Friday, February 23, 2024

CPP/Ang Bayan: Editorial--Hold responsible Marcos, foreign capitalist plunderers and cohorts

Propaganda editorial from the English language edition of Ang Bayan posted to the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Philippine Revolution Web Central (PRWC) Website (Feb 21, 2024): Hold responsible Marcos, foreign capitalist plunderers and cohorts


This article is available in PilipinoBisaya




February 21, 2024


Relatives of more than 100 people who died in the February 6 landslides in Masara, Maco, Davao de Oro demand justice. They know that the deaths of their loved ones was not caused by a simple accident or tragedy of nature, but by conditions created by profit-hungry plunderers, and complicit bureaucrat-capitalists and the state’s armed forces.

Even before all the bodies could be recovered from the landslide, the Marcos government was quick to exonerate the Apex Mining Corporation, the largest mining company in the area. Apex is owned by Enrique Razon, one of the country’s biggest bourgeois comprador and staunch Marcos supporter who secures major government contracts. Despite Marcos defense, Razon cannot escape responsibility for the deaths of 100 in Maco, mostly workers or people working for his company.

The Maco tragedy is a reminder of the numerous disasters in Mindanao, Cordillera, Marinduque, and other areas resulting from environmentally-destructive mining, plantations, energy projects, ecotourism and reckless construction of infrastructure. Due to widespread destruction of forests and mountains, millions of Filipinos suffer from landslides and widespread floods in cities and rural areas which cause large numbers of deaths, destruction of livelihood and worse poverty.

Mining in the Philippines has long been controlled by foreign multinational corporations. They swept into the country during the US-Marcos dictatorship, which pocketed kickback from its operations. With the neoliberal push of liberalization and deregulation, and behind the false veil of “mining for development,” the Mining Act was enacted in 1995, giving foreign companies the right to fully own and run large-scale mines in the Philippines, especially in gold, copper, nickel, chromite, zinc and other minerals, which further intensified the widespread environmental destruction.

Historically, American companies are primarily behind the largest mining operations in the country. Currently, these are owned or capitalized by American, Canadian, Chinese and Australian companies and banks. Mining in the Philippines does not serve the local economy. Extracted minerals are exported by the country, mainly to steel industries in China and Japan.

Worldwide, mining operations have intensified in the pursuit of imperialist countries for the cheapest source of raw materials. In the past two decades, global demand for nickel has doubled, mainly due to the size of China’s imports (which consumes 60% of the total nickel supply) for its steel industry, which forms a major part of its effort to dump surplus capital through infrastructure projects in its so-called Belt and Road Initiative.

The Apex Mining tragedy will certainly be not the last in the face of the Marcos regime’s effort to swing the country’s door open to foreign investments, which will continue to pave the way for devastating and plunderous operations of profit-hungry capitalists. Multinational companies in mining, agriculture, energy, tourism, and infrastructure are now swamping different provinces nationwide. They will flood in further if Marcos succeeds in amending the constitution to open the door to foreign plunderers.

For decades, the Lumad people in Mindanao, other indigenous people and peasants in various parts of the country, have been subjected to violence, oppressed, driven away and robbed of their ancestral land. This is done for the sake of foreign companies and large capitalists and bureaucrats. Marcos continues to aggravate brutal state suppression and terrorism against people opposing foreign mining and environmentally destruction.

Despite having declared Davao de Oro and southern Mindanao provinces as “insurgency-free,” combat troops of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) continue to build camps in communities to intimidate people and repress their resistance. Wherever there are mining operations, the AFP is there to sow fascism. Many of these units are in the payroll of mining companies and serve as private armies to provide security.

The Maco tragedy underscores the need for the Filipino people to intensify their struggle against foreign mining and plunder of the country’s environment and wealth, from the mountains to ocean. We must unite the Filipino masses and raise their awareness and determination to fight large companies that are destroying the environment, as well as the AFP’s aerial bombings of forests.

The masses should be mobilized in their numbers against the further destruction of the environment to prevent new tragedies, rehabilitate the mountains, and defend the country’s patrimony for the benefit of the people and their future democratic government. The mass movement of the indigenous peoples and settlers plays an undeniable crucial role as they are the direct victims of the destruction of the environment. Thus, they are also the first to be attacked by the fascist AFP to pave the way for the operations of foreign companies. They are partners with the peasant movement, and various democratic forces in the cities to strengthen the mass movement in defense of the country’s wealth and environment.

The revolutionary armed struggle is the most effective way of defending the environment. The New People’s Army has repeatedly proved its determination and strength to sanction or eventually drive away foreign environmental plunderers and in shooting the fatal spear against the pro-imperialist reactionary state. In the face of the Marcos regime’s efforts to fully open the country to foreign mining companies, it is imperative for the NPA to strengthen to defend the masses and the environment.

[Ang Bayan is the official news organ of the Communist Party of the Philippines and is issued by the CPP Central Committee. It provides news about the work of the Party as well as its analysis of and views on current issues. Ang Bayan comes out fortnightly and is published in Pilipino, Bisaya, Ilokano, Waray, Hiligaynon and English.]

https://philippinerevolution.nu/2024/02/21/hold-responsible-marcos-foreign-capitalist-plunderers-and-cohorts/

CPP/NPA-Rizal: Isiwalat ang katotohanan ng terorismo ng 80th IBPA sa Rizal!

