said.

The United States already has a long-time ally in the Philippines — until 1992 it had a permanent military presence at two bases in the island nation.

The bases were closed amid nationalist opposition, but the current administration led by Aquino has repeatedly said it wants to build a stronger alliance with the US.

Kerry will complete a three-day tour of Vietnam Tuesday, a trip aimed at shoring up ties with Southeast Asia during which he said the US will help regional nations patrol their territorial waters.

http://manilatimes.net/kerry-in-philippines-to-propel-troop-deal-as-china-row-simmers/61275/

Clark military cemetery to be rehabilitated

From Malaya (Dec 17): Clark military cemetery to be rehabilitated

THE Department of Foreign Affairs yesterday said the US government will provide $5 million in funding for the rehabilitation of the Clark Veterans Cemetery at the old Clark Air Force Base in Pampanga as part of an agreement inked by the Philippines and the US.

 

DFA spokesman Raul Hernandez said the memorandum of understanding regarding the restoration, operation and maintenance of the seven-hectare cemetery was signed by Arnel Paciano Casanova, president and CEO of the Bases Conversion and Development Authority, and US Ambassador Philip Goldberg.

 

The MOU which will be implemented by the BCDA and the American Battle Monuments Commission also provides the cooperation framework on the approval of new burials aside from the upkeep of the cemetery.

 

The cemetery was established in 1947 for about 8,600 members of the Philippine Scouts who served in the US military and American veterans.

 

The earliest recorded burial in the cemetery was that of Private Santiago Belona, a Philippine Scout who served in the US military and died on Jan. 12, 1900.

 

Though located inside the then US air force base, the Philippine government maintains titles to the lands covered by the cemetery.

 

The cemetery suffered damage when Mt. Pinatubo erupted in 1991 but in 1994, the US Veterans for Foreign Wars Post2485 stepped forward to help undo the damage, with its members helping remove overgrown vegetation and ash. 

http://www.malaya.com.ph/business-news/news/clark-military-cemetery-be-rehabilitated

AFP still waiting for SOMO declaration

From the Philippine News Agency (Dec 17): AFP still waiting for SOMO declaration

With Christmas just eight days away, Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) spokesperson Brig. Gen. Domingo Tutaan, Jr. on Tuesday announced that the military is still waiting orders on the declaration of suspension of military offensive (SOMO) against separatist rebels.

He added they were still waiting words from Malacanang regarding the SOMO. "We are waiting for the decision on the matter but once it arrives, we will definitely comply with it," Tutaan stressed.

The AFP spokesperson said there were no standard dates regarding the declaration of SOMO although for the past three years, December 16 seemed to be the declaration date.

Traditionally, SOMO lasts for a month and is observed to give time for combatants to celebrate the Yuletide Season with their loved ones.

Historically, the AFP still maintain activities supporting the government and civil authorities’ peace, development, and humanitarian assistance programs despite the SOMO declaration.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=1&sid=&nid=1&rid=597600

PHL welcomes visit of US Secretary of State John Kerry

From the Philippine News Agency (Dec 17): PHL welcomes visit of US Secretary of State John Kerry

Malacanang welcomed on Tuesday the visit of United States Secretary of State John Kerry to the Philippines, saying this will further strengthen cooperation between the two allied countries on various fronts.

Presidential Communications Operations Office Secretary Herminio "Sonny" Coloma Jr. said Kerry's visit "presents an opportunity to discuss the broadening of economic and security cooperation, strengthening of people-to-people ties, as well as humanitarian assistance in disaster response and cooperation on regional issues."

"Ikinagagalak natin na ang ating strategic partner... ito ay nagpapakita ng pakikiisa sa ating bansa, lalo sa aspeto ng pagtulong [The visit shows their commitment and cooperation with our country, especially in terms of humanitarian assistance, the US being a strategic partner]," Coloma said in a media briefing at the Palace.

