From the Philippine News Agency (Dec 11):
AFP gets ready to declare Sorsogon insurgency under ‘manageable' level
The New People’s Army (NPA) in Sorsogon province is no
longer capable of mounting large-scale operations — a local insurgency
situation that is leading government peacekeepers into declaring the province
as already a “conflict-manageable and ready for further development (CMRFD)”
area.
The 31st Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Army (PA) has
said that each rebel unit presently operating within the so-called “guerrilla
zones” in the province has dwindled to only a handful of demoralized combatants
not capable of major anti-government operations.
This PA contingent, now under the command of Lt. Col.
Beerjenson Aquino, is assigned to the internal security of the province by the
Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) from the threats of NPA uprising which
since 45 years ago until lately had destabilized the local peace and order
situation.
Aquino said the weakening and demoralization of the NPA
Sorsogon units were rendered by the massive military operations that resulted
in the recent clearing of the remaining 13 barangays that served as the rebels’
last stand and the fall to the hands of lawmen of their two most prominent
leaders—Andres Hubilla and Felix Marcayda Jr.
Hubilla, alias Magno, the former secretary of NPA’s
provincial committee, was arrested by joint police and military elements in
Cavite last Nov. 25, said Aquino who also identified this rebel commander as a
member of the Communist Party of the Philippines-National Democratic Front
(CPP-NDF) Bicol Regional Party Committee (BRPC).
He was arrested by virtue of warrants of arrest issued by
the Sorsogon Regional Trial Court (RTC) for murder and attempted murder.
Also last November, Marcayda alias Migz, who is a BRPC
executive committee member and secretary of Larangan 3, Komite Probinsyal
Sorsogon, was arrested by the police and military intelligence operatives in
Donsol town based on a warrant of arrest for murder.
No bails were recommended by the court for the temporary
liberty of the two ranking NPA Sorsogon leaders.
Aquino said that while there had been some incidents of
harassment initiated recently by armed men believed to be NPA rebels against
military installations in the province, those were just minor operations
intended to show their presence in efforts to collect from candidates in the
2016 general elections “permit-to-campaign and permit-to-win” fees.
The PA commander said the AFP, since late last month, had
been preparing for the declaration of Sorsogon as the fifth of Bicol’s six
provinces under the CMRFD area tentatively slated on the middle of this month.
Various indicators are being considered in placing the
province under this declaration and the most significant were the dramatic
decreases in number of barangays affected or influenced by the NPA, actual
number of armed insurgents and insurgency-related crime volume, Aquino said.
Earlier declared under CMRFD in Bicol one after the other
starting late last year until recently were the provinces of Catanduanes,
Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur and Albay following the forging of separate
Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with the respective provincial governments
and the AFP.
Each MOU formalized the declaration of a particular province
as CMRD area as recommended by the provincial government through a resolution
passed by its local legislative board.
The signing of each MOU, according to the AFP, signaled the
"shifting of effort" from clearing of barangays of insurgent
affectation supported by socio-economic development to a reverse role.
It also emphasizes the implementation of more socio-economic
and development projects that the civil government will implement with the
continuous support and protection of the military.
The declarations of peace in these provinces were based on
the decreased violent activities of the NPA, the reduction of its potential
support system in the barangays and its failed recovery efforts.
The 45-year-old insurgency being waged by the NPA, the armed
wing of the CPP-NDF, the AFP said, has been preventing the progress and
economic development of all affected localities in Bicol and in the country.
These MOUs brings great pleasure for it is a proof that the
efforts of the government and its armed forces to restore peace and tranquility
in the provinces have not been put in vain as the military stands by its
mandate as the protector of the people and keepers of the integrity of the
state, it stressed.
In a statement over this new development, Brig. Gen.
Ferdinand Quidilla, commanding general of the PA’s 9th Infantry (Spear)
Division (ID) based in Pili, Camarines Sur, said at least Sorsogon is now on
its way to development minus the NPA preventing the implementation of
government infrastructure projects.
This PA’s 9th ID is in command of three infantry brigades
composed of eight infantry battalions and seven support units, including an
engineering battalion distributed in all the six provinces of the region.
Bicol’s opportunity to advance to progress with its vast
mineral deposits, agricultural lands, rich fishing grounds, exotic tourist
destinations, rich natural resources and hard-working people has been stalled
by unstable peace situation due to the presence of the NPAs and the culture of
violence it has developed among local communities, Quidilla said.
These rebels harass mining companies, extort money in the
form of “revolutionary taxes” from businessmen, contractors and even from
farmers, and execute those who refuse to remit -- including innocent civilians
and civilian government officials, he said.
The decision to declare Sorsogon under CMRD is based on the
recommendation of the Area Clearing Validation Board (ACVB) from the 9th ID and
the PNP regional office which recently validated reports on the clearing of 13
rebel-affected barangays of the five municipalities of the province.
It is impressing that the security sector has been able to
achieve significant gains in addressing the threat situation in the province of Sorsogon, obviously resulting from
concerted efforts of different stakeholders in addressing social problems,
Quidilla said.
Bicol is now on its way towards becoming a region of peace,
progress and prosperity with only the island of Masbate
as only the province that is classified as highly infested by the NPA, he added.
http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=2&sid=&nid=2&rid=837191