Propaganda statement posted to the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Philippine Revolution Web Central (PRWC) Website (Feb 15, 2024): Isiwalat ang katotohanan ng terorismo ng 80th IBPA sa Rizal! (Reveal the truth of the terrorism of the 80th IBPA in Rizal!)
 


Macario 'Ka Karyo' Liwanag
Spokesperson | NPA-Rizal (Narciso Antazo Aramil Command)
Southern Tagalog Regional Operational Command (Melito Glor Command)
New People's Army

February 15, 2024

Mariing kinukundena ng NAAC-NPA-Rizal ang mga kasinungalingan ng 80th IBPA. Pilit pa rin nitong pinagtatakpan ang katotohanan sa naganap na labanan sa Sityo Balagbag, Barangay San Isidro, Rodriguez noong Enero 31, 2024, pati ang mga krimen nila sa mamamayang Rizaleño.

Sa pinakahuling pahayag ng pasistang tropang pinamumunuan ni Lt. Col. Mark Anthony U. Ruby, pilit na itinanggi at tinawag pang kathang-isip ang pagkakasawi ng kanilang kasundaluhan sa naganap na labanan. Nakita mismo ng mga Pulang Mandirigma ang tinamaan at hindi na bumangong katawan ng kanilang kasama at mismong mga sibilyan ang nakakita na may mga inilabas na bangkay ng mga sundalo matapos ang labanan.

Walang ni katiting na respeto man lamang ang pamunuan ng 80th IBPA sa kanyang kasundaluhan at sa mga pamilya ng mga ito para ilitaw ang mga pangalan ng mga nasawi sa kanilang hanay. Mas pipiliin nito na pangalagaan at linisin ang nabubulok nitong reputasyon kaysa ipauna ang kapakanan ng kanyang mga sundalo.

Pambabaluktot din sa katotohanan ang binubuladas ng 80th IBPA hinggil sa pagsasara ng ilang mga resort matapos ang labanan dahil diumano sa takot at pangamaba sa mga NPA. Subalit sa katunayan ay sila mismo ang nagpasara ng ilang mga resort. Dagdag pa may rekord na ang mga berdugo noong nakaraang taon na pagbawalan ang lahat ng mga turista na umahon sa Balagbag at ipasara ang mga resort.

Makapal ang mukha ng 80th IBPA na itanggi ang mga karumal-dumal at walang-tigil nilang krimen sa mamamayang Rizaleño. Sa unang hati pa lamang ng 2023 ay sunod-sunod na tahasang karahasan at akto ng terorismo ang ginawa nito sa Rizal.

Matapos ang labanan noong Abril 1, 2023 sa Sityo Kislatan, Barangay Mascap, Rodriguez, Rizal, kumalat ang balitang nagbanta ng pambobomba ang nasabing yunit sa ilang mga barangay ng Rizal. Ang totoo’y hindi ito nanatiling banta, sadyang pinasabugan nito ng mortar ang bahagi ng Payaran habang pinagbabaril naman ang isang lalaking residente ng sityo na nagsusuga lamang ng kaniyang kalabaw.

Dahil din sa pagmomortar na ito, inatake sa puso hanggang mamatay ang isang edad 70 na babae dahil sa takot nang sumabog ang mortar ng 80th IBPA. May matinding trauma ito mula sa martial law na nanumbalik sa kanyang alaala dahil sa nasaksihan niyang pambobomba. Ang ilan naman ay inaabot na ang mapraning sa lahat ng pagpapasabog na kanilang naririnig dahil sa presensya ng militar.

Pinagbantaan din ang isang kapamilya ng diumanong NPA na kapag hindi sinabi kung nasaan ang mga NPA ay dadalhan sila ng warrant of arrest. Marami sa Sityo Malasya at Uyungan ng Barangay Puray, Rodriguez ay hindi na umuuwi sa kanilang mga tahanan dahil sa takot sa mga militar at hindi sila tinatantanan sa pagtatanong at panghaharas. Iilan na lamang ang mga tao roon at napilitan silang lumipat sa Sityo Amusin na malapit sa kampo para hindi na sila puntahan lagi ng mga militar kahit pa nasa Malasya ang kanilang mga taniman.

Matapos ang pambobomba, dumagsa ang militar sa mga barangay ng Mascap, Puray at San Rafael at pwersahang pinalikas ang 250 pamilya. Mahigpit ding kinontrol ang paggalaw ng mga residente, kung kaya’t naobliga silang patagong pumunta sa kanilang bukid para mag-ani ng kanilang tanim. Mistula silang magnanakaw sa sarili nilang taniman dahil sa paghihigpit ng militar.

Bukod pa rito, ginawa ng garison ng 80th IBPA ang paparaming mga sityo sa Rizal tulad ng Sityo San Josef, San Ysiro at Sityo Kaysacat sa Barangay San Jose sa Antipolo City; Sityo Kabuhuan at Sityo Ilas ng Barangay Puray; Sityo Dambana ng Barangay Mascap at Sityo Balagbag ng Barangay San Isidro sa Rodriguez. Halos 2 taong nanatili ang kaaangat lang na tropa sa bahayan sa Sityo San Josef. Habang halos 1 taon na ang nasa Sityo San Ysiro at Sityo Ilas.