Coloma said the reported announcement by Kerry that the US will boost maritime security assistance to the countries of Southeast Asia amid rising tensions with Beijing is consistent with the Philippines' stand to defend freedom of navigation and freedom of aviation and flight.

He said the Philippines joined the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and Japan in last weekend's ASEAN-Japan Commemorative Summit in stressing the importance of freedom of navigation in the seas and freedom of flight.

"Magandang panahon ang pagpunta niya dito kasi katatapos lang ng ASEAN-Japan Summit kung saan nagkaroon ng pagkakaisa ang ASEAN heads of state hinggil sa walang sagabal. They came up with a joint statement on the significance and importance of freedom of navigation and aviation and observation of international laws [His visit came at an opportune time when the ASEAN-Japan Commemorative Summit had just concluded where ASEAN heads of state and Japan came up with a joint statement on the significance and importance of freedom of navigation and aviation and observation of international laws]," Coloma said.

Earlier reports indicated Kerry pledged an added USD 32.5 million for ASEAN members to protect their territorial waters and navigational freedom in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea).

"Yan pong pahayag na 'yan ay consistent sa posisyon ng ating bansa at ASEAN heads of state at Japan, yung pagtataguyod ng freedom of navigation and flight or aviation," Coloma said.

He said discussions on the increased rotational visits of US forces will likely take between President Benigno S. Aquino III and Kerry.

Kerry began his two-day visit to the country Tuesday.

It is his first visit to the Philippines as US Secretary of State.

While in Manila, Kerry will meet with President Aquino and Secretary of Foreign Affairs Albert del Rosario.

According to the Department of Foreign Affairs, among the topics that are expected to be discussed during these events are the broadening of economic and security cooperation of the Philippines and the US as well as strengthening of people-to-people ties.

Humanitarian assistance and disaster response and cooperation on regional issues are also expected to be part of the agenda.

Kerry will also visit Tacloban City to meet people affected by super typhoon "Yolanda" as well as those involved in the relief effort.

Meanwhile, Coloma said President Aquino will also likely meet with United Nations leader Ban Ki-moon who will go to Tacloban City this week to assess the situation there.

"Alam ko magkakaroon sila ng meeting, after which he will go to Tacloban to assess the situation there," Coloma said.

He said he is not certain though if Aquino will join Ban in his trip to Tacloban.

The UN secretary general is set to arrive in Manila on Friday for talks with government leaders and will go to Tacloban on Saturday, UN spokeswoman Eri Kaneko said.

More than 6,000 people died in the Nov. 8 typhoon -- one of the strongest storms ever recorded -- which badly hit Tacloban and surrounding regions.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=1&sid=&nid=1&rid=597606

PA allays fears on MNLF massing in North Cotabato

From the Philippine News Agency (Dec 17): PA allays fears on MNLF massing in North Cotabato

The Philippine Army on Tuesday allayed fears of the residents of Midsayap, North Cotabato following reports that about 200 Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) fighters are massing up in the area.

Col. Allan R. Arrojado, 602nd Infantry Brigade commander, said he has already talked with the identified leaders of the MNLF.

Together with other stakeholders, they had reached an agreement for the group to disengage and leave the area.

Capt. Antonio Bulao, 602nd Infantry Brigade civil-military officer, said the MNLF fighters led by three commanders were looking for relatives of a village chief who were purportedly involved in the killing of a village elder in Datu Piang, Maguindanao.

Initial reports disclosed that the MNLF forces were headed by Commanders Noran Oto, Hasan and Dumo.

The situation was resolved peacefully, with the members of the MNLF agreeing to leave, Arrojado said.

Despite these, the PA will remain vigilant and will closely monitor the situation, he added.

Intelligence gathering and monitoring activities will likewise continue.

