Navy's Marine Battalion Landing Team 1 deployed to Zambo City

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 23, 2024): Navy's Marine Battalion Landing Team 1 deployed to Zambo City (By Priam Nepomuceno)

BOOSTING SECURITY. Members of the Philippine Navy's Marine Battalion Landing Team-1 arrive at the Naval Station Romulo Espaldon, Zamboanga City on Thursday (Aug. 22, 2024). The Philippine Navy said Friday (Aug. 23) that the team's reassignment to Zamboanga City marks a strategic move to position the unit in response to the region's evolving security needs. (Photo courtesy of Naval Forces Western Mindanao)

MANILA – The Philippine Navy (PN) has deployed its Marine Battalion Landing Team 1 (MBLT-1) in Zamboanga City to boost security in Western Mindanao.

The MBLT-1 arrived at the Naval Station Romulo Espaldon in Zamboanga City on Thursday and was welcomed by Naval Forces Western Command (NFWM) head, Rear Adm. Francisco Tagamolila Jr., the PN said in a news release on Friday.

The unit will be placed under the operational control of Joint Task Force Zamboanga (JTF-Z).

"(Tagamolila) also commended MBLT-1's expertise and capabilities, stating that their presence significantly strengthens JTF-Z's ability to address security challenges in Western Mindanao," the PN said.

The MBLT-1 was previously deployed in Tawi-Tawi province, where it played a key role in external defense operations.

The team's reassignment to Zamboanga City marks a strategic move to position the unit in response to the region's evolving security needs.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231846

US scores ‘provocative’ Chinese flare in Scarborough, Zamora

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 24, 2024): US scores ‘provocative’ Chinese flare in Scarborough, Zamora (By Joyce Ann L. Rocamora)

Scarborough Shoal (Photo courtesy of Philippine Coast Guard)

MANILA – The United States on Saturday joined the Philippines in urging China to cease its “provocative and dangerous actions” in the West Philippine Sea following its two separate flare deployments while a Philippine aircraft was on a patrol near Scarborough Shoal and Zamora Reef.

“The US stands firmly with the Philippines in condemning the PRC (People’s Republic of China) for launching flares at (a Philippine) aircraft operating legally near Scarborough and Subi Reefs (on) Aug 19 & 22,” US Ambassador MaryKay Carlson said in a post on X.

“With the (Philippines), we call on the PRC to cease provocative and dangerous actions that undermine a free and open Indo-Pacific,” she added.

The National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea confirmed on Saturday that China launched flares from its militarized reclaimed island in Zamora Reef while the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) Cessna 208B Grand Caravan was conducting a maritime domain awareness (MDA) flight on Aug. 22.

The patrol, it said, was legitimate and conducted over the country’s exclusive economic zone and the territorial seas of the maritime features constituting the Kalayaan Island Group.

The task force said the same aircraft was harassed by the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) during a similar MDA flight near Scarborough Shoal on Aug. 19.

The PLAAF Chinese fighter Jet 63270 engaged in “irresponsible and dangerous maneuvers” and deployed flares “multiple times at a dangerously close distance of approximately 15 meters” from the BFAR plane, the task force said.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231897

US, Japan slam China's latest WPS attack: 'Unlawful, unacceptable'

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 26, 2024): US, Japan slam China's latest WPS attack: 'Unlawful, unacceptable' (By Marita Moaje)

AGGRESSIVE. China Coast Guard (CCG) ships rammed, blasted horns, and deployed water cannons against the BRP Datu Sanday of the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) on Sunday (Aug. 25, 2024). The United States and Japan slammed China's latest provocations in the West Philippine Sea. (Photo screengrab from PCG Spokespoerson Jay Tarriela X post)

MANILA – The United States and Japan called out China's latest aggression in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) as "unlawful" and "unacceptable".

In a post on X (Twitter) on Sunday, US Ambassador MaryKay L. Carlson reiterated Washington DC's support for the Philippines with the hashtag #FriendsPartnersAllies.

“Unsafe, unlawful, and aggressive conduct by the PRC disrupted a legal Philippine mission, endangering lives — the latest in multiple dangerous actions by the PRC (People's Republic of China),” the post read.

Meanwhile, Japanese Ambassador Endo Kazuya also posted on X that Tokyo opposes any action that increases tension in WPS and endangers people's lives.

“Another unacceptable development around Sabina Shoal. Any harassment and actions which increase tensions or obstruct freedom of navigation are not tolerated. Upholding a rules-based international order and adhering to commitments must prevail,” he said.

On Sunday, National Task Force for the WPS (NTF-WPS) spokesperson and National Security Council Assistant Director General Jonathan Malaya said Manila remains steadfast in asserting its rights in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the 2016 Arbitral Award.

This came after the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) vessel, BRP Datu Sanday (MMOV 3002), encountered aggressive and dangerous maneuvers from eight Chinese maritime vessels while operating from Hasa-Hasa Shoal to Escoda Shoal.

The actions of China's vessels aimed to block the BFAR vessel's humanitarian mission to resupply Filipino fishermen with diesel, food, and medical supplies.

The BRP Datu Sanday was targeted by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) ship 626 and multiple China Coast Guard (CCG) ships and attempted to encircle and block the humanitarian mission.

Hasa-Hasa (Half-Moon) Shoal is approximately 60 nautical miles from Rizal, Palawan, while Escoda (Sabina) Shoal is about 110 nautical miles away.

Both islands, the NTF-WPS said, are well within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

It added that these unprofessional, aggressive, and illegal actions posed serious risks to the safety of the Filipino crew and the fishermen they were meant to serve.

However, in the face of said provocative maneuvers, the crew aboard the BFAR vessel maintains high morale and remains safe and unharmed.

The task force also dismissed claims that Filipinos fell overboard and were subsequently rescued by the CCG after the ramming incident.

It added this "fake news and misinformation" is a clear illustration of China's "willingness to distort the truth and engage in disinformation to bolster its public image".

On Aug. 22, Chinese military aircraft also launched flares from their militarized reclaimed island in Zamora Reef, during a Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) Flight conducted by the BFAR.

The NTF-WPS noted that the Zamora Reef is within the territorial sea of Pag-asa Island.

In coordination with the PCG, the BFAR aircraft, Cessna 208B Grand Caravan, was tasked with monitoring and intercepting poachers encroaching upon the Philippines’ EEZ and the territorial seas of the maritime features constituting the Kalayaan Island Group.

This same BFAR aircraft also faced harassment from the China People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) Fighter Jet 63270 on Aug. 19 during an MDA flight near Bajo de Masinloc, which deployed flares multiple times at a dangerously close distance of approximately 15 meters from the BFAR Grand Caravan aircraft, jeopardizing the safety of the personnel onboard the BFAR aircraft.

Inhumane action

Senators condemned the CCG’s “inhumane” action in the WPS, calling upon the government of China “to immediately cease and desist” from inflammatory actions that test the limit of the Philippines’ goodwill.

“These inhumane and unjustifiable actions taken by the Chinese Coast Guard against BRP Datu Sanday on a lawful resupply mission on August 25 are clear acts of aggression that endanger the lives of our brave servicemen,” Senator Nancy Binay said in a statement.

Binay said the CCG's unwarranted acts are not only a violation of international law but also a blatant disregard of the kindness and patience that the Philippine government has consistently shown in addressing maritime disputes in a peaceful manner.

“We will continue to stand firm in our commitment to securing our territorial rights and safeguarding the welfare of our people,” Binay said.

“The Philippines, as a peace-loving nation, will continue to pursue diplomatic avenues to resolve these disputes, but let it be clear: Our resolve to defend our sovereignty and our people is unshakeable,” she added.

Senator Juan Miguel Zubiri said the perennial action of the CCG only shows their arrogance and total disrespect to a sovereign country and disregard of international maritime laws, noting that they no longer attacked Navy or Coast Guard but a BFAR ship on a humanitarian mission.

Zubiri said CCG’s action is treacherous and reneged on China’s word to refrain from attacks.

“You can’t even trust them to show simple decency. We condemn this latest act of aggression displayed by China and protest their actions on Philippine territory,” Zubiri said.

“We ask the national government to continue fighting for our sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea and uphold our territorial integrity and our right to our exclusive economic zone,” he added.

Zubiri thanked the BFAR for courageously standing its ground against China’s attacks. (Leonel Abasola/PNA)

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231933

PH strengthening military to deter armed attacks – DND chief

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 27, 2024): PH strengthening military to deter armed attacks – DND chief (By Darryl John Esguerra)

Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. (PNA File Photo)

MANILA – The Philippines is focused on making its military strong enough to deter armed attacks, Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. said Monday following another ramming of a Philippine vessel by Chinese ships in the West Philippine Sea (WPS).

Speaking to reporters following the National Heroes Day commemoration at the Libingan ng mga Bayani in Taguig City, Teodoro said strengthening the capabilities of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) was among the priority thrusts of the government.

The defense chief made the pronouncement after Chinese Coast Guard (CCG) ships rammed and attacked using a water cannon the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) vessel BRP Datu Sanday (MMOV 3302) on Sunday while en route to Escoda Shoal, a coral reef formation just some 70 nautical miles off mainland Palawan and is deep within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

When asked whether the Philippines and its military ally the United States (US) should discuss whether an armed attack occurred in the latest incident, Teodoro said: “You know that is putting the cart before the horse. Let us deter an armed attack. That is the more important thing here.”

“That is what I am focus(ing) on doing. Everybody is too focused on armed attack. Let us make ourselves strong enough so that doesn't happen,” he added.