Nakakabulahaw din sa mga residente ang ingay na dulot ng awayan ng mga sundalong nagiinuman sa gabi sa Barangay Mascap at Barangay Puray.

Ito ang malaon nang nagdudulot ng pangamba at takot sa hanay ng mamamayan, na maganap muli ang pagbabarilan ng mga ito tulad ng nangyari noong 2012 dahil sa pagkalango ng mga ito sa alak. Kung tutuusin ay labag sa Geneva Conventions at Protocol II ang kanilang pagkakampo malapit sa sibilyang populasyon.

Malinaw kung sino ang tunay na naghahasik ng terorismo sa Rizal. Naghuhugas-kamay lang ang 80th IBPA dahil desperado itong pagtakpan ang mga kasalanan nito sa mamamayan. Sa katunayan, hindi rin naman malalaman ng NPA ang mga kasong ito kung hindi galing sa pagdudulog ng masa ng kaapihang nararanasan nila sa kamay ng 80th IBPA. Anupaman ang sabihin ng pasistang tropang ito ay alam ng mamamayan ang totoong mga kaganapan sa kanilang mga baryo.

Dapat tuloy-tuloy na ilantad ang paghuhugas-kamay ng 80th IBPA. Dapat silang panagutin sa mahabang listahan ng mga krimen nila sa mga Rizaleño. Nag-uumapaw ang dahilan para palayasin ng mamamayan ang pasistang 80th IBPA mula sa kanilang mga baryo.

https://philippinerevolution.nu/statements/isiwalat-ang-katotohanan-ng-terorismo-ng-80th-ibpa-sa-rizal/

CPP/NPA-Negros Island (ROC): Philippine Army in Negros Island to safeguard ruling class, imperialist interests

Propaganda statement posted to the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Philippine Revolution Web Central (PRWC) Website (Feb 16, 2024): Philippine Army in Negros Island to safeguard ruling class, imperialist interests



Maoche Legislador
Spokesperson
Negros Island Regional Operational Command (Apolinario Gatmaitan Command)
New People's Army

February 16, 2024

It is no surprise that reactionary state troops will not be pulled-out from Negros Island after the Philippine Army’s 3rd Infantry Division pretentiously claimed guerrilla fronts on Negros were already dismantled. It is also natural for Negros Occidental Governor Eugenio Lacson to parrot such talk as he represents the exploiters and oppressors of Negros Island whom the mercenary 3rd ID serves.

The Apolinario Gatmaitan Command-New People’s Army Negros Island Regional Operations Command (AGC-NPA) strongly belies the 3rd ID’s claim that it has “dismantled” even one guerrilla front on the island. Up to now, all five guerrilla fronts under the AGC-NPA continue to perform as the Communist Party of the Philippines’ (CPP) primary weapon in waging protracted people’s war through extensive and intensive guerrilla warfare on the basis of an ever widening and deepening mass base in their respective areas of responsibility.

The sustained presence of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) on the island bares its hogwash ‘dismantled’ declaration out in the open and exposes the anti-insurgency campaign as a fascist means to a neoliberal end. To present a facade of a dismantled front, the AFP, Philippine National Police (PNP) and National Task Force (NTF)-Elcac carry out a series of onslaught through military offensives and psywar and intelligence operations on peasant communities, conceal countless human rights violations through declaring fake encounters and fake surrenders, and promote corruption-ridden and band-aid government programs like the Barangay Development Program.

Relentless focused military operations in Negros continue to result in numerous human rights violations, most recently the ransack of a peasant home by the 15th IB and 47th IB in Cauayan, Negros Occidental. There are about 600 incidents of human rights violations perpetrated by reactionary state forces on Negros Island under the US-Marcos II regime as monitored by the National Democratic Front (NDF)-Negros, involving over 39,000 victims.

After ‘dismantled’ declarations and the recommendation of placing Negros Island under a state of Stable Internal Peace and Security (SIPS), reactionary propaganda machineries bombard the media with promises of ‘development’ and ‘progress.’ The scheme is obvious—suppress dissent in resource-rich communities to pave the way for the interests of multinational corporations and big comprador-landlords. The AFP/PNP/NTF-Elcac are mere tools and attack dogs of the ruling class and their imperialist master to railroad neoliberal projects such as destructive mining and quarrying from northern to southern Negros, a commercial plantation in Candoni town, expansive land reclamation projects to transform Bacolod City and Dumaguete City into “super” and “smart” cities, environmentally unfriendly bulk water projects or mega dams in north and south central Negros, and other forms of economic attacks against the people.

In truth, reactionary state forces will remain on the island to safeguard the interests of big compradors and landlords and bureaucrat capitalists like Gov. Lacson in connivance with imperialists. The reactionary state requires its armed machinery to paint the picture of security for the ruling class, so it can continue to exploit and oppress the Negrosanon masses.

