From InterAksyon (Sep 19):
FOCUS | Pinoy 'Warrior Peacekeepers': More than 50 years building a sterling, battle-scarred record
After nearly two decades on the frontlines against Muslim
insurgents in the Philippines'
violence-plagued south, Army Captain Teodoro Nicor is looking forward to
guarding a war zone abroad.
Nicor is training with hundreds of other battle-hardened
troops to join a United Nations' peacekeeping mission overseas, continuing a
tradition that began more than 50 years ago when Filipino soldiers went to the Congo.
"We are very excited," said Nicor, 39. "There
is fear but we have prepared really well for this."
The Philippines
participation in the UN's blue helmet brigades came under the spotlight last
month when 75 soldiers fended off an attack by Al-Qaeda-linked Syrian rebels in
the Golan Heights.
While the incident made world headlines and prompted the UN
to withdraw its peacekeeping force from the Syrian side of the territory,
training for Nicor and his colleagues is very much focused on charm offensives.
At a military base dedicated solely to UN peacekeeping
training, Nicor last week led a seven-vehicle convoy through a mock war zone to
deliver supplies when they were stopped by "civilians" desperate for
food.
With the rifle slung on his back pointed to the ground, he
sought out the group's leader and offered a handshake while his men in blue
helmets and bulletproof vests stood on guard behind him.
"My friend, good morning," a smiling Nicor said.
Angry, repeated demands for food ensued, with Nicor slowly
defusing the situation through calm negotiations while maintaining a friendly
demeanour.
Warrior peacekeepers
Colonel Roberto Ancan, commander of the training camp, said
Filipinos brought a unique mix to the UN's peacekeeping missions with their
internationally renowned friendliness and battlefield experience.
"We wave, we smile, we shake hands, we greet good morning,
good afternoon and good evening and in the local language as well," said
Ancan, himself a former peacekeeper in Timor Leste.
He said the Filipinos had a term for themselves that
reflected their unique qualities: "warrior peacekeepers".
The warrior element was on full display in the Golan Heights stand-off, after the rebels surrounded the
Filipinos at their outposts and demanded their weapons.
The rebels had just launched a similar assault against 45
Fijian peacekeepers, who surrendered and were taken hostage.
In what proved to be a highly controversial move, the
Filipinos defied an order from their UN commander, an Indian, to also
surrender, and eventually escaped after four days. The Fijians were released
after two weeks.
The Philippines
lodged a formal complaint against the UN commander for issuing the surrender
order, as President Benigno Aquino heaped praise on his troops.
"Every Filipino soldier there, from the privates to the
colonel, showed cleverness and expertise," Aquino said.
The trainees at the base, in the farming community of Capas
about three hours' drive from Manila,
said they were not surprised that their compatriots did not surrender.
"Our guns are like our wives, we don't give them
up," Nicor said.
Battle
hardened
Nicor speaks with the experience of having spent most of his
career in the southern Philippines,
where Muslim rebels and communist guerrillas have been waging two of Asia's longest insurgencies.
He is the leader of a battalion whose members were selected
to join the UN efforts because of their success battling the Muslim rebels, who
have been fighting since the 1970s for an independent homeland.
Nicor and the other 330 soldiers in training were due to
replace the Golan Heights crew next month.
However Aquino decided to end the Philippine presence in the
Golan, contested by Syria
and Israel,
due to the rising security threats.
The troops were part of the UN force monitoring a 1974
ceasefire in the Golan Heights, where Israel seized 1,200 square
kilometers in 1967.
More than 100 troops serving with a peacekeeping force in Liberia were
also recently pulled out because of fears they may contract Ebola.
This will leave only about 150 Filipino troops wearing the
UN's blue helmets in Haiti,
plus a handful of observers in the Ivory Coast,
India and Pakistan.
Before Aquino decided to withdraw from the Golan Heights and
Liberia, the Philippines had more than 600 troops abroad with
the UN, making it one of Asia's biggest
contributors to the global peacekeeping missions.
However the government and military chiefs insist the
commitment to the UN is as strong as ever, and Filipinos will continue to be
deployed overseas for many years to come.
"The Philippines
remains committed to peacekeeping engagements because we are determined to
promote international security and stability," military spokesman
Lieutenant-Colonel Ramon Zagala said.
While Nicor and the other training troops will not go to the
Golan, they will remain on standby for the next UN appeal to guard a global
hotspot, according to Ancan, their commander.
Lucrative missions
The soldiers themselves are keen to head overseas, as
joining a UN peacekeeping mission can be lucrative and often lead to promotions
on return.
The Philippines has one of Asia's poorest and most ill-equipped
militaries, with a soldier's salary ranging from just 16,000 pesos ($364) to
60,000 pesos ($1,365) a month.
Peacekeepers get a $900 (39,500-peso) monthly allowance from
the UN, on top of their regular salary.
One of the trainees at Capas, Corporal Mynald Cartaciano,
33, said he wanted to build a house for his wife and two babies.
"I want to save up for my family, for my
children," he said.
http://www.interaksyon.com/article/95733/focus--pinoy-warrior-peacekeepers-more-than-50-years-building-a-sterling-battle-scarred-record