The Philippines and US have a seven-decade-old Mutual Defense Treaty, which dictates that both countries would support each other if either was to be attacked by an external party.

AFP chief leads FA-50PH flares test

In a separate media interview Monday, AFP chief Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr. disclosed that he recently led the military in testing its flares in the WPS.

“Mayroon tayo, we have flares. In fact, noong Friday ako po ay sumakay sa FA 50 at nagpatrolya kami sa West Philippine Sea at tinesting natin ‘yung mga flares natin (We have, we have flares. In fact, last Friday, I was on board an FA 50 jet and we patrolled the West Philippine Sea and tested the flares),” Brawner told reporters.

The National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea confirmed on Saturday that China launched flares from its militarized reclaimed island in Zamora Reef while a BFAR plane was conducting a maritime domain awareness (MDA) flight on Aug. 22.

The patrol, the task force said, was legitimate and conducted over the country’s EEZ and the territorial seas of the maritime features constituting the Kalayaan Island Group.

The task force said the same aircraft was harassed by the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) during a similar MDA flight near Scarborough Shoal on Aug. 19.

Alarming

At the House of Representatives, Speaker Ferdinand Romualdez expressed alarm over what he described as the “increasingly aggressive” actions of China.

“Again, we condemn in the strongest terms this newest reckless and dangerous maneuvers by the China Coast Guard on our vessels,” he said.

He renewed his appeal for China to respect and follow international law, exercise restraint and stop all aggressive actions.

He said Beijing should pursue consultations and dialogue as a way to resolve conflict and not resort to confrontation and aggression.

AFP assets on alert

The AFP on Monday said it has alerted all appropriate air and surface assets to provide support to ensure the safety of Filipino personnel carrying out their duties in the country’s maritime domain.

"In terms of what happened yesterday (Sunday), the BFAR, as well as the Philippine Coast Guard, are currently handling the situation. But for the side of the AFP, the AFP through our Western Command has already alerted all appropriate air and surface assets and for them to be ready to provide support and ensure the safety and security of Filipino personnel in our maritime domain," AFP spokesperson Col. Francel Margareth Padilla said in a television interview.

Padilla said the AFP is committed to protecting the Philippines' maritime interests and ensure the safety of its territorial waters.

The AFP spokesperson declined to comment on whether the Philippine military is preparing for possible escalatory actions of China.

"We could not speculate on what they would be doing next but for the side of the AFP, we are currently of course reviewing our rules of engagement and our troops are duly informed of the rules of engagement in any eventuality," she said.

The military is also doing risk-based analysis and commanders on the ground would be the ones to decide for any eventualities that could occur, Padilla added.

"But rest assured that the AFP, we are doing everything to capacitate our troops in terms of upscaling them, doing more training and of course our modernization programs. Over and above that we are strengthening our alliances in terms of like-minded nations," she said. (With reports from Zaldy de Layola & Priam Nepomuceno/PNA)

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231941

China deploys 'excessive force' of 40 ships vs. PCG resupply mission

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 27, 2024): China deploys 'excessive force' of 40 ships vs. PCG resupply mission (By Raymond Carl Dela Cruz)

FLAG-RAISING. The ceremonial flag-raising of the Philippine flag aboard BRP Teresa Magbanua at Sabina Shoal in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) during the 126th Independence Day on June 12, 2024. A total of 40 Chinese vessels blocked a resupply mission by two PCG vessels to stock up BRP Teresa Magbanua during its extended patrol of Escoda Shoal in WPS on Monday (Aug. 26, 2024). (Photo courtesy of PCG)

MANILA – The China Coast Guard (CCG) deployed a force of 40 ships in Escoda Shoal in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) and blocked two Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) vessels on a resupply mission Monday.

In a statement Tuesday, PCG spokesperson for the WPS Commodore Jay Tarriela said the two PCG vessels – BRP Cabra and BRP Cape Engaño– were on a humanitarian mission to deliver food and supplies to the BRP Teresa Magbanua that was on an extended patrol in Escoda Shoal.

“Unfortunately, during this mission, the People's Republic of China deployed an excessive force of 40 vessels including six CCG vessels, and three People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) warships, in an attempt to obstruct our lawful humanitarian operation,” Tarriela said.

In addition to the CCG and PLAN vessels, there were 31 Chinese maritime militia vessels in the waters of Escoda Shoal.

“Such actions resulted in our two 44-meter Multi-Role Response Vessels (MRRVs) being unable to safely deliver essential supplies, including a special ice cream treat from the Commandant in honor of National Heroes’ Day,” Tarriela said.

He called on the CCG to “abide with the international law and stop deploying maritime forces that could undermine mutual respect, a universally recognized foundation for responsible and friendly relations among Coast Guards.”

“The PCG remains steadfast in our commitment to uphold national interests and ensure the safety and security of our waters,” he said.

Biggest peace disruptor

Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr., meanwhile, said China’s attempt to break up the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) will not succeed as leaders of the region are well aware of its efforts.

"(And) yet what is China trying to do, trying to break us apart and that fortunately will not happen because I believed firmly that our leaders realize that in this region, China although without saying it, and I'll say it for you, is the biggest disruptor of international peace in the ASEAN region," Teodoro said in his speech at the 35th International Military Law and Operations Conference (MILOPS 24) at The Manila Hotel on Tuesday.

Teodoro also said Beijing should not be allowed the define what ASEAN centrality means.

"We should get together in ASEAN and protect each other's sovereign rights and sovereign while settling our internal disputes between and amongst ourselves within the context of ASEAN," the defense chief stressed.

He also said China is trying to create a new world order.

"This new world order will mean it will be China-led and does this have any trust and credibility worldwide when you have them appropriating all of the South China Sea without any basis whatsoever, even their historical basis is questionable," he added. (with Priam Nepomuceno/PNA)

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232018

DND chief seeks broader interpretation of MDT vs. China aggression

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 27, 2024): DND chief seeks broader interpretation of MDT vs. China aggression (By Priam Nepomuceno)

Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. (PNA photo by Priam Nepomuceno)

MANILA – Department of National Defense (DND) Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. said Tuesday the interpretation of the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) between the Philippines and the United States in terms of an armed attack must be broadened for it to be responsive to China's illegal activities in the West Philippine Sea (WPS).

"It should apply because we're getting narrowed by a wooden definition, an armed attack on a public vessel etc. and the public gets fixated on that, so I think we should broaden the scope of the MDT to face a dynamic and cunning adversary," Teodoro said on the sidelines of the 35th International Military Law and Operations Conference (MILOPS 24) at The Manila Hotel, when asked whether the MDT can be invoked against China's grey zone tactics.

Grey zone acts are those committed by a state which are harmful to another state and are sometimes considered to be acts of war, but are not legal acts of war.

Under Article IV of the MDT, "each Party recognizes that an armed attack in the Pacific area on either of the Parties would be dangerous to its own peace and safety and declares that it would act to meet the common dangers in accordance with its constitutional processes."

The DND chief also noted that the MDT is the basis of the country's "bilateral cooperation with the United States" and the Philippines should tailor its interpretations of the MDT to the dynamic situation in the WPS.

He was referring to the series of aggressive Chinese actions in the region, which include harassment of Philippine aircraft and ships in recent weeks.

"There are ongoing talks, not to broaden the scope of the MDT, but to broaden the interpretations to make it more dynamic and not fall into China’s trap," he added.

Teodoro also said deterrence is not limited to military means and operations but can also include "any influence which will prevent a violator from pursuing its course."

"Why will we fixate on attack? Why don’t we concentrate on deterrence on the MDT? Bakit tayo magpapapalo o magpepenitensya when ma-iiwasan natin (Why do we have to be spanked or flagellated when we can prevent this)?" Teodoro said.

The MDT, signed by the Philippines and the US in 1951, requires both nations to support each other if another party attacks either.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232002

USCG: Chinese ramming ‘unprofessional,’ highlights ‘bullying’ in SCS

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 27, 2024): USCG: Chinese ramming ‘unprofessional,’ highlights ‘bullying’ in SCS (By Joyce Ann L. Rocamora)

USCG Pacific Area Deputy Commander Rear Admiral Andrew Sugimoto (Photo courtesy of USCG)

MANILA – The act of ramming vessels is not in any way professional and is a violation of the international law to prevent collision at sea, a United States Coast Guard (USCG) official said Tuesday, chastising the contradiction in China’s statement on its latest actions in the Sabina Shoal.

In a virtual conference, USCG Pacific Area Deputy Commander Rear Admiral Andrew Sugimoto said no law-abiding country which conducts safe and professional operations would ram other ships.

“It’s a little astounding to say that 'I’m going to break the law in order to uphold the law.' It just doesn’t make sense, and I think most nations out there see that as unsafe and unprofessional conduct, which only highlights and further emphasizes the bullying that is going on,” he said.

Last Aug. 25, multiple Chinese Coast Guard (CCG) vessels and People’s Liberation Army Navy ship 626 harassed and tried to encircle the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) ship BRP Datu Sanday while it was traveling from Hasa-Hasa Shoal to Sabina Shoal.

Near Sabina Shoal, the CCG vessel 21551 rammed the Filipino ship, which at that time was also carrying journalists onboard.

The National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea said the Chinese vessels “made close perilous maneuvers” that resulted in ramming, blasted horns, and launching of water cannons against the BFAR ship that led to the latter’s engine failure.

In a statement following the incident, the Chinese Foreign Ministry defended its actions as “professional, restrained and appropriate”.