While fascism and neoliberalism persist, Negrosanons find justness in armed resistance. In this semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the oppressed and exploited have reasons everyday to support and join the revolutionary movement. So long as the rule of the few lingers, the NPA and the people’s democratic revolution cannot be dismantled.###

https://philippinerevolution.nu/statements/philippine-army-in-negros-island-to-safeguard-ruling-class-imperialist-interests/

CPP/NDF-CNL: Statement of the Christians for National Liberation (CNL) on its 52nd Anniversary“Rectify errors, consolidate and expand our ranks! Defeat the US-Marcos II regime! Onward with the people’s war!”

Propaganda statement posted to the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Philippine Revolution Web Central (PRWC) Website (Feb 17, 2024): Statement of the Christians for National Liberation (CNL) on its 52nd Anniversary“Rectify errors, consolidate and expand our ranks! Defeat the US-Marcos II regime! Onward with the people’s war!”



Christians for National Liberation (CNL)
National Democratic Front of the Philippines

February 17, 2024

“Is this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to lose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke? Is it not to share your food with the hungry and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter—when you see the naked, to clothe them, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?” (Isaiah 58: 6-7)

The protracted stagnation and crises of the moribund global capitalist system have resulted in the escalation of US-led inter-imperialist proxy wars especially in Ukraine and Palestine. The crisis of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal system of the Philippines continues to worsen. The Filipino suffer from greater poverty and destitution due to bureaucratic corruption and social injustice under the US-Marcos II regime. But the people continue to resist, organize themselves, and wage revolution.

Against this backdrop, we celebrate today, February 17, 2024, the 52nd founding anniversary of the Christians for National Liberation (CNL) with the theme: “Rectify errors, consolidate and expand our ranks! Defeat the US-Marcos II regime! Onward with the people’s war!”

We salute and give the highest tribute to our CNL revolutionary martyrs and heroes who selflessly offered their lives in the struggle and the revolution. Their blood poured and offered to nourish and blossom the CNL and the national democratic revolution with a socialist perspective.

On this date, we also remember in our history 152 years ago the martyrdom of the three Filipino Priests—Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, known as GOMBURZA, that sparked the 1896 Philippine Revolution which crushed over three centuries of dominance of Spanish colonialism in our country.

Like gold tested in fire, CNL has stood firmly on its Christian revolutionary standpoint and praxis, for more than five decades of full and vigorous participation in the struggle of the Filipino people for national liberation and democracy with socialist perspective.

Since its founding in 1972, CNL has successfully held nine National Congresses and set-out calls and plans strengthening its organization to help advance the revolution. CNL’s principles, praxis, organization and strategic program had been asserted, affirmed, and practiced throughout the years. It has persevered in establishing and activating itself nationwide as a revolutionary underground political organization of Christians and church people as part of the overall revolutionary mass movement.

Hundreds of CNL members serve as revolutionary catalysts in the Christian churches and communities in the different regions and areas of the country. They contribute in building and advancing the revolutionary armed struggle in the countryside. Many CNL members had since volunteered to directly help in the preparation and sustaining of guerilla zones, base building and advancing the agrarian revolution.

As one of the founding and pioneer members of the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) on April 24, 1973, CNL contributes in forming, strengthening and expanding the revolutionary united front by direct organizing of underground mass organizations. The building and advancement of the united front is founded on the strength of the basic alliance of workers and peasants, augmented by the broad formations of sectors from the middle class and the national bourgeoisie.

CNL has actively taken part in the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal, anti-fascist, mass movement to combat the ultra-reactionary schemes of the succeeding US-backed regimes of Marcos Sr., Cory Aquino, Ramos, Estrada, Macapagal-Arroyo, Aquino, Duterte and Marcos Jr. It has also contributed in waging the struggle against the colonial, feudal, and fascist culture and promote a national and scientific culture.

CNL members, while always mindful of the limits of reactionary institutions they operate, strive to lead the struggle for democratic reforms within the churches in all levels, thwarting the reactionary trends and promoting the progressive trends and bringing the power and resources of the churches on the side of the national democratic revolution. This includes international work especially with the presence of CNL formations in Europe, North America and Asia-Pacific.

In all of the this, CNL recognizes shortcomings and challenges that it needs to rectify and overcome in order to advance the revolution. This includes rectification of subjectivism in the form of empiricism pushed by bourgeois and petty-bourgeois mindset and actions.

We thus persevere in sustaining membership consolidation and expansion nationwide for a widespread, dynamic and vibrant participation and support principally for the armed struggle. This is augmented and complemented by anti-imperialist, anti-fascist, anti-feudal mass movements, parliamentary struggle and peace negotiations.

We dare to struggle, dare to win.