"The PA will also be proactive in order to thwart any hostile action by those who plan to disrupt the peace and stability in the region," Army spokesperson Capt. Anthony Bacus said.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=1&sid=&nid=1&rid=597652

Int’l defense forces now focus on providing lifting capabilities

From the Philippine News Agency (Dec 17): Int’l defense forces now focus on providing lifting capabilities

Humanitarian support extended by international defense forces is now concentrated in providing airlifting capability.

Col. Peale Jon L. Bondoc of the 8th Infantry Division (8ID) during Monday’s coordination meeting of the Regional Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council (RDRRMC) said that “there are no more defense forces on the ground.”

The last to leave was the Australian Defense Force (ADF) that ended its recovery mission on Monday.

Its relief and recovery efforts that commenced Nov. 13 benefited Eastern Visayas’ Tacloban City, Ormoc in Leyte and Guiuan, Eastern Samar.

Meanwhile, the Japanese Self Defense Force (JSDF) ended its mission last Dec. 13.

Bondoc said that what was left was the JSDF’s C-130 plane that is based in Cebu or Manila. The airlifting capability can be utilized for transporting aid in remote areas.

The JSDF mission in partnership with the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and the Department of Health (DOH) was focused on relief distribution and epidemic prevention.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=2&sid=&nid=2&rid=597555

Top military official hails Pangasinan's top performance

From the Philippine News Agency (Dec 17): Top military official hails Pangasinan's top performance

A top official of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) hailed the province of Pangasinan being a top performing Local Government Unit (LGU), saying that if an LGU is performing well, the work of the military will be lightened.

This was expressed by Brig. General Vic Cube Castro, commanding officer of the 702nd Brigade of the 7th Infantry Division based at Camp Andres Malong in Binmaley, Pangasinan when he received a copy of the resolution of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (SP) commending him for his recent promotion to the star rank on Monday.

Citing Pangasinan, Castro said that if an LGU is a top performer the , work of the Philippine Army in the place will be easier.

The 702nd Brigade covers eight provinces from Aurora to Ilocos Norte with Pangasinan and La Union personally ranked by Castro as among the most peaceful.

He said under Oplan Bayanihan, the military has shifted its focus from the battlefield to development with soldiers now focusing strongly on community projects in tandem with the LGUs and the people.

Castro said he treasures the award given him by the SP because it came from the representatives duly elected by the people of Pangasinan.

"This is different from the medals that I had previously received in my career which all came from the different commands of the AFP," Castro said.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=2&sid=&nid=2&rid=597578

Army exec urges more alternative livelihood aid for residents in remote communities

From the Philippine News Agency (Dec 17): Army exec urges more alternative livelihood aid for residents in remote communities

General Santos City: An Army official is pushing for the implementation of more livelihood programs in remote areas or communities here and neighboring provinces of South Cotabato and Sarangani in a bid to counter the reported recruitment activities of the communist New People’s Army (NPA) in the area.

Lt. Col. Zhalimar Imperial, commander of the Army’s 27th Infantry Battalion, said they have proven in the past that the provision of proper services and resources to local communities mainly help discourage local residents from joining rebel groups.

In an orientation and planning workshop here on the Interim Comprehensive Local Integration Program (CLIP) here on Monday, Imperial said that focusing on livelihood projects will ensure that poor village communities will not be drawn to false promises of the NPA rebels.

“Many rebel returnees would tell us that the promise of Suporta sa Pamilya or Supamil was the main reason why they joined the rebel group,” he said.

The official said most of those who were given such promise ended up not getting anything from their leaders.

With the enhanced interim CLIP, Imperial believes that more rebels will later ion surrender to the government through the initiative.

Imperial expressed his apprehension with the “slow” implementation of the CLIP program in the area and urged the public to participate in the activities of the joint validation and assessment committee (JVAC).

He said the JVAC) helps determine as to who should benefit from the program.

CLIP is a national integration program for former rebels, complementing local efforts of the local government units (LGUs), a program briefer said.