Noting this, Sugimoto reiterated that ramming ships and flooding it by firing water cannons are not examples of safe and professional operations.

“I just want to highlight that part in the context of the statement itself – how disconnected that seems from reality, and go back to that is exactly what we want to prevent happening from this world,” he said.

Meanwhile, he lauded how Manila responded to China in a “professional and truly safe way”.

“It really demonstrates that this nation, the Philippines, do stand for the conduct that we all recognize is what we want in this world and not that of the other individual that keeps bullying smaller nations,” he said.

Sugimoto said Washington DC would continue its work to strengthen the capacity of the Philippine Coast Guard, including through training and support on maritime domain awareness (MDA).

“We are looking for whatever the Philippine Coast Guard wants us to help them with. That’s what we are here for in training, capacity building, legal structures, building out the laws necessary to support them, MDA, any of those things,” he said.

Hasa-Hasa Shoal is located approximately 60 nautical miles from mainland Palawan, while Sabina or Escoda Shoal is about 110 nautical miles away, both well within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone.

A number of foreign missions have also expressed concern and called out China over these acts in the West Philippine Sea, including the embassies of South Korea, Australia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, and the European Union Delegation in Manila.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232032

PBBM, USINDOPACOM chief tackle defense, security issues

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 28, 2024): PBBM, USINDOPACOM chief tackle defense, security issues (By Ruth Abbey Gita-Carlos)

SECURITY DIALOGUE. President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. meets with United States Indo-Pacific Command commander Admiral Samuel Paparo (in white) at Malacañang Palace in Manila on Tuesday (Aug. 27, 2024). Marcos and Paparo discussed security and defense issues. (Photo courtesy of Presidential Communications Office)

MANILA – President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. on Tuesday met with United States Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) commander Adm. Samuel Paparo at Malacañan Palace in Manila where they discussed defense and security issues.

During the meeting, Marcos expressed optimism that the Philippines’ relations with USINDOPACOM would improve under Paparo’s leadership.

Marcos also thanked Paparo for finding time to visit the Philippines and tour some Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) sites to see the “true situation on the ground”.

“Welcome to Manila. Welcome to the Philippines. Well since your new appointment, I’m sure I’ll be seeing more of you,” he told Paparo.

“I’m going to see you and you’re coming to see us. We have a great deal of, there are great many subjects that will be discussed, many decisions that we have to make for the United States and for the Philippines.” Marcos added.

Marcos and Paparo’s meeting focused on the Philippines and the US’ commitment to strengthening their defense and security partnership, Communications Secretary Cheloy Garafil said in a statement.

Paparo is scheduled to visit an EDCA site on Wednesday and attend the Annual Meeting of the Mutual Defense Board and Security Engagement Board in Baguio City on Thursday.

Paparo assumed command of USINDOPACOM on May 3.

USINDOPACOM, established as a unified command on Jan. 1, 1947, is one of six geographic Unified Combatant Commands of the US Armed Forces and the oldest and largest of the American unified commands.

With allies and partners, USINDOPACOM is committed to enhancing stability in the Asia-Pacific region by promoting security cooperation, encouraging peaceful development, responding to contingencies, and deterring aggression.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232068

Japan calls for de-escalation amid China's dangerous acts in WPS

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 28, 2024): Japan calls for de-escalation amid China's dangerous acts in WPS (By Joyce Ann L. Rocamora)

MANILA – The Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has called for de-escalation in tensions amid China’s latest acts in the West Philippine Sea over the past two weeks, including the deployment of flares and ramming of a Filipino vessel.

Without directly naming any country, the ministry on Tuesday said Japan “steadfastly opposes” the dangerous and coercive use of Coast Guard and maritime militia vessels as well as aircraft.

“Japan expresses serious concern over repeated actions in recent days that increase regional tensions in the South China Sea and urges de-escalation of the tensions,” it said in a statement.

In two separate incidents last week, China fired flares multiple times while a Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) plane was conducting an air patrol near Scarborough Shoal and the Zamora Reef.

Last Sunday, a Chinese Coast Guard vessel rammed BFAR ship BRP Datu Sanday while it was en route to Sabina Shoal to resupply Filipino fishers with diesel, food, and medical necessities.

Japanese Ambassador Endo Kazuya earlier said this development around Sabina Shoal, which is situated well within the country’s exclusive economic zone, is “unacceptable” and that any action that increases tensions or obstructs the freedom of navigation is “not tolerated”.

In its statement, the Japanese foreign ministry said the issue of the South China Sea is directly related to the region and is a legitimate concern of the international community.

“[T]herefore Japan opposes any unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force as well as any actions that increase tensions in the South China Sea, including obstruction of freedom of navigation and over flight,” it said.

The ministry lauded the Philippines ”for having consistently complied with the Arbitral Tribunal’s award” and for showing its commitment to the peaceful settlement of disputes in the South China Sea.

“The arbitral award is final and legally binding on the parties to the dispute under the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and Japan strongly hopes that the parties’ compliance with the award will lead to the peaceful settlement of disputes in the South China Sea,” it said.

“Japan has consistently advocated upholding the rule of law at sea and will continue to cooperate with the international community including ASEAN Member States and the United States to protect the free and open international order based on the rule of law,” it added.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232070

OPAPRU completes profiling of 2K MNLF members for gov't aid

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 28, 2024): OPAPRU completes profiling of 2K MNLF members for gov't aid (By Priam Nepomuceno)

TRANSFORMED LIVES. MNLF combatants undergo socio-economic profiling in Lanao del Sur province on Aug. 22, 2024. The OPAPRU on Wednesday (Aug. 28) said it has completed the socio-economic profiling for nearly 2,000 Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) combatants, as part of the government's Transformation Program for the group. (Photo courtesy of OPAPRU)

MANILA – The Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU) on Wednesday announced the completion of the socio-economic profiling for nearly 2,000 Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) combatants, as part of the government's Transformation Program for the group.

A total of 161 MNLF members were the last to undergo socio-economic assessment, validation, and verification processes for the program in Lanao del Sur on Aug. 22, according to an OPAPRU news release.

OPAPRU Chief Secretary Carlito Galvez Jr. said this marks another milestone for the MNLF Transformation Program.

He also called on the former combatants to continue supporting the peace process.

“Masaya po kaming makita ang mga positibong pagbabagong nagaganap sa buhay ng ating mga MNLF combatants. Tunay na abot kamay na ninyo ang mga dibidendo ng prosesong pangkapayapaan. Kaya’t patuloy po tayong magkaisa at magtulungan (We are happy to see of the positive changes on our MNLF combatants. It is true that the dividends of the peace process are within your grasp, this is why we need to be united and keep on helping one another)," he said.

Each MNLF member from Lanao Del Sur received transitional cash assistance amounting to PHP45,000 and food packs from the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) Regional Office X and 25 kilos of rice from OPAPRU.

Under the agreed terms of the Government of the Philippines (GPH)-MNLF Management Committee, the OPAPRU launched the Transformation Program for MNLF combatants on Sept. 30, 2023, in Lamitan, Basilan.

The process was then implemented in the provinces of Lanao del Sur, Cotabato City, Maguindanao del Norte, Maguindanao del Sur, and North Cotabato.

A total of 1,705 MNLF combatants across Mindanao participated in the initiative in 2023.

On July 4 this year, 97 MNLF combatants in Lamitan, Basilan underwent the socio-economic assessment process.

Galvez also reaffirmed the national government’s unwavering commitment to help uplift the socioeconomic conditions of the MNLF members, their families, and their communities.

The Transformation Program is anchored on the socio-economic provision of the Final Peace Agreement with the MNLF signed in 1996, which is designed to transform the lives and positively change the mindsets of the MNLF combatants and their families, and turn their areas into productive and self-reliant communities

It has four major components: security, socio-economic, confidence-building, and community healing and reconciliation.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232075

Vietnam defense chief to visit PH

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 28, 2024): Vietnam defense chief to visit PH (By Priam Nepomuceno)

MANILA – Department of National Defense (DND) Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. sees stronger defense ties between the Philippines and Vietnam with the coming visit of his Vietnamese counterpart.

Teodoro said Vietnamese Defense Minister Gen. Phan Van Giang would be in the country on Friday to sign defense cooperation agreements between Manila and Hanoi.

The agreements can help in building the momentum for cooperation between the two countries' defense and military sectors, Teodoro added.

"On the state level side, Vietnam was one of the countries our President (Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.) visited in order to forge greater ties and relationships, intra-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and I believe that a South China Sea way forward was part of the conversation between our President and the Vietnamese President at that time. So (we) do see fertile ground for working together in order to get a level of confidence and trust," he said during the open forum of Tuesday’s 35th International Military Law and Operations Conference (MILOPS 24) held at The Manila Hotel.

Teodoro also called for more international support for the Philippines to promote a rules-based international order in the West Philippine Sea.

“Please help the Philippines be, as (US) Ambassador (MaryKay L.) Carlson said, ‘a global leader in enforcing and upholding rules-based international order, norms of international law,’ and do not let the Philippines be a victim for standing up to international law,” the DND chief told participants of the conference.

He emphasized that the Philippines is not merely upholding its own sovereignty and sovereign rights, but is a test case for the agreed interpretations of the civilized world of what is international law, particularly the law of the sea.

“I'd like to carry on from the statement of Ambassador Carlson, that the venue of this conference was both deliberate and significant. Indeed, the Philippines is at the forefront of upholding international law on this side of the world,” the defense chief added.