Long live the Christians for National Liberation!
Long live the National Democratic Front of the Philippines!
Long live the New People’s Army!
Long live the Communist Party of the Philippines!
Long live the Filipino People!

https://philippinerevolution.nu/statements/rectify-errors-consolidate-and-expand-our-ranks-defeat-the-us-marcos-ii-regime-onward-with-the-peoples-war/

CPP/NPA-Central Negros: Militarisasyon sa Central Negros Labi nga Nagasingki sa likod sang Rekomendasyon sang 3rd ID sa pagpaidalom sa isla sa SIPS

Propaganda statement posted to the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Philippine Revolution Web Central (PRWC) Website (Feb 19, 2024): Militarisasyon sa Central Negros Labi nga Nagasingki sa likod sang Rekomendasyon sang 3rd ID sa pagpaidalom sa isla sa SIPS (Militarization in Central Negros is very much behind the recommendation of the 3rd ID to submerge the island in SIPS)
 


Human Rights
Negros Island

February 19, 2024

Halin Pebrero 8 tubtob subong nga adlaw Pebrero 19, naglab-ot na sa 250 ka tropa sang berdugong 62nd IB ang nagalambiyong sa binukid sang Central Negros. Ginapangsaka-saka sa nasambit nga militar ang mga kabalayan, nagatiner sa mga buluthuan kag ginapahug ang mga mangunguma nga kasohan kon indi manugid sa presenya sang NPA sa lugar.

Halos 12 na ka adlaw nga nagatiner ang pasistang 62nd IB sa mga sityo sang Batakon, Labinsawan kag Bais, sakop sang Barangay Yubo, La Carlota City, Negros Occidental. Halos lima ka adlaw na nga nagatiner sa Sityo Batakon Elementary School ang berdugong tropa nga nagtuga sang kahadlok sa mga bumulutho nga mga kabataan.

Kadungan man sini, may 90 ka tropa sang 62nd IB nga makit-an sa mga sityo sang Crossing Maya, Purok Kabukakan, Purok Tumpok kag sityo sang Labi-labi tanan sang Brgy Araal, La Carlota City. Pilit nga ginatineran ang puluy-an sang mga mangunguma. Pilit man nga gina-imbestigar ang mga residente paagi sa kuno pagpangsensus. Subong Pebrero 19, nagapabilin ang pasistang tropa sa lugar.

Samtang may halos 100 ka tropa sang berdugong 62nd IB ang makit-an sa Barangay Sag-ang proper kag Sityo Mercedes sa amo gihapon nga baryo sang La Castellana, Negros Occidental. Tubtob subong nga adlaw (Pebrero 19), nagapabilin gihapon ang militar sa lugar kag pilit nga gina-imbestigar ang mga pumuluyo.

Makit-an man sa barangay proper sang Barangay Kamandag, La Castellana ang 37 ka tropa sang berdugong 62nd IB halin pa sadtong Pebrero 8 tubtob subong nga adlaw.

Pebrero 18 sang gab-i tubtob subong nga adlaw Pebrero 19, may nag-abot nga dugang nga tropa sang nasambit nga militar sa Sityo Cabadiangan, Barangay Kamandag, La Castellana. Nagapangsaka-saka sila sa mga kabalayan kag nagapangsensus man.

Subong nga adlaw Pebrero 19 may bag-o naman nga nag-abot nga tropa sang 62nd IB sa mga sityo sang Paluhan kag Kapudlusan tanan sang Barangay Sandayao, Guihulngan City, Negros Oriental.

https://philippinerevolution.nu/statements/militarisasyon-sa-central-negros-labi-nga-nagasingki-sa-likod-sang-rekomendasyon-sang-3rd-id-sa-pagpaidalom-sa-isla-sa-sips/

CPP/NPA-Camarines Norte: Pulang saludo Ka Bru, ‘di ka malilimot ng Masang CamNorteño

Propaganda statement posted to the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Philippine Revolution Web Central (PRWC) Website (Feb 21, 2024): Pulang saludo Ka Bru, ‘di ka malilimot ng Masang CamNorteño (Salute you Bru, Masang CamNorteño will never forget you)
 


Carlito Cada
Spokesperson
NPA-Camarines Norte (Armando Catapia Command)
Bicol Regional Operational Command (Romulo Jallores Command)
New People's Army

February 21, 2024

Pinakamataas na parangal at pagpupugay ang iginagawad ng Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-Camarines Norte kay Ruben “Ka Rocky/Ka Bruno/Ka Bru” Abiso, na namartir sa isang depensibang labanan sa Sitio Abuyog, Barangay Macugon Labo, Camarines Norte noong Noyembre 25, 2023.

Si Ka Ruben na mas kilala ng mga masa at kasama na Ka Bruno o Ka Bru ay ipinanganak noong Disyembre 6, 1970 sa Barangay Bayawas Dunsol, Sorsogon na mula sa maralitang magsasaka. Biktima ng kahirapan ang kanilang pamilya kaya mula sa Sorsogon ay lumipat sa Barangay Malaya, Labo, Camarines Norte dahil sa may kamag-anak sila doon at may mga lupa pang pwedeng mapoblar sa lugar.

Walo silang magkakapatid, 6 lalaki at 2 babae at siya ang panganay. Naulila niya ang kanyang asawa at limang anak. Kahit nakatapos lang siya ng grade 6 ay mahusay siyang magbasa, sumulat at magkwenta.

Sa edad na 16 ay madalas na basehan ng mga kasama ang kanilang bahay at madalas din na nakakatalakayan niya ang mga kasama. Ito na rin ang simula ng kanyang pagkamulat at sa murang edad ay napapakisuyuan siya ng mga kasama sa pagbili ng konsumo at naging kuryer hanggang sa karatig probinsya.