“It applies to regular members of the NPA who have expressed the desire to abandon armed violence and covers former rebels who have surfaced from 2011 and those who have not received full assistance under the defunct social integration program,” it said.

CLIP is currently being implemented by the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (OPAPP) and in close coordination with the LGUs.

OPAPP conducted the Interim CLIP orientation and planning workshop in South Cotabato to ensure that the program will be properly implemented.

The program is also supported by the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), which was tasked to take the lead in its implementation.

It noted that the LGUs serve as the local focal point of authority in the management of the program.

Aside from the CLIP, OPAPP is currently implementing the PAMANA-Philhealth sponsored program and OPAPP-CHED study grant program.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=2&sid=&nid=2&rid=597643

AFP donates P7-M budget for 78th anniversary fete to typhoon victims

From InterAksyon (Dec 17): AFP donates P7-M budget for 78th anniversary fete to typhoon victims



AFP spokesman Major General Domingo Tutaan. (Jaime Sinapit/InterAksyon.com)

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) has a budget of P7 million for its 78^th anniversary celebration on December 21 but it would rather donate the amount to the victims of super-typhoon “Yolanda” (Haiyan).

“The leadership of the AFP [had decided] to forgo other festivities in order that we may be able to save money and the amount would be dedicated to the continuing HADR (Humanitarian Assistance Disaster Response) activities,”  AFP spokesman Major General Domingo Tutaan said.

In other words, there will be no more parade of troops and flyby of aircrafts or airborne show of paratroopers on the anniversary date which has the theme: “Tagumpay noon, Bayanihan ngayon, Karangalan nating lahat bukas.”

“No parading troops, naka-mass formation lang,” Tutaan said.

The AFP will just celebrate the anniversary on December 19 with a thanksgiving mass, Tutaan said.

“On the following day, Dec. 20, would be the big-time awarding ceremony that would be attended by the commander-in-chief, President Benigno Aquino III,” he said.

http://www.interaksyon.com/article/76954/afp-donates-p7-m-budget-for-78th-anniversary-fete-to-typhoon-victims

Army, MNLF reach agreement to disengage in Cotabato

From InterAksyon (Dec 17): Army, MNLF reach agreement to disengage in Cotabato

Local commanders of a Philippine Army brigade and leaders of some 200 fighters of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) have agreed to disengage after negotiations in Midsayap, North Cotabatao.

“The Philippine Army would like to allay the fears of the residents following reports that 200 MNLF fighters are massing in the area," Army spokesperson Capt. Anthony Bacus said Tuesday.

Colonel Allan Arrojado, commander of the 602nd Infantry Brigade, has already talked with the identified leaders of the MNLF, according to Bacus. "Together with other stakeholders, they had reached an agreement for the group to disengage and leave the area."

Bacus said  MNLF fighters led by three commanders were looking for relatives of a village chief who were purportedly involved in the killing of a village elder in Datu Piang, Maguindanao.

"The situation was resolved peacefully, with the members of the MNLF agreeing to leave,” Bacus said.

But the Philippine Army will still "remain vigilant and will closely monitor the situation," the Army spokesperson said.

"Intelligence gathering and monitoring activities will likewise continue. The Philippine Army will be proactive in order to thwart any hostile action by those who plan to disrupt the peace and stability in the region,” he added.

The MNLF fighters in North Cotabato were not members of the faction of Nur Misuari, who is wanted for charges of rebellion and crimes against humanity in connection with the bloody Zamboanga City siege last September.

http://www.interaksyon.com/article/76984/army-mnlf-reach-agreement-to-disengage-in-cotabato

CPP: Join celebrations of the CPP’s 45th year

From the CPP Website (Dec 17): Join celebrations of the CPP’s 45th year

The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) enjoins the Filipino people and all their revolutionary forces to join the celebrations of the 45th anniversary of the re-establishment of the CPP on December 26. Let us celebrate the people’s victories accumulated through 45 years of revolutionary struggle and renew our determination to achieve complete victory in the foreseable future.