Teodoro said that nations should adhere to the tenets of international law, especially the United Nations Charter amid regional security challenges.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232079

PH, Australia eye stronger cybersecurity connection

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 28, 2024): PH, Australia eye stronger cybersecurity connection (By Priam Nepomuceno)

CYBERSECURITY COOPERATION. Officials of the Department of National Defense led by Undersecretary for Capability Assessment and Development Angelito De Leon (6th from right) and a delegation from Australia led by Ambassador for Cyber Affairs and Critical Technology Brendan Dowling (5th from left) pose for a photo opportunity at the DND headquarters in Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon City on Tuesday (Aug. 27, 2024). Both sides highlighted areas of cybersecurity cooperation such as information sharing on policies and best practices, innovations in information and communication technology, and organizing joint cyber drills and tabletop exercises. (Photo courtesy of DND)

MANILA – The Philippines and Australia's ties got a further boost as the two nations discussed ways to deepen their cooperation on cybersecurity, the Department of National Defense (DND) announced on Wednesday.

This came as the DND received a delegation from Australia to discuss shared challenges in cybersecurity, strengthen bilateral cooperation, and explore new avenues for cyber defense collaboration on Tuesday, the agency said in a statement.

"The meeting was chaired by DND Undersecretary for Capability Assessment and Development Angelito M. De Leon, while the Australian side was led by Ambassador for Cyber Affairs and Critical Technology Brendan Dowling," it added.

In the meeting, de Leon stressed the importance of deepening cooperation and convergence in cyber defense between the two countries.

Both sides highlighted areas of cooperation such as information sharing on policies and best practices, innovations in information and communication technology, and organizing joint cyber drills and tabletop exercises.

The discussions also covered possible defense technological cooperation such as building a skilled cyber defense workforce through exchange programs and workshops, research, and development, among others.

Meanwhile, DND Office for Cyber and Information System Management director Christine June Cariño provided an overview of the Philippines' cybersecurity efforts, including the crafting of the Department’s Cyber Strategy and Policy.

The DND also noted the proposed activation of a Cyber Command under the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and stressed the need for an adaptive and responsive cyber defense posture in the face of evolving threats.

Dowling also shared Australia's approach to cybersecurity, which adopts a "whole-of-nation" strategy, to include the private sector, especially in safeguarding critical infrastructure.

Both sides also expressed concerns over the growing threats from state and non-state actors, particularly about cyber defense.

The Australian delegation reiterated its commitment to collaborating with the DND and the AFP to build enduring cyber resilience and strengthen technology security in the region, offering capacity-building opportunities to further boost bilateral partnerships on cyber affairs and critical technology cooperation.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232080

Review of PH-US defense treaty urged amid ‘new security challenges’

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 29, 2024): Review of PH-US defense treaty urged amid ‘new security challenges’ (By Darryl John Esguerra)

National Maritime Council Spokesperson Vice Adm (Ret) Alexander Lopez. (PNA FIle Photo)

MANILA – The National Maritime Council (NMC) believes it is about time the Philippines and the United States (US) review their over seven-decades-old Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) to make it more responsive to the modern security landscape.

The MDT, signed in 1951, dictates that the Philippines and the US would support each other if attacked by an external party.

According to NMC spokesperson Alexander Lopez, the defense pact may be revisited to make it “relevant to the new security challenges.”

“Sa atin lang, 1951 pa ‘yung Mutual Defense Treaty. Since then, the strategic landscape has changed so much. So, maybe it’s high time now to make the review,” Lopez, a retired military official, told reporters in a media interview in Malacañang on Wednesday.

On Tuesday, Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. said the interpretation of the MDT, especially the provision regarding an armed attack, must be tailored and broadened for it to become more responsive to China's illegal activities in the West Philippine Sea (WPS).

‘Nobody buying China’s narrative’

Meanwhile, Lopez also belied China’s claims that Filipino personnel fell overboard and were rescued by the Chinese Coast Guard (CCG) following an incident at Escoda Shoal over the weekend.

According to Lopez, the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) has evidence that the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) vessel, the BRP Datu Sanday, encountered aggressive and dangerous maneuvers from multiple CCG vessels while en route to Escoda Shoal, a coral reef formation just some 70 nautical miles off mainland Palawan and is deep within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

He also denied that it was BRP Datu Sanday that intentionally rammed the CCG vessels as claimed by China.

“Nobody is buying that narrative. Kasi ang kanilang audience is basically domestic, samantalang tayo ay factual (Their audience are just their people while us, our basis are factual accounts) and we are even appreciative of the response of the international community condemning the harsh actions, aggressive actions, life threatening actions perpetrated by the Coast Guard vessels,” Lopez said.

The NMC mouthpiece also said that it is not sensible that BRP Datu Sanday, a smaller vessel compared with those deployed by the CCG, initiated the skirmish.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232094

PH, US military officials inspect Basa Air Base

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 29, 2024): PH, US military officials inspect Basa Air Base (By Priam Nepomuceno)

INSPECTION. Armed Forces of the Philippines chief Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr. and US Indo-Pacific Command commander Admiral Samuel Paparo board a Philippine Air Force FA-50 jet during their visit to Basa Air Base in Floridablanca, Pampanga on Wednesday (Aug. 28, 2024). The two officials visited Base Air Base in Floridablanca, Pampanga – one of the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement sites – to inspect upgrades done in the facility. (Photo courtesy of the AFP)

MANILA – Filipino and American military officials on Wednesday visited Base Air Base in Floridablanca, Pampanga – one of the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) sites – to inspect upgrades done in the facility.

Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) chief Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr. and Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) head Admiral Samuel Paparo led the inspection of facilities developed under the EDCA between the Philippines and the United States.

"The inspection focused on the improvements and upgrades made to enhance the operational capabilities of the Philippine Air Force and promote joint interoperability between the two armed forces," the AFP said in a statement.

Basa Air Base, one of nine AFP facilities designated under the EDCA, has been equipped with infrastructure upgrades and facilities to support the Philippine military’s modernization efforts and contribute to the overall security and defense posture in the region.

"The improvements in our facilities at Basa Air Base demonstrate our commitment to strengthening our defense capabilities and ensuring that our forces are prepared to respond to any security challenge," Brawner said.

These developments are vital in the AFP's goal of being a credible defense force that can safeguard the nation's sovereignty and territorial integrity, he said.

The visit is part of the ongoing engagements under the Mutual Defense Board-Security Engagement Board (MDB-SEB) meeting scheduled at the Philippine Military Academy in Baguio City Thursday afternoon.

The MDB-SEB is a venue for the AFP and the USINDOPACOM to "discuss and come up with a mutually agreed policy direction" on defense and security concerns.

To be discussed are the range of military activities the two nations will carry out next year, including the annual "Balikatan" and "Salaknib" exercises.

Some 16,000 American and Filipino troops took part in this year's "Balikatan" from April 22 to May 10 in various locations in the country.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232166

PH fleet on 3-day naval exercise off Subic Bay

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 29, 2024): PH fleet on 3-day naval exercise off Subic Bay (By Priam Nepomuceno)

NAVAL EXERCISE. The missile frigate BRP Jose Rizal (FF-151). Major naval and air assets of the Philippine fleet are carrying out a unilateral naval exercise, focusing on in-depth naval warfare operations from Aug. 27 to 30 in the waters off Subic Bay, Zambales. (PNA file photo)

MANILA – Major naval and air assets of the Philippine fleet (PF) are carrying out a unilateral naval exercise, focusing on in-depth naval warfare operations, in the waters southwest of Subic Bay, Zambales from Aug. 27 to 30.

PF public office chief Lt. Giovanni Badidles said the exercise would test and enhance the interoperability between Offshore Combat Force's capital ships, like the missile frigates BRP Jose Rizal, BRP Antonio Luna, and fleets's air assets such as the anti-submarine AW-159 helicopter and Beechcraft TC-90.

The training is divided into two phases, the Harbor Phase – focused on planning, training discussions, and subject matter experts’ lectures; and the Sea Phase – designed to simulate scenarios that demand quick thinking, precision, and cooperation among units.

OCF acting commander Capt. Joselito de Guzman said the unilateral exercise would test and validate existing warfare doctrines, test new capabilities in multi-dimensional warfare for the development of common "techniques, tactics, and procedures" to address gaps

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232170

DND refocuses on archipelagic defense, protection

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 29, 2024): DND refocuses on archipelagic defense, protection (By Filane Mikee Cervantes)

Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. (PNA file photo)

MANILA – The Department of National Defense (DND) is refocusing its strategic direction toward archipelagic defense and protection of Philippine sovereignty, particularly the country's eastern seaboard, where the resource-rich Philippine Rise (formerly Benham Rise) is located.

During the House of Representatives appropriations committee hearing on the DND's proposed PHP258.2 billion budget for 2025 on Thursday, Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. said the Comprehensive Archipelagic Basing System is among the priority agenda of the department to strengthen the Philippines' defense posture amid regional tensions.

Teodoro highlighted the importance of reinforcing the country's sovereign rights by using baselines as the "foundation" to determine its maritime territories, particularly the 200-nautical mile exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

"We have to move outward rather than in-land in a joint manner. For example, we have to build new naval bases and ports in outlying areas, which would perhaps be for joint use. Also, so that our upscaled fisherfolk can dock outside, they form cooperatives, have bigger vessels with refrigeration and proper storage facilities. They can avail of these and of course, maritime safety and security," he said.

Teodoro said setting up strategic bases in the eastern seaboard is also part of efforts to protect the country's resources and prevent unlawful activities.