Taong 1988, Abril nang siya ay magpasyang magpultaym sa hukbo, sumanib sa YG (yunit gerilya). Dito ay naging masigasig siyang hukbo na kinakitaan ng tapang at mapangahas sa mga gawain. Kaya taong 1990 ay pinasumpa siya sa Partido bilang kandidatong kasapi (KK) at makalipas ang 6 na buwan naman ay pinasumpa siya bilang ganap na kasapi (GK).

Ilang mga naging tungkulin niya sa hukbo ay naging CO ng SDG (sentro de grabidad), lider ng SYP (Sandatahang Yunit Pampropaganda) at naging regular na kagawad ng komiteng larangan. Dahil sa nagkaroon ng problemang pampamilya ay nagpahinga muna siya sa pagkilos noong 2002 at dumayo ng trabaho sa ibang lugar.

Pagdating nang 2009, bumalik na sila ng kanyang pamilya at nanirahan sa sariling lupa. Pagpasok ng 2010 ay itinalaga siya bilang myembro ng milisyang bayan (MB) sa kanilang baryo. Minsan ay naging taguyod siya sa isang aktibidad ng mga kasama, dumadalo sa mga pag-aaral na idinaraos at madalas na katalakayan ng mga kasama, kaya Hunyo 2011 nang magpasya siyang muling kumilos nang pultaym sa hukbo.

Masigasig siya sa pagharap sa mga rebolusyonaryong gawain at di umaayaw sa mga iniaatas na tungkulin. Sa kanyang pagbalik ay naging kagawad ng KT-SK, P4, IL hanggang sa naibalik bilang kagawad ng komiteng larangan. Naitalaga rin siyang kagawad ng komiteng probinsya at malaking bahagi ang ginampanan niya bilang lider sa gawaing pinansya ng probinsya bago siya namartir.

Mas kilala ng mga kasama si Ka Bru bilang masayahing kasama, mahilig magpatawa at malakas tumawa. Mahilig din siya sa larong chess at dama bilang palipasan ng oras. Mahusay din siyang mag-emcee sa inilulunsad na mga aktibidad gaya ng mga anibersaryo, kuha niya ang atensyon ng awdyens sa paraan niya ng pananalita na may kasabay na patawa. Kaya naman paboritong anchor din si Ka Bru sa binuong Radyo ACC (Sigaw ng Bayan) dahil sa kanyang katangian. Hindi rin niya matiis ang hindi tulungan ang kasamang nahihirapan sa mabibigat na dalahin, kapag nakikita niyang hirap sa dalahin ang sinumang kasama ay boluntaryong siya na ang magdadala.

Hindi kailanman malilimutan ng masa at mga kasama ang ipinakitang kagitingan ni Kasamang Bruno sa pagharap sa kaaway. Magiging inspirasyon ito para sa mga kasama at malawak na masa ng sambayanang Pilipino upang hawakan ang nabitiwang armas ni Ka Bru at sumapi sa Bagong Hukbong Bayan. Pulang Saludo sa iyo Kasamang Bruno.

https://philippinerevolution.nu/statements/pulang-saludo-ka-bru-di-ka-malilimot-ng-masang-camnorteno/

CPP/NPA-Northern Negros: AFP relentlessly bombs Trangkal Range

Propaganda statement posted to the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Philippine Revolution Web Central (PRWC) Website (Feb 22, 2024): AFP relentlessly bombs Trangkal Range
 


Cecil Estrella
Spokesperson
NPA-Northern Negros (Roselyn Pelle Command)
Negros Island Regional Operational Command (Apolinario Gatmaitan Command)
New People's Army

February 22, 2024

In pursuit of “11 NPA remnants in Northern Negros,” AFP’s #DiMasaligan79IB drops over 10 bombs on a portion of Trangkal Range in Sitio Mansulao, Barangay Pinapugasan, Escalante City, Negros Occidental commencing at 6am until 9am today, February 22. This was reported today as a third encounter between Red fighters and #DiMasaligan79IB within the said perimeter.

The Roselyn Jean Pelle Command-Northern Negros Guerrilla Front of the New People’s Army (RJPC-NPA) condemns the grossly inhuman bombing and denounces the Philippine Army for using its fake encounter script to again whitewash its crimes. We reiterate: no firefight took place between the two armed groups this morning.

In their utter display of mercenary arrogance, #DiMasaligan79IB wantonly drops bombs without prejudice to civilians living within the vicinity, in which the explosion can be heard kilometers away from the site. This is utter violation of international humanitarian law and human rights law.

We may recall that a similar bombing incident took place at Sitio Mansulao, Barangay San Isidro, Toboso, Negros Occidental, portion of the Trangkal Range, on March 20, 2022 where at least five bombs were dropped. Again, no unit of the NPA was within the area during the time.

The public can also recall the Himamaylan bombing last June 2021 and October 2022 guised as hot pursuit operations against Red fighters when the local NPA unit denied that it was a legitimate encounter, but merely a bombing frenzy of the military.

Bombings and other fascist measures by the AFP are typical of a reactionary state with Marcos Jr as commander-in-chief who displays utter negligence to his duty to protect the people against skyrocketing prices of commodities, ‘libing’ wages, among others.