There will be several hundred people’s assemblies to be held inside the guerrilla zones across the country. Local branches and sections of the CPP, Barrio Revolutionary Committees and local revolutionary mass organizations of peasants, women, youth, cultural workers, children and others, local commands and units of the New People’s Army and the people’s militia are busy preparing accomodations to host several tens of thousands of people expected to join the assemblies on December 26.

Most of the participants are expected to travel by foot to the venue of the people’s assemblies. Travel arrangements are also being made for the revolutionary forces and guests coming in from the cities or other towns.

The celebrations are set to be modest as these are to be held amidst widespread poverty and socio-economic sufferings brought about by the ruling reactionary regime’s neo-liberal policies. As the previous regimes, the current ruling Aquino regime impose policies that cater to the interests of foreign big capitalists and their local big business and big landlord partners to the detriment of the Filipino people suffering from mass unemployment, low wages and spiralling prices.

The mass activites set to mark the CPP’s 45th anniversary should serve as occasion to collect funds and other materials to be contributed to the rehabilitation efforts in the areas devastated by the recent supertyphoon Yolanda (Haiyan). Mass activities will also be held in Eastern Visayas, Panay, Negros, Cebu and Bohol islands where, through the leadership of the CPP and the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP), the people are collectively rising up from the devastation. This is in stark contrast to the failure of the ruling Aquino regime to act swiftly and sufficiently to address both the emergency relief and long-term rehabilitation needs of the people in the areas razed to the ground.

The assemblies shall, however, be appropriately joyous to celebrate the great victories of the people’ war and the people democratic revolution. The assemblies will provide the venue to celebrate the victories in advancing the revolutionary armed struggle, in carrying forward the revolutionary program for land reform and building the people’s democratic government.

The people’s assemblies shall also serve as a venue for reaffirming the people’s revolutionary determination to carry forward the struggle to end the oppressive and exploitative semi-colonial and semifeudal system through the people’s democratic revolution.

The CPP enjoins urban-based community youth and students organizations, workers, urban poor, women, government employees, migrant workers, jeepney drivers, vendors, rank-and-file employees and professionals to join the celebrations to be held on December 26 inside the guerrilla zones. They can coordinate with branches of the CPP in their localities.

The CPP also enjoins other working class, proletarian and communist parties, anti-imperialist organizations and movements, as well as foreign governments to join and observe the celebrations in the Philippines, specifically inside the territories under the authority of the People’s Democratic Government.

Journalists, reporters and other members of the press who wish to join and witness the celebrations can get in touch with the local branches of the CPP or local commands of the NPA.

The CPP calls on the Aquino regime to order the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) to stand down on December 26 and the days leading to it, in order to allow the scores of thousands of people to peacefully travel to and join the celebrations. The leadership of the CPP is set to declare a ceasefire in order to pave the way for the national celebrations of the CPP’s 45th anniversary as well as to give way to the Filipino people’s traditional observance of the Christmas and New Year holidays.

http://www.philippinerevolution.net/statements/20131217_join-celebrations-of-the-cpp-s-45th-year

Army troops clash with NPA rebels

From the Mindanao Examiner blog site (Dec 16): Army troops clash with NPA rebels

Government troops clashed with communist rebels in the southern Philippine province of Zamboanga del Norte, police said Monday.

Police said troops from the 6th Special Forces were patrolling the village of Bato in Sindangan town when they ran into a small group of New People’s Army rebels and a firefight ensued. There were no reports of casualties from both sides.

Soldiers recovered a Garand rifle and 5 clips with ammunition, bags and assorted clothes, including provision.

Several hours after the clash, the detachment of the 6th Special Forces in the village of Bucana also came under sniper fire. There was no casualty from the attack.

http://mindanaoexaminer.blogspot.com/2013/12/army-troops-clash-with-npa-rebels.html