"What we also want to concentrate on is the Philippine Rise and the eastern board of the Philippines. Everybody is naturally focused on the West Philippine Sea right now, but there's a vast area that we have to protect and prevent any illegal and unlawful research and occupation," he said.

Part of the strategic basing, he said, would also include the Philippines' claim to its extended continental shelf (ECS) in the Western Palawan Region.

"We also have to take into consideration in our planning right now, even though it has not been approved, that the Philippines has filed an application for an extended continental shelf, which will affect also our area scope of operations, notionally, at least for this time," he said.

Teodoro, meanwhile, cited the need to build alliances and international engagements, particularly to secure the country's claims in the West Philippine Sea.

"Our claims in the West Philippine Sea and other areas are not only dependent on our ability to enforce our will on the area but also the recognition given by the international community and getting active participation and engagement by the international community on these. This is vitally important for us," he said.

As for the Re-Horizon 3 of the Revised Armed Forces of the Philippines Modernization Program, Teodoro said the department is trying to find ways to finance the acquisitions using the resources of the banking system.

"So as to spread the risk of loans and to divide loans that we can negotiate to acquire capabilities and divide these into as small as possible amortizations so it is more digestible for our economy and this is the focus that we have on new applications for capability. Naturally, the capabilities that will be provided should be provided by countries, which are strategically aligned with us, particularly in the West Philippine Sea," he said.

He noted that the Philippines has been soliciting offers to acquire 40 new multi-role fighter aircraft to boost the country's defense.

As part of broader reforms, the DND has also filed a transformation bill to enhance its organizational capabilities.

Teodoro noted the need for specialized skills and infrastructure to manage the department's operations effectively, given the volatile security environment and the demands of modern defense management.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232218

35 Eastern Visayas towns earn rebel-free status this year

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 15, 2024): 35 Eastern Visayas towns earn rebel-free status this year (By Sarwell Meniano)

PEACE. Local officials release white doves during the declaration of the rebel-free status of Quinapondan, Eastern Samar on Aug. 14, 2024. At least 35 towns in Eastern Visayas have been declared completely free from threats from the New People’s Army (NPA) and have attained Stable Internal Peace and Security (SIPS) status, the Philippine Army said on Thursday (Aug. 15, 2024). (Photo courtesy of Philippine Army)

TACLOBAN CITY – A total of 35 towns in Eastern Visayas have been declared free from threats of the New People’s Army (NPA) and have attained Stable Internal Peace and Security (SIPS) status, the Philippine Army reported on Thursday.

The municipalities conferred the SIPS status from January to mid-August this year are Pagsanghan, Tarangnan, San Sebastian, Talalora, Sta. Margarita, Almagro, and Sto. Niño in Samar province; Allen, San Jose, Rosario, Capul, Biri, and San Vicente in Northern Samar; Bontoc and Macrohon in Southern Leyte; Palompon, Isabel, Matag-ob, Merida, Bato, and Hilongos in Leyte; and Giporlos, Mercedes, Maydolong, Llorente, Balangkayan, Guiuan, Lawaan, Sulat, San Policarpo, Hernani, San Julian, Taft, Salcedo, and Quinapondan in Eastern Samar.

In a press briefing, commander of the Philippine Army’s 8th Infantry Division, Maj. Gen. Camilo Ligayo, said these municipalities earned SIPS status due to the successful conduct of local peace engagement down to the community level and the effective multi-sectoral commitment to peace and security.

“We want all areas to attain to be declared as insurgent-free, but we have to be careful. We should follow parameters for a town or province to attain the SIPS status. We are confident that more areas will be declared soon since there are many good things happening in the region,” Ligayo said.

Brig. Gen. Lenart Lelina, commander of the 801st Infantry Brigade, said a municipality is recognized with SIPS status only when no resident is a member of the communist group and there is no reported NPA activity for one year.

"Municipalities and provinces free from insurgency are declared to have stable internal peace and security. Hopefully, the entire province of Eastern Samar will achieve this status when all its municipalities are declared insurgency-free," Lelina said.

Brig. Gen. Noel Vestuir emphasized that the declaration of SIPS status represents a victory of freedom from the deceptive ideas of NPA.

“Along with the declaration is the responsibility to sustain peace efforts. It highlights the importance of embracing peace and working together to achieve reconciliation and sustained development,” Vestuir said.

Brig. Gen. Efren Morados, commander of the Army’s 803rd Infantry Brigade, said they have been stepping up efforts to declare more areas peaceful and free from NPA threats.

“We have different security mechanisms in place to prevent NPA resurgence, but the most important is our advocacy on good governance. We don’t want NPA (rebels) to use corruption issues to persuade villagers to fight the government,” Morados said.

Alongside every SIPS declaration is the ceremonial signing of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) among the municipal task force to end local communist armed conflict and peace partners.

The MOU aims to strengthen the support of local government units in maintaining peace and order, conducting activities to enhance law enforcement operations, and preventing the resurgence of the NPA.

The military said several areas in the region have long been peaceful, hence, the declaration of the SIPS status is just a formal and official manifestation of the commitment of local leaders and people to sustain the peace and never allow any threat group to gain a foothold in their communities.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231292

Iloilo gov’t maintains local peace engagement work to win rebels

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 16, 2024): Iloilo gov’t maintains local peace engagement work to win rebels (By Perla Lena)

FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. Immediate relatives of the New People's Army rebels killed in encounters with government troops meet with Iloilo Governor Arthur Defensor Jr. (seated) at the provincial capitol on Monday (Aug. 12, 2024). Defensor said Thursday (Aug. 15, 2024) that the local peace engagement is working to help rebels return to the fold of the government. (Photo from 301st Infantry Brigade)

ILOILO CITY – The provincial government here said the local peace engagement continues to work to entice more rebels to return to the fold of the government.

Iloilo Governor Arthur Defensor Jr. said Thursday the province is doing everything to make the local peace engagement work with stakeholders under the End Local Communist Armed Conflict (ELCAC).

Defensor issued the statement after the series of encounters between government troopers and members of the New People's Army in the province that led to the death of seven rebels last week.

He said it was unfortunate that lives were lost during these clashes.

"We have a problem with armed conflict right now, something that we do not like, something that nobody likes. We have an encounter in the mountains and we have seven casualties," Defensor said in an interview.

He said that in helping insurgents, they are treated like other residents seeking government support, such as those looking for jobs.

The provincial government also provides funds to develop the barangays where they live.

"The solution is development. We will help them, so we can make it easier to bring them back to the fold," the governor added.

He said the projects targeted for implementation under the Support to Barangay Development Program (SBDP), which were not immediately implemented for various reasons, would be pursued nonetheless.

In 2021, the province was allocated PHP720 million – PHP634.06 million or 123 infrastructure projects, and PHP85.49 million for capacity development projects.

The province completed the implementation of 91 projects, while 69 have yet to be finished and five have not yet been implemented.

Unspent funds were returned to the Bureau of the Treasury.

Defensor said he would ask the Department of Budget and Management to release the funds returned to the treasury.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231308

NDF consultant, 2 other top NPA leaders killed in Iloilo

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 16, 2024): NDF consultant, 2 other top NPA leaders killed in Iloilo (By Perla Lena)

NEUTRALIZED. The three top leaders of the communist group killed in a series of encounters in the mountainous villages of Iloilo on Thursday (Aug. 15, 2024) and last week. With their deaths, the Philippine Army expects a snowballing of surrenderees in the next few days.( Photo courtesy of 3DPAO)

ILOILO CITY – Three top leaders of the New People’s Army (NPA) in Panay, including the consultant of the National Democratic Front (NDF), were killed during a series of encounters in the mountainous villages of Iloilo.

In a statement Friday, the 3rd Infantry Division Public Affairs Office (3DPAO) identified the slain rebels as Vicente Hinojales, regional secretary of Komiteng Rehiyon-Panay (KR-P) and known by the aliases Arjie, Hadjie, Mandi and LJ; Maria Concepcion Araneta Bocala, 1st deputy secretary, KR-P, also known as Concha; and Vivian Torato Teodosio, secretary of the central front, KR-Panay with aliases Minerva/Mara/Moray.

Bocala, from Barangay Pueblo in Iloilo City’s Manduriao district, had a PHP5.3 million bounty on her head for murder.

Police arrested her in August 2015 in Molo district. She was released in 2016 to participate in the peace talks in Norway.

“However, when former President Rodrigo Duterte suspended the peace talks in February 2017, Concha jumped bail,” the statement said.

Concha and Teodosio were killed following a 10-minute firefight with troops from the 82nd Infantry Battalion in Barangay Cabatangan, Lambunao on Thursday.

Found in the encounter site were five high-powered firearms, including three M16 Rifles, one M79 grenade launcher, and one Visor, along with one shotgun and various war materiel, personal belongings, and subversive documents.

The clash happened while the troops were scouring the area after they found Hinojales abandoned and already in a state of decomposition at Sitio Igdagmay of the same village around noontime of the same day.

3DPAO chief, Lt. Col. J-Jay Javines, said in an interview that Hinojales may have been part of the group that clashed with government troops in Barangay Cabatangan on Aug. 7 or in Barangay Aglonok in adjacent Calinog town on Aug. 5 and 8.

He was from Barangay Linao, Matalam, North Cotabato and the former secretary of Guerilla Front 14 in Mindanao before his transfer to Panay Island in 2017, the military statement added.

He had warrants of arrest for a string of criminal cases in Agusan del Sur, including destructive arson, two counts of kidnapping and serious illegal detention.

He was tagged as responsible for the raid of the local police station and the ambush of the Philippine National Police vehicle in Maasin town in June and November 2017, respectively.

