Philippine authorities are on alert following an increase in
the number of Filipinos going to Iraq
and Syria to train and fight
with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
(Isil).
In a report to Executive Secretary Paquito Ochoa Jr.,
Felizardo Serapio Jr., head of the Law Enforcement and Security Integration
Office under Ochoa and executive director of the Philippine Center on
Transnational Crime, said that Syria
has grown to be an attractive destination for foreign fighters.
Among those lured are Muslim Filipinos.
Labeled confidential, the report has been shared with the
Office of the President and other law enforcement organizations, including the
Interpol. Ochoa also heads the Antiterrorism Council.
The report points to an emerging trend of Southeast Asians,
including Filipinos, being recruited to fight in Syria
and other conflict zones in the Middle East .
About 200
There is no exact figure on how many Filipinos have joined
Isil in Syria and Iraq except
that it may be close to 200.
A report from the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) dated
March 20 this year indicated some 100 Filipinos were monitored to have traveled
to Iran and undergone military training before being deployed to Syria.
The DFA also reported that two Filipinos have died for
supposedly participating in the conflict. No identities were mentioned in the
DFA report dated last July 14 and sent to Ochoa.
An official in Serapio’s office told the Inquirer that one
of the two Filipinos found dead with Syrian fighters was raised in Syria by his
Filipino mother and a Syrian father (now deceased). The other was carrying a
Filipino passport.
“The mother of one of them has been located but has no plans
of going back to the Philippines
because her husband had left her with a big piece of land,” said the official,
who asked not to be identified.
Orphaned fighters
Other reports indicate the presence of other Filipinos in Syria and Iraq . One report was sent to the
independently run Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism
Research (PIPVTR).
In that report, several “Anak-Ilu” were said to have left
Sulu late last year to train and fight with Isil. “Anak-Ilu” is a Tausug word
meaning orphans, according to retired Gen. Rodolfo Mendoza, president of
PIPVTR.
“These are orphans of members of the Abu Sayyaf and the Moro
National Liberation Front whose ages are between 18 and 25,” Mendoza said.
He said members of the group reportedly trained under a
Malaysian named Quayyim, an alleged member of the militant group Jemaah Islamiyah.
They do not follow orders from Abu Sayyaf or MNLF commanders, according to Mendoza .
Tausug from Patikul
“They answer to no one and consider themselves one with the
Islamic Caliphate,” he said. “There are no identities mentioned in the report
except that one Ninok Sappari, a Tausug from Patikul, Sulu province, is
believed to be one of those who was recruited late last year to join fighters
in Syria .”
Filipinos who have fought with Isil in Syria and Iraq
pose a serious danger to national security because of the possibility that upon
returning to the Philippines ,
they will use their experience to apply what they learned from Isil, Mendoza said.
“To pledge alliance, which a lot of Filipino Muslims are
doing now, including some commanders in the Abu Sayyaf, is one thing. To fight
side by side with the Syrians and the Iraqis is another matter and it could be
a real internal security problem,” Mendoza
said.
The Antiterrorism Council has recommended to the executive
secretary the creation of a technical working group to create a database for
profiling foreign fighters from Southeast Asia ,
with focus on Filipino fighters.
http://globalnation.inquirer.net/109154/more-filipino-militants-fight-in-iraq