From the Philippine Daily Inquirer (Mar 8):
Aide betrayed Marwan
Informer slain by terrorist himself
It was the right-hand man of Zulkifli bin Hir, alias
“Marwan,” who gave him away, according to a Catholic priest who has knowledge
of the Special Action Force (SAF) operation against the Jemaah Islamiyah
terrorist in Mamasapano, Maguindanao province, on Jan. 25.
But Marwan’s aide did not live to collect the $6-million
reward offered by the United States
for the capture of one of Southeast Asia’s
deadliest terrorists.
Marwan shot and killed him before he himself was shot dead
by the SAF commandos in his hut in the middle of a cornfield in Tukanalipao
village in Mamasapano, Fr. Eliseo Mercado, OMI, said.
“He was one of those immediately killed in the house of
Marwan,” Mercado said in an interview in Tagaytay City,
quoting his sources in the government and the Moro rebel movement.
It could not be determined as of press time, if Marwan’s
betrayer was a member of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).
When he was president of Notre Dame
University in Cotabato
City from 1992 to 2002, Mercado was
drawn into the peace process in Mindanao. He
was also involved in interreligious dialogue and cooperation between Christians
and Muslims.
Dr. Antonio J. Montalvan II, an Inquirer columnist,
described Mercado as a “tried and tested barometer for Mindanao
peace.”
Mercado did not identify Marwan’s aide, who he said became
an asset of the SAF and the contact of US security forces.
He could not say, however, whether the aide was a member of
the MILF before he linked up with the Malaysian-born Marwan.
According to Mercado, the aide had been staying with Marwan
for some time and was with the bomber minutes before the SAF commandos barged
into the hut at past 2 a.m. on Jan. 25.
“He was with Marwan to make sure that Marwan was in the
house, because the house of Marwan was already being monitored the night
before,” Mercado said.
At 2 a.m., the aide went out, presumably to meet with the
assault team from the 84th SAF Seaborne Company headed by Supt. Raymond Train
and led the commandos to the hut, where they found Marwan, who was awake, he
said.
“Marwan [became suspicious] of his aide. Why was he going
out early in the morning? And he was waiting for the return of the aide. When
he came back with the SAF, Marwan was awake and he was able to shoot the
informant,” he said.
Named in Senate probe
Sen. Grace Poe, chair of the committee on public order that
led the Senate investigation into the Mamasapano clash, confirmed that resource
persons gave the identity of the informant during the closed-door sessions.
“It will be stated in our committee report,” she said in a
text message, without giving details.
The commandos shot and killed Marwan, cut off his right
index finger, and sent the terse text “Mike One, Bingo” to Director Getulio
Napeñas, then the SAF commander, to inform him of the success of the mission.
Marwan’s bodyguards staying with his Filipino deputy, Basit
Usman, in another hut 30 to 40 meters away had been roused by the gunfire,
Mercado said.
As they were exiting Marwan’s hut, the commandos came under
fire from his bodyguards and Usman, who later escaped, he said.
“As they were getting out, lo and behold, the bodyguards of
Marwan were waiting for them. That was the second firefight between Marwan’s
group and the SAF,” he said.
At daybreak, the withdrawing SAF forces ran into rebels from
the MILF and the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters, and a gun battle that
would last for 12 hours began.
Forty-four SAF troopers, 18 rebels and five civilians were
killed in the clash.
Sources said Marwan trained his aide in explosives before
the man was arrested for a bombing.
While in jail, he became an asset of the SAF. Then he went
back to Marwan.
US monitoring
Marwan’s finger was given to US security forces who kept
tabs on the mission to capture him, Mercado told the Inquirer.
Quoting sources in the government, Mercado said two members
of the US
military monitored the operation with Napeñas at the SAF tactical command post
in Shariff Aguak town, Maguindanao.
The two Americans and Napeñas followed the operation from
the departure of the 392 SAF commandos on the night of Jan. 24 to the raid on
Marwan’s hideout in Mamasapano early on Jan. 25, Mercado said.