He was also responsible for the burning of heavy equipment in Dumalag, Capiz and Sibalom, Antique in April 2018 and November 2019; the ambush of the 3rd Infantry Division troops in Madalag, Aklan in April 2020 that killed PFC Mark Nemis; and the killing of Corporal Villasis in Barangay Lahug, Tapaz in August 2021; among others, the army said.

The Glock 17 9mm pistol of Villasis, the team leader of the Community Support Program of the 12th Infantry Battalion, was recovered from Hinojales.

The identities of the three were confirmed by former rebels.

Their deaths raised to 10 the total fatalities on the side of the terrorist group following the series of encounters since last week.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231407

Borongan City gives aid to ex-rebels

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 19, 2024): Borongan City gives aid to ex-rebels (By Roel Amazona)

FOR PEACE. A former rebel turning over his firearm to Borongan City government and Philippine Army in this Aug. 19, 2024 photo. The city government has turned over financial assistance to the two former members of the New People’s Army who surrendered to the Philippine Army’s 78th Infantry Battalion early this month. (Photo courtesy of Borongan City government)

TACLOBAN CITY – The Borongan City government has turned over financial assistance to two former members of the New People’s Army (NPA) who recently surrendered to the Philippine Army’s 78th Infantry Battalion (78IB).

Mayor Jose Ivan Dayan Agda handed over on Monday some PHP50,000 to each of the former rebels who also surrendered their firearms.

The city government granted the financial aid through the local social integration program of the City Social Welfare and Development Office (CSWDO).

Agda urged the two to convince their comrades who are still active members of the communist group to surrender and take advantage of the opportunities given by the government to help them start living a normal life.

Lt. Col. Joseph Bugaoan, commander of the 78IB, thanked the mayor and CSWDO for their full support for the former rebels.

He assured the city government that they would remain committed to maintaining peace and progress in Borongan City.

Several rebels in Eastern Samar have surrendered to authorities this year as the Philippine Army and local government units implement the Friends Rescued Engagement through Their Families (FReE Families) program.

The program optimizes the local government’s efforts to link and convince the remaining NPA members through the active participation of the rebels’ families to work for the peaceful surrender of their loved ones and take advantage of the benefits through the Enhanced Local Integration Program.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231474

Army seizes abandoned war materiel in Maguindanao Sur

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 19, 2024): Army seizes abandoned war materiel in Maguindanao Sur (By Edwin Fernandez)

SEIZED FIREARMS. Soldiers belonging to the 1st Mechanized Infantry Battalion account for the dozen firearms and ammunition recovered from a still unidentified lawless group in Sultan sa Barongis, Maguindanao del Sur, on Sunday (Aug. 18, 2024). Initial reports cited that the firearms are the “signature” war materiel of two local terrorist groups operating in the area. (Photo courtesy of 6ID)

CAMP SIONGCO, Maguindanao del Norte – Government troops recovered in Maguindanao del Sur town of Sultan sa Barongis a dozen assorted high-powered firearms abandoned by an armed group on Sunday afternoon.

Lt. Col. Robert Betita, Army’s 1st Mechanized Infantry Battalion (1MIB) head, said his unit was responding to civilian reports about the presence of heavily armed men in Barangay Angkayamat when the group scampered away.

“The gunmen hurriedly left upon seeing our forces, leaving behind their war materiel. We are continuously searching for them in remote communities of Sultan sa Barongis,” Betita said in a statement Monday.

Among the recovered firearms were a .50-caliber Barrett sniper rifle, an Ultimax rifle, several M79 grenade launchers, and ammunition.

Betita could not immediately identify which group the gunmen are affiliated with, but said the firearms were "signature" war weapons of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and Dawlah Islamiya terrorist groups.

Maj. Gen. Antonio Navarrete, Army’s 6th Infantry Division chief, assured the residents of Sultan sa Barongis that "any information from you about the lawless elements will be treated with utmost confidentiality.”

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231479

High-powered firearms seized in Albay clash with rebels

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 19, 2024): High-powered firearms seized in Albay clash with rebels (By Connie Calipay)

RECOVERED. Photo shows the recovered high-powered firearms in Pio Duran, Albay on Sunday (Aug. 18, 2024). The firefight lasted for 10 minutes, which resulted in the seizure of three M16 rifles, 243 bullets for 5.56mm, magazines and other equipment, the Philippine Army said Monday. (Photo courtesy of 9ID)

LEGAZPI CITY – The Philippine Army's 9th Infantry Division (9ID) reported on Monday that it recovered several high-powered firearms from the New People's Army (NPA) after an encounter in Albay province.

Maj. Frank Roldan, 9ID public affairs office chief, said the encounter occurred in Barangay Matanglad, Pio Duran town on Sunday.

"The incident was recorded at 5:05 in the afternoon after the 49IB responded with the police to the information provided by the residents on the alleged presence of six armed men," the report said.

Roldan said the firefight lasted for 10 minutes and resulted in the seizure of three M16 rifles, 243 bullets for 5.56 mm, magazines and other equipment.

"No one has been reported injured or killed on the side of the authorities, while it is still being determined on the side of the NPA that clashed," he said.

Security is being intensified in the area and neighboring villages to track down the whereabouts of the rebels, who are all members of Komiteng Larangan Guerila 1, Sub-regional Committee 5, Bicol Regional Part Committee.

The 9ID thanked the continuous cooperation of the citizens and ensured an immediate response to their information.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231490

NPA defeat factor in Caraga’s decreasing poverty incidence: RDC exec

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 19, 2024): NPA defeat factor in Caraga’s decreasing poverty incidence: RDC exec (By Alexander Lopez)

Dinagat Governor and Caraga Regional Development Council Chair Nilo Demerey Jr. (File photo courtesy of Governor’s Office, Dinagat Islands)

BUTUAN CITY – The defeat of insurgency is among the factors reducing poverty in the Caraga Region, a top official here said Monday.

“The successful dismantling of structures and formations of the communist New People’s Army (NPA) has fostered peace and stability and opened more opportunities for businesses to grow in more areas of the region, including the tourism sector,” said Governor Nilo Demerey Jr., concurrent chairperson of the Regional Development Council, in an interview.

Based on the 2023 official poverty statistics released by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the Caraga Region logged a significant decline in poverty incidence among the 18 regions in the country.

The region recorded an 11 percent decrease in poverty in 2023 compared to 2022, or a poverty incidence of 14.9 percent from 25.9 percent.

Last week, the Philippine Army, through its three brigades stationed in the region, reported the decline in the manpower and firearms capabilities of NPA structures and formations as of the first semester of this year.

It attributed the insurgency's weakened state to the dismantling of NPA guerrilla fronts and sub-regional formations operating in the region.

Caraga Development Plan

Demerey also attributed the achievement to implementing programs and services under the 2023-2028 Caraga Regional Development Plan (CRDP), designed to bring economic and social transformation to the region.

He said the implementation of the development plan, anchored on the i2FAME strategy, helped unlock the region’s opportunities for value creation and value chain generation.

The i2 stands for Industrialization and Innovation, while the FAME represents the region's Fishery, Agroforestry, Mining, and Ecotourism sectors.

“The strong support of President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. to the region's initiatives under the CRDP and i2FAME also helped improve our economy and the people's lives,” Demerey said.

Demerey said the government's line agencies have also performed well, providing programs and services that helped various sectors improve their productivity.

Similarly, he cited the release of support to farmers through mechanization, the construction of farm-to-market roads for improved accessibility, and the assistance to local entrepreneurs as additional factors to the recent drop in poverty in the region.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231484

143 cops join Tempest Wind Exercises

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 19, 2024): 143 Caraga cops join Tempest Wind Exercises (By Alexander Lopez)

BUTUAN CITY – At least 143 members of the Police Regional Office in the Caraga Region (PRO-13) are participating in the Tempest Wind Exercises, which are being held in Surigao del Norte Aug. 16 to 30.

The Tempest Wind is a bilateral interagency law enforcement counterterrorism drill between the governments of the Philippines and the United States.

“These police personnel joining the exercises are from the different field units in the region,” Maj. Jennifer Omiter, PRO-13 information office chief, said in an interview on Monday.

PRO-13 director, Brig. Gen. Alan Nazarro, said the drill will test the abilities of Caraga cops to react to and take decisive actions in the event of terrorist attacks.

“We will display our operational capabilities by mobilizing our resources and assets to promote peace and order,” Nazarro said in a statement Monday.

He also asked the public not to be alarmed or fearful of the simulation drills, particularly in areas where the Tempest Wind is being conducted.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231510

7 terrorists yield to military in Maguindanao Norte

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 20, 2024): 7 terrorists yield to military in Maguindanao Norte (By Edwin Fernandez)

(Image courtesy of 6ID)

CAMP SIONGCO, Maguindanao del Norte – Tired of fighting a lost cause, seven local terrorists voluntarily surrendered to the military on Monday afternoon in their desire to live normal lives with their loved ones.

In a statement on Tuesday, Maj. Gen. Antonio Nafarrete, commander of the Army’s 6th Infantry Division and Joint Task Force Central (JTFC), welcomed the former combatants, whom he described as “victims of wrong ideology and circumstances.”

“Our troops from the JTFC will continue to bolster our efforts with partner stakeholders to put an end to terrorism in Central Mindanao and convince the remaining terrorists to end their armed struggle and return to mainstream society,” Nafarrete said.

The surrenderers, who belonged to Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), separately yielded to various units of the 1st Brigade Combat Team (1BCT) in Barangay Pigcalagan, Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao del Norte.