So long as US imperialism, backed by big compradors and local landlords, as well as, bureaucrat capitalists, control the nation, fascist state instruments, such as the AFP/PNP, come handy to suppress all those who call for national liberation and genuine democracy.###

https://philippinerevolution.nu/statements/afp-relentlessly-bombs-trangkal-range/

CPP/NPA-Central Negros: Militarisasyon sa Central Negros Nagapadayon

Propaganda statement posted to the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Philippine Revolution Web Central (PRWC) Website (Feb 22, 2024): Militarisasyon sa Central Negros Nagapadayon (Militarization in Central Negros Continues)
 


JB Regalado
Spokesperson
NPA-Central Negros (Leonardo Panaligan Command)
Negros Island Regional Operational Command (Apolinario Gatmaitan Command)
New People's Army

February 22, 2024

Kaangay sa mga idu-buang nga naglusob sa mga komunidad sang mangunguma sa Central Negros ang mga tropa sang 62nd IB sini nga adlaw, Pebrero 22.

Sini nga aga, apat ka reo truck nga puno kag kargado sang pasistang tropa sang 62nd IB ang ginbubo sa Crossing Bon-bon, Barangay Hinakpan, Guihulngan City, Negros Oriental.

May mga kolum man sang militar sa Barangay Plagatasanon proper, Sityo Bon-bon, Barangay Hinakpan kag Sityo Maluy-a sakop sang Barangay Sandayao, tanan sang Guihulngan City.

Karun nga adlaw, sa bahin sa Negros Occidental, makita ang duha ka mga kolum sang militar nga nagatiner sa mga kabalayan sa Sityo Binayaran, Quintin Remo, Moises Padilla. Samtang may kolum man nga makit-an sa Sityo Maka-angkaw, sakop sa Barangay Sikatuna, Isabela.

Sa La Castellana, mentinado ang presensya sang militar sa Barangay Kamandag proper, Sityo Mercedes kag barangay proper sang Barangay Sag-ang.

Sa Binalbagan, padayon nga nagalambiyong ang berdugong 62nd IB sa mga sityo sa Tambo, Nabilog sang Barangay Amuntay, sa mga sityo sang Inapugan kag Purok Greenan sang Barangay Santol.

Samtang sa La Carlota City, nagapadayon ang pasistang 62nd IB sa pag-interogar sa pumuluyo paagi sa kuno pagpangsensus ilabe na sa sityo sang Nailab, Barangay Araal.

Nagtuga ini sang kakugmat sa pumuluyo kag kabataan bangud lab-as pa sa ila huna-huna ang brutal nga pagpaniro-patay sang militar sa duha ka mga sibilyan nga sanday Dionesio “Boy” Baloy kag Bernard Torres sa Hacienda Gomez, Barangay Sag-ang, La Castellana sadtong Enero 17, 2024.

https://philippinerevolution.nu/statements/militarisasyon-sa-central-negros-nagapadayon/

CPP/NPA-Masbate: Pinatinding gera kontra-magsasaka sa Masbate sa ilalim ng deklarasyon ni Marcos Jr na pagdurog sa NPA

Propaganda statement posted to the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Philippine Revolution Web Central (PRWC) Website (Feb 23, 2024): Pinatinding gera kontra-magsasaka sa Masbate sa ilalim ng deklarasyon ni Marcos Jr na pagdurog sa NPA (Anti-farmer war intensified in Masbate under Marcos Jr's declaration of crushing the NPA)
 


Luz del Mar
Spokesperson
NPA-Masbate (Jose Rapsing Command)
Bicol Regional Operational Command (Romulo Jallores Command)
New People's Army

February 23, 2024

Sunud-sunod na mga kaso ng paglabag sa karapatang-tao ang naitala sa Masbate sa unang bahagi ng 2024 matapos ang panibagong deklarasyon ng rehimeng US-Marcos na durugin ang NPA bago matapos ang taon.

Karamihan sa mga biktima’y mga magsasaka sang-ayon sa nagpapatuloy na kampanya ni Marcos at lokal na tuta tulad ni Gov. Antonio T. Kho na kamkamin ang libu-libong ektarya ng lupa sa prubinsya. Tampok dito ang pagpatay ng mga elemento ng 2nd IBPA sa matandang mag-asawang sina Pedro (78 anyos) at Florencia (67 anyos) Regala sa Barangay Tuboran, bayan ng Cawayan noong Pebrero 5.

Ang mag-asawa ay mga magsasaka sa lupaing Triple A na matagal nang pakay ni Gov. Kho na makamkam para sa kanyang interes sa rantso.

Ilan pa sa mga naitalang kaso ng abusong militar mula Enero hanggang ikatlong linggo ng Pebrero

• Enero 6–iligal na inaresto ang limang (5) sibilyan na nakilalang sina Elorde Bravante, Gerry Lomontod, Ma. Veronica Bacunawa, Romeo Bauso at Julito Jara mula sa iba’t ibang mga bayan sa prubinsya;

• Enero 29, 2024–naghasik ng terorismo ang mga elemento ng CAFGU sa pangunguna ng militar na si Sgt. Ramos sa mga komunidad na sumasaklaw sa Hacienda Mortuegue sa bayan ng Pio V. Corpuz at Esperanza. Sa bayan ng Pio V. Corpus, binugbog at ninakawan ng alagang manok si Johnny Compuesto sa Barangay Labigan habang sinalakay ang tahanan ni Ruel Menchavez sa Barangay Tubog. Sa Barangay Tawad, bayan ng Esperanza, ninakawan sina Inday Canete at Ruben Menchavez habang nakaranas ng pananakit sina Cadong Mendoza at Wilyn Menchavez.

• Enero 29-30, 2024–Sa Sityo Malapinggan, Barangay Sawmill, bayan ng Mobo, pinaputukan ng ilang element ng 96th MICO ang mga residenteng nangahas magkopra sa niyugang inagaw ng militar sa Sityo Malapinggan, hangganan ng Barangay San Jose, Uson at Barangay Sawmill, bayan ng Mobo. Walang habas na nagpaputok ang militar sa kabila ng pagmamakaawa ng mga residente, laluna si Edna Lalaguna Masamoc na may anak na may sakit sa puso. Napilitang umalis ang pamilya ni Masamoc sa kanilang tahanan papunta sa sentrong baryo. Pagbalik ng pamilya kinabukasan ay nadatnan nila ang kanilang tahanang niransak at ninakawan ng naturang mga elemento ng militar na nakilalang sina Christian Adi, Joker Adi at Nonoy Halog.

• Pebrero 2024–binantaan ng militar ang aplikante sa pagkaguro na si Ganggang Rodina na pagkakaitan ng teaching items kung tatangging maging asset ng kaaway. Si Rodina ay residente ng Barangay Liong, bayan ng Cataingan.
s
Ayon ky Ka Luz del Mar, tagapagsalita ng Jose Rapsing Command-Bagong Hukbong Bayan Masbate, titiyakin ng NPA-Masbate na sasamahan ang mamamayang Masbatenyo sa pagkakamit ng hustisya laban sa walang awat na terorismo ng militar. Panata ng NPA-Masbate na paigtingin ang armadong paglaban upang panagutin ang AFP-PNP-CAFGU at kanilang mga kumander tulad nina Gov. Kho at Marcos Jr. sa kanilang mga krimen sa mga Masbatenyo.

https://philippinerevolution.nu/statements/pinatinding-gera-kontra-magsasaka-sa-masbate-sa-ilalim-ng-deklarasyon-ni-marcos-jr-na-pagdurog-sa-npa/

CPP/NPA-Northern Negros: NPA lang gid bala ang target sang kalakasan sang AFP sa Escalante City?

Propaganda statement posted to the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Philippine Revolution Web Central (PRWC) Website (Feb 23, 2024): NPA lang gid bala ang target sang kalakasan sang AFP sa Escalante City? (Is the NPA really the target of the AFP's strength in Escalante City?)
 


Cecil Estrella
Spokesperson
NPA-Northern Negros (Roselyn Pelle Command)
Negros Island Regional Operational Command (Apolinario Gatmaitan Command)
New People's Army

February 23, 2024

Tuman nga kabalaka ang nabatyagan sang bug-os nga pumuluyong Negrosanon sa ginpakita sang Armed of the Philippines (AFP) kag #DiMasaligan79IB ang ila mapangwasak nga kalakasan sa Sityo Mansulao, Barangay Pinapugasan sa syudad sang Escalante, Negros Occidental sumugod Pebrero 21 tubtob kagab-i, Pebrero 22.

Matapos ang kompirmado nga engkwentro sa tunga sang #DiMasaligan79IB kag sa yunit sang Roselyn Jean Pelle Command-Northern Negros Guerilla Front (RJPC-NPA) sadtong pasado alas 11:00 sang aga sa Pebrero 21 sa nasambit nga lugar, diin gindeklarar sang mga tigpamaba sa nasambit nga militar nga ara lang sa walo ka Pulang hangaway, hingagaw nga ginpagwa sa mga Armed Fake news Peddlers (AFP, armado nga tigpalapnag sang mga kabutigan) nga may tatlo ka Pulang hangaway nga napatay. Dugang pa nila, ara na lang sa lima ang nabilin sa NPA kag nacordon/na-ensirkulohan na nila sadtong Pebrero 22. May gin-ako man sila nga apat ka pasistang tropa ang napilasan.

Nagkalain-lain nga sahi sang kalakasan ang ginpakita sang AFP kag #DiMasaligan79IB sa paglagas sa ginsiling nila nga “lima ka mga Pulang hangaway nga nabilin.” Asud-asod nila nga ginpaarakan kag ginbombahan ang Trangkalan (Trangkal Range) gamit ang sobra kadaku nga pwersa sang #DiMasaligan79IB kag abanse nga mga kagamitan pang gyera.

Kung patihan ang ila risk assessment (pagtasa sang posibleng risgo) antes patarasak nga nagpalupok gamit ang duha ka yunit sang Agusta 109 nga helikopter sa ila machine gun kag indi magnubo sa lima ka mga rocket sang pasado alas 7pm sa Pebrero 22, makasabat bala ini sa ‘heavy resistance’ ukon baskug nga pagbato sang lima ka Pulang hangaway, balansyado ba ini sa pwersa nga ginsiling nila