From the Bicol Mail (Jan 3):
Gains in anti-insurgency to be sustained next year
Military forces in Bicol are looking at 2016 as another
bright year for its anti-insurgency campaign that marked in 2015 a remarkable
success leading to the formal declaration of four of the region’s six provinces
as already peaceful and ready for further development.
The Philippine Army (PA) said that along with the entire
security sector of the government, it would be putting more pressure to
the remaining units of the New People’s Army (NPA) operating in Bicol so that
within 2016 the region is cleared of insurgency and all its provinces declared
as “conflict manageable and ready for further development” (CMRFD) areas.
A CMRFD area is where anti-insurgency efforts of the government are shifted
from clearing of barangays from insurgent affectation supported by
socio-economic development to a reverse role.
It is formalized through a signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
between the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and a particular provincial
government following a recommendation by the Provincial Peace and Order Council
(PPOC) supported by a resolution passed by the provincial legislative board.
The PPOC recommendation is based on decreased violent activities of the NPA,
the reduction of its potential support system in the barangays and its failed
recovery efforts—meaning “the local NPA organizations have been reduced to a
minimal level that they can no longer pose a serious threat to peace and order
in the locality”.
It is a sad fact according to the military that the 45-year old insurgency
being waged by the NPA, the armed wing of the Communist Party of the
Philippines-National Democratic Front (CPP-NDF) has been preventing the
progress and economic development of all affected localities in Bicol and in
the country.
“We can now reverse the situation in CMRFD areas as the MOU emphasizes the
implementation of more socio-economic and development projects to be
implemented by the civil government with the continuous support and protection
of the military,” said Brig. Gen. Ferdinand Quidilla, commanding general of the
PA’s 9th Infantry (Spear) Division (ID) based in Pili, Camarines Sur.
The four Bicol provinces now under these declarations are Catanduanes,
Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, and Albay, leaving behind Sorsogon and Masbate.
For Catanduanes, the MOU governing the province’s CMRFD declaration was signed
in late December 2014; followed last January by Camarines Norte; then by
Camarines Sur and Albay.
These MOUs, according to Quidilla bring great pleasure for it is a proof that
efforts of the government and its armed forces to restore peace and tranquility
in the provinces have not been put in vain.
At least these first four Bicol provinces are now provided with space where the
people can feel safe and grow as progressive communities and Quidilla said the
AFP wants this environment expanded down to Sorsogon and Masbate.
The AFP has been maintaining the presence of the PA for about 16 years now in
Bicol with its 9th ID manning the internal security of the region from the
activities of the NPA.
This PA ID is in command of three infantry brigades composed of eight infantry
battalions and seven support units, including an engineering battalion
distributed in all the six provinces of the region.
In over 40 years, Bicol’s opportunity to advance to progress with its vast
mineral deposits, agricultural lands, rich fishing grounds, exotic tourist
destinations, rich natural resources and hard-working people has been stalled
by unstable peace situation owing to the presence of the NPAs and the culture
of violence it has developed among local communities.
They prevent the implementation of government infrastructure projects, harass
mining companies, extort money in form of “revolutionary taxes” from businessmen,
contractors and even from farmers, and execute those who refuse to remit
including innocent civilians and civilian government officials.
Now, the strength of the rebels in the four provinces has been significantly
reduced paving the way for the CMRFD declaration, Quidilla said.
In the case of Sorsogon, the PA’s 31st Infantry Battalion (IB) assigned in the
province has said that each rebel unit presently operating within the so called
“guerilla zones” has dwindled to only a handful of demoralized combatants not
capable of any major anti-government operations.
According to 31st IB commander, Lt. Col. Beerjenson Aquino, the weakening and
demoralization of the province’s NPA were rendered by massive military
operations that resulted to the recent clearing of the remaining 13 barangays
that served as the rebels’ last stand.
As an added punch to Sorsogon NPAs, their two most prominent leaders—Andres
Hubilla and Felix Marcayda, Jr. recently fell into the hands of lawmen.
Aquino said that while there have been some incidents of harassment initiated
recently by armed men believed to be NPA rebels against military installations
in the province, those were just minor operations intended to show their
presence in efforts to collect from candidates in the 2016 general elections
“permit-to-campaign and permit-to-win” fees.
In fact, the PA commander said the AFP since lately has been preparing for the
declaration of Sorsogon as the fifth of Bicol’s six provinces under the CMRFD
area.
Various indicators are being considered in placing the province under this
declaration and the most significant were the dramatic decrease in numbers of
barangays affected or influenced by the NPA, actual number of armed insurgents
and insurgency-related crime volume, Aquino said.
According to Quidilla, it is impressing that the security sector has been able
to achieve significant gains in addressing the threat situation in the province of Sorsogon and the Bicol region obviously
resulting from concerted efforts of different stakeholders in addressing social
problems.
Bicol is now on its way towards becoming a region of peace, progress, and
prosperity with the island of Masbate as the remaining province classified as
highly infested by the NPA—“a situation that we would by all means address in 2016,”
he added.
http://www.bicolmail.com/2012/?p=24062