The three stayed long at the command post to monitor the gun
battle between the SAF commandos and the Moro rebels, he said.
They monitored the fighting through “drone feed,” he said.
A drone that hovered over Mamasapano during the firefight
was caught on cell-phone camera by a member of the assault team. It was believed
to have originated from the US
drone center in Zamboanga
City.
In the afternoon of that Sunday, four more members of the US
military arrived in a helicopter at the command post to check the bodies of
slain troopers and the wounded, Mercado said.
“It was given to them,” Mercado said, referring to Marwan’s
finger. “[T]hey carried it onto the helicopter, all six of them.”
The six Americans flew out of the SAF command post on the
night of Jan. 25, bringing with them Marwan’s finger and their equipment,
Mercado said.
“All of them evacuated. There were no traces anymore. The
helicopter was there to obliterate any trace of the Americans. The main purpose
was to extricate their personnel. Napeñas never mentioned that,” he said,
referring to the testimonies at the Senate of Napeñas.
Ceasefire broken
Napeñas did not coordinate “Oplan Exodus”—the operation to
take down Marwan and Usman—with the military or with the PNP officer in charge,
Deputy Director General Leonardo Espina, until after the mission had been launched.
By the time Napeñas called for military backup, it was
already too late. The military organized a rescue mission, but could not attack
the rebels because of the ceasefire between the government and the MILF.
Until the Mamasapano clash, the ceasefire had been holding
since 2011. The government and the MILF signed a peace agreement in March last
year.
Widespread public anger over the deaths of the 44 SAF
commandos has delayed the passage of the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL),
which would establish a new and bigger autonomous region for Muslims in Mindanao.
Passage of the proposed Bangsamoro charter had been planned
for this month, but discussions in the Senate and the House of Representatives
were suspended to give way to inquiries into the Mamasapano clash.
Now Congress is looking to pass the BBL by the close of the
regular session in June, leaving a shorter transition period before the new
Bangsamoro officials are elected in May 2016.
Proof of US role
The presence of the Americans at the SAF command post could
be proof of direct US
involvement in the operation, said Mercado, a faculty member of the Graduate
School of Notre Dame University in Cotabato City,
teaching peace and development studies.
“The Americans provided intelligence, network and use of
drone, as well as information on the whereabouts of Marwan and [Usman],” he
said, citing government sources.
Besides cutting off Marwan’s finger for DNA tests, the
commandos also hastily took pictures of the body as the gunfire had roused the
terrorist’s bodyguards, Mercado said.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) confirmed that lab
tests on the sample provided by the Philippine government matched DNA from
Marwan’s brother Rahmat bin Hir, who is detained in the United States.
Poe confirmed that the matter of who received Marwan’s
finger was tackled during the executive sessions.
“That was discussed. As to who handled and what was done
with it will be in our committee report,” she said in a text message. “I cannot
confirm also who discussed it with us in our executive session.”
Resource persons who provided information during the
closed-door sessions included the resigned PNP chief, Director General Alan
Purisima, Napeñas, military officials and two SAF survivors.
The Senate committees on public order, peace and finance
wrapped up the inquiry after five hearings.
Police officials requested closed-door sessions when asked
whether Marwan’s finger was turned over to the FBI.
US funding
An Inquirer source said the United States funded Oplan Exodus.
The Americans trained personnel of the 84th SAF Company at
La Vista del Mar Resort in Zamboanga, where the operation was planned, the same
source said.
Napeñas acknowledged the US military’s role in intelligence
gathering, training of forces, use of equipment and monitoring of the
operation.
He confirmed that there were US counterparts at the tactical
command post who were monitoring the situation, and that the US military sent
in aircraft to airlift the wounded SAF troopers the next day. He denied the
United States played a role in the actual operation.
Foreign Secretary Albert del Rosario said the United States
was not involved in the counterterrorism operation in Mamasapano.
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