Brig. Gen. Jose Vladimir Cagara, commander of the 1BCT, said two of the surrenders turned themselves in before the 6th Mechanized Battalion and brought with them their firearms.

Meanwhile, five other BIFF members surrendered to the Army’s 99th Infantry Battalion along with weapons that included a 60mm mortar, an M14 rifle, a Garand rifle, an improvised explosive device, and ammunition.

Cagara presented the seven to Nafarrete during ceremonies held at 1BCT headquarters in Pigcalagan.

The surrenderers were provided initial financial assistance and food packs by the local government unit and concerned government offices of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

To date, over 50 terrorist members have surrendered to the military in mainland Mindanao this year.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231602

Eastern Visayas NPA further weakens with surrender of leaders

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 21, 2024): Eastern Visayas NPA further weakens with surrender of leaders (By Sarwell Meniano)

LEAVING NPA. Alias Leo, a former rebel leader after his surrender to the military on Aug. 17, 2024. The voluntary surrender of Leo and another high-ranking leader of the New People’s Army will further diminish the communist terrorist group in Eastern Visayas, the Philippine Army said on Wednesday (Aug. 21, 2024). (Photo courtesy of Philippine Army)

TACLOBAN CITY – The voluntary surrender of two high-ranking leaders of the New People’s Army will further diminish the communist terrorist group's strength in Eastern Visayas, the Philippine Army said on Wednesday.

The surrender of alias Leo, the former leader of the squad 2, sub-regional guerilla unit, and alias Mael, the former finance officer of dismantled Front Committee 15, both from sub-regional committee Arctic of the NPA’s Eastern Visayas regional party committee, is a significant development towards peace.

The two yielded to soldiers of the Army’s 20th Infantry Battalion in Dapdap village, Las Navas, Northern Samar, on Aug. 17.

On Aug. 16, alias Abner, a former member of Batakang Organisasyon sa Partido and a resident of Silvino Lubos, Northern Samar, withdrew their support from the NPA by showing up at the Army’s 19th Infantry Battalion headquarters in Opong village, Catubig, Northern Samar.

Lt. Col. Richard Villaflor, commander of the Army’s 20th Infantry Battalion, said the surrender of these leaders is attributed to their focused military operations and the local peace engagement operation of the Army’s 803rd Infantry Brigade.

“Due to the continuous implementation of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC), actively supported by local government units, stakeholders, and local chief executives in the area, the significant weakening of the NPA and their mass support is evident,” Villaflor stated.

From July 1, 2022, to Aug. 9, 2024, some 94 NPA members were neutralized; 16 of them high-value individuals, and 14 key leaders have either surrendered, apprehended, or were killed in the ongoing military operations of the Army’s 8th Infantry Division throughout Eastern Visayas.

Soldiers also recovered 148 high- and low-powered firearms and seized 90 anti-personnel mines.

Maj. Gen. Camilo Z. Ligayo, commander of the Army’s 8th Infantry Division, said that these developments underscore the relentless efforts and commitment of the military and government to restore peace and security in the region.

“This demonstrates that the NPA in the region is now leaderless and powerless. They continue to weaken and disintegrate as your Philippine Army persistently pursues them, ensuring that no one is left to bring violence to our communities,” Ligayo stated.

He urged the remaining NPA members, especially those who are still hesitant, to surrender now and lay down their arms. The officials assured them that the government was ready to help them start a new life.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231636

Pursuit ops up vs. NPA remnants in Butuan City

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 22, 2024): Pursuit ops up vs. NPA remnants in Butuan City (By Alexander Lopez)

Google map of Barangay Salvacion, Butuan City.

BUTUAN CITY – Government troops belonging to the 29th Infantry Battalion (29IB) of the 901st Infantry Brigade (901Bde) are pursuing remnants of the communist New People’s Army (NPA) after an encounter in the hinterlands of Barangay Salvacion, Butuan City on Monday.

In a statement on Wednesday, 901Bde commander, Brig. Gen. Arsenio Sadural, said the encounter took place as soldiers searched the area after learning from civilians about the presence of the rebels.

He said the NPA insurgents belonged to the regional headquarters of the North Eastern Mindanao Regional Committee headed by Myrna Sularte, alias Maria Malaya.

“The 29IB troops engaged the Communist Terrorist Group (CTG) twice – first, at around 10 a.m. and second, at 10:30 a.m. on Monday,” Sadural said.

He said the rebels suffered casualties, as indicated by bloodstains discovered in the encounter site.

The troops also recovered one M16 rifle, some ammunition, and other war paraphernalia abandoned by the fleeing rebels.

“The information provided by the civilians showed their disapproval of the recovery efforts and extortion activities being done by the remaining forces of the CTG in the area,” Sadural said, pledging that the Army would continue to dismantle the weakening structures and formations of the NPA in the area.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231648

Govt supports Antique ex-rebels not qualified for E-CLIP

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 22, 2024): Govt supports Antique ex-rebels not qualified for E-CLIP (By Annabel Consuelo Petinglay)

SUPPORT. The Antique Provincial Task Force – End to Local Communist Armed Conflict (PTF-ELCAC) members hold a dialogue with former rebels (FRs) in the province of Antique in the Municipality of Barbaza on Wednesday (Aug. 21, 2024). In his message, 301st Infantry Brigade Deputy Commander Col. Manolito Montiel assured the 28 FRs of support through the various government agencies. (PNA photo by Annabel Consuelo J. Petinglay)

SAN JOSE DE BUENAVISTA, Antique – The 28 former rebels (FRs) from Antique province who returned to the fold of law before the establishment of the Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (E-CLIP) in 2018 are assured of government support as they restart their lives.

Col. Manolito Montiel, Deputy Commander of the 301st Infantry Brigade of the Philippine Army, said during the “Dialogue for Peace” organized by the Provincial Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (PTF-ELCAC) in the Municipality of Barbaza on Wednesday that government agencies and local government units (LGUs) will extend support for their livelihood, medical attention, and other needs.

“We encourage you to create or organize yourselves into groups so that together you could be given support as you return to the mainstream of society,” Montiel said.

The FRs are from the towns of Barbaza with 16, Tibiao with four, Sebaste with six, and Culasi with two.

Antique Peace and Order and Public Safety consultant Margie Gadian said they organized the dialogue to provide a venue for former rebels to raise their concerns about their benefits.

“Rest assured that the government has not forgotten you,” she said in her message.

The Provincial Social Welfare and Development Office (PSWDO) assisted the group in selecting interim officers as representatives to the Provincial Peace and Order Council of Antique.

They will also receive assistance to individuals in crisis situation (AICS) from the PSWDO and the Department of Social Welfare and Development Office, depending on their needs.

Johnny Arzaga of Barangay Calapadan, who served as the District Instructor Staff of the New People’s Army Northern Antique Front, said he needs to undergo surgery to remove the three bullets from his body that he sustained during an encounter with the government troops in 1987.

During the dialogue, the former rebels received three kilos of rice and hygiene kits as initial assistance from the provincial government.

In the meantime, Antique Police Provincial Office Director Col. Lea Rose Peña urged the FRs to encourage other rebels to surrender to the government and avail of support provided through the ECLIP.

The ECLIP package of assistance includes PHP50,000 livelihood aid and firearms remuneration depending on the type of firearm they surrender.

“Just let us know your needs, and we will do our best to provide solutions,” Peña said.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231706

Army buries NPA leader in Iloilo

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 22, 2024): Army buries NPA leader in Iloilo (By Perla Lena)

DECENT BURIAL. The Tactical Operations Group 6 (TOG 6) of the Philippine Air Force airlifts the bodies of high-ranking leaders of the New People’s Army, including Vicente Hinojales, the Regional Secretary of Komiteng Rehiyon-Panay (KR-P), from Barangay Cabatangan to the town proper of Lambunao on Aug. 19, 2024. Hinojales will be buried at the Lambunao Eco Park in Barangay Sibacungan on Thursday (Aug. 22) afternoon. (Photo courtesy of 3 DPAO)

ILOILO CITY – The 82ndInfantry Battalion of the Philippine Army with the Lambunao Municipal Police Station and the local government of Lambunao, Iloilo on Thursday will be giving a "decent" burial to a top leader of the New People's Army in Panay, whose body was found in a state of decomposition.

The local government arranged the burial site for Vicente Hinojales, the Regional Secretary of Komiteng Rehiyon-Panay (KR-P) of the NPA, at the Lambunao Eco Park in Barangay Sibacungan.

His body was found in Sitio Igdagmay, Barangay Cabatangan, on Aug. 15, following a series of encounters in the hinterlands of Lambunao and Calinog towns.

Lt. Col. J-Jay Javines, chief of the 3rd Infantry Division Public Affairs Office, said they coordinated with the local government unit in Cotabato for the fare of the family of Hinojales, but no commitment was made. The Philippine Army could not afford it as well.

“That’s the least we can do, to give a decent burial because that is our culture as Filipinos. Even though they brought arms against the government, it is over. At the end of the day, they are still Filipinos,” he said.

Hinojales was from Barangay Linao, Matalam, North Cotabato, and was the former secretary of Guerilla Front 14 of the Communist Terrorist Group in Mindanao before transferring to Panay Island in 2017.

He has pending arrest warrants for several criminal cases in Agusan del Sur.

He was also tagged in various terrorist activities perpetrated by KR-P, including the raid of the local police station and the ambush of the police vehicle in Maasin in June and November 2017; burning of heavy equipment in Dumalag, Capiz, in 2018 and Sibalom, Antique in 2019; ambush of the 3rd Infantry Division troops in Madalag, Aklan, that caused the death of Private First Class Mark Nemis in 2020, and the killing of Cpl. FrederickVillasis in Tapaz, Capiz, in 2021.

His body and the cadavers of two other NPA leaders were airlifted from Cabatangan to the town proper on Aug. 19.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231759

NPA leaders yield in Eastern Samar

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 22, 2024): 2 NPA leaders yield in Eastern Samar (By Sarwell Meniano)

RECOVERED. Some of the firearms and personal belongings recovered by the military on Aug. 21, 2024, a day after the surrender of two leaders of the New People's Army (NPA) in Eastern Samar. The military said the successful negotiation on the surrender of these former rebels was attributed to intensified peace and security operations, constant visitation, and engagement with their families and relatives. (Photo courtesy of the Philippine Army)

TACLOBAN CITY – Two high-ranking leaders of the New People’s Army (NPA) voluntarily surrendered to the military in Nato village, Taft, Eastern Samar, leading to recovery of firearms, the Philippine Army said on Thursday.

Rolando Romanca alias Arman, commander of the NPA’s Apoy platoon operating in Eastern Samar, voluntarily surrendered on Aug. 20 to the troops of the 52nd Infantry Battalion and 78th Infantry Battalion (78IB).

He brought along with him a medical staff of the rebel group identified as Jovy Mendez. Their surrender was made possible through the local government unit-led localized peace engagement and a program of the Army’s 802nd Infantry Brigade.

Romanca admitted to soldiers that they were highly demoralized by the deaths of their leaders, Joel Gaurino alias Duran, and Martin Colima alias Moki, during encounters this year.

Lt. Col. Joseph Bugaoan, commander of the 78IB, said in a statement that Romanca disclosed on Aug. 21 the location of armed caches with two M16 rifles, 11 magazines, 317 rounds of 5.56 mm ammunition, hand grenades, subversive documents, and other personal belongings.

Bugaoan said the successful negotiation on the surrender of these former NPAs was attributed to intensified peace and security operations, constant visitation, and engagement with the families and relatives of the remaining NPA members of the Apoy platoon.

“With the surrender of Romanca and Mendez, the Apoy Platoon has only 11 remaining NPA members,” Bugaoan said.

Brig. Gen. Noel Vestuir, commander of the Army’s 802nd Infantry Brigade, said the encouragement of the rebels' former comrades who earlier surrendered is a big factor in the anti-insurgency campaign.

"To the remaining members of the Apoy platoon, I once again urge you to embrace the path of peace before it is too late. Your leaders are already killed and surrendered, which can make you run out of direction, and certainly, you have been demoralized by these successive losses. Our relentless peace and security efforts will continue until every one of you has embraced a peaceful resolution," Vestuir added.

It can be recalled that upon deployment of the 802nd Infantry Brigade in Samar Island on June 1, 2023, the brigade was able to reduce the manpower of Apoy Platoon from 47 to just 11.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231760

2 NPA rebels nabbed, 2 surrender in Bicol

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 22, 2024): 2 NPA rebels nabbed, 2 surrender in Bicol (By Connie Calipay)

Police Regional Office 5 regional headquarters in Legazpi City, Albay (PNA file photo)

LEGAZPI CITY – Two New People's Army (NPA) rebels wanted for various crimes were arrested, while two others voluntarily surrendered to authorities in Sorsogon and Albay on separate occasions early this week, a belated police report showed on Thursday.

Lt. Col. Malu Calubaquib, spokesperson of the Police Regional Office in Bicol (PRO5), confirmed that "Ren" and "Tono Mores" were both arrested for murder and are now in police custody after their arrest in separate operations in Monreal, Masbate on Tuesday.

She said the suspects were both affiliated with the Militia ng Bayan under the command of Eliseo Cabarles, alias "Ka Kiko," of Platoon 1, Kilusang Larangang Guerilla (KLG) North, Sub-Regional Committee 4 (SRC4).

The Monreal Municipal Police Station led the operations in coordination with the 1st Provincial Mobile Force Company (PMFC) and the Provincial Intelligence Unit (PIU) of the Masbate Police Provincial Office (PPO).

Meanwhile, two members of the rebel group, identified by their aliases “Ric” and “Jon,” voluntarily surrendered to authorities in Sorsogon and Albay, respectively, also on Tuesday.

"Their decision to return to the folds of the law reflects the growing success of the government’s campaign to encourage rebels to abandon their armed struggle and seek a peaceful and productive life," Calubaquib said.

She said Ric and Jon would be given access to government programs designed to help former rebels reintegrate into society, ensuring their safety and welfare as they embrace peace and reform.

In a statement, PRO5 chief Brig. Gen. Andre Dizon said they remain firm in their commitment to safeguard the Bicol Region from insurgency and terrorism.

"The recent arrests and surrenders are a testament to the unwavering dedication of the PNP and its partner agencies to neutralizing threats to peace and security," he said.

Dizon encouraged the public to continue supporting these efforts by providing information that could lead to the capture of other wanted persons and further dismantle the NPA's operations.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231745

Army ops lead to NPA's setback in NorMin, 3 'neutralized'

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 22, 2024): Army ops lead to NPA's setback in NorMin, 3 'neutralized' (By Nef Luczon)

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY – The string of recent military operations of the Philippine Army’s 4th Infantry Division (4ID) have resulted in the deaths and surrender of communist rebels and the seizure of high-powered firearms in Northern Mindanao.

Major Gen. Jose Ma. Cuerpo II, the 4ID commander, said the continuous combat operations against the communist New People’s Army (NPA) led to a "substantial setback" to the remaining combatants.

"They have not learned at all that the law-abiding residents desire development and abhor illegal firearms and violence," Cuerpo said in a statement on Thursday.

From Aug. 11 to 19, the 4ID forces clashed with NPA remnants, leading to three rebels dead and several others wounded and surrendered.

The series of military operations also led to the seizure of 13 firearms, including areas in the Caraga Region and Lanao del Sur province in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

Cuerpo said that in upholding human rights and international humanitarian law, the troops promptly administered first aid to the injured rebel who they rescued after being wounded.

"We are committed with the cooperation of the people and other stakeholders to deny them any support and influence," he said.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231787

NPA couple killed in central Negros clash

From the Philippine News Agency (Aug 24, 2024): NPA couple killed in central Negros clash (By Nanette Guadalquiver)

REBEL COUPLE. A collage of photos of Jolina "Chloe" Martinez Sergio, 30; and Joan Lacio "Mark" Encancion, 31, released by the Philippine Army's 94th Infantry Battalion. The couple, who are key figures of the New People's Army Central Negros 2, died in a clash with government troops in Himamaylan City, Negros Occidental on Thursday (Aug. 22, 2024). (Photos courtesy of 94th Infantry Battalion, Philippine Army)

BACOLOD CITY – Two key remnants of the New People's Army (NPA) in central Negros died in a clash with troops of the Philippine Army’s 94th Infantry Battalion (IB) in Barangay Buenavista, Himamaylan City, Negros Occidental on Thursday.

In a report, the 94IB identified the fatalities as Joan Lacio "Mark" Encancion, 31; and Jolina "Chloe" Martinez Sergio, 30, vice commanding officer and political instructor, respectively, of Central Negros 2, Sentro de Grabidad Platoon.

"They are a couple who were married by the rebel movement," Lt. Col. J-Jay Javines, public affairs division chief of 3rd Infantry Division, told the Philippine News Agency on Friday.

The couple, who are residents of Sitio Cantupa, were married in 2017 in Sitio Bunsad, Barangay Buenavista.

They were wanted for attempted murder and homicide, according to the 94IB.

Their group was allegedly extorting from sugarcane farmers, project workers and quarry operators in their area of operation.

The 94IB report said after the troops were informed by residents about the rebels' presence in Sitio Pisok, they conducted a security patrol that resulted in a gunbattle with a group of five NPA rebels at around 8:40 a.m.

Three others fled, leaving behind the bodies of their two comrades along with an M16 rifle and an M14 rifle, both with magazines and assorted rounds of live ammunition.

In a statement, Lt. Col. Ziegfred Tayaban, commanding officer of 94IB, said joining the communist rebel movement "only leads to a life of exploitation and terror".

"There is no honor in aligning with a group that undermines and oppresses communities,” he said.

He said the 94IB will coordinate with the local government unit and the families of the two NPA rebels for the burial arrangements.

Relentless drive

Following the NPA’s recent defeats in Western Visayas, the Philippine Army (PA) said it would continue to swoop down on remaining insurgents.

"Yes, they are declining. Nonetheless, the PA is committed to sustaining our gains against this terrorist group. There will be no let up on our focused military operations to put into justice the remaining members of the CPP (Communist Party of the Philippines)-NPA,” Army spokesperson Col. Louie Dema-ala said in an interview Friday.

He added the NPA’s force is dwindling “not only in Visayas but also in other regions”.

The death of Encancion and Sergio came just a week after three ranking leaders of the NPA’s Komiteng Rehiyon Panay – Vicente Hinojales, Maria Concepcion Araneta Bocala and Vivian Teodosio – were killed in a series of encounters with government forces in Lambunao, Iloilo on Aug. 15.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1231843

National Security Adviser Eduardo Año earlier said the NPA’s force is now down to five weakened guerrilla fronts.

This is lower than the seven weakened guerrilla fronts reported by the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict in its first semester report. (with Priam Nepomuceno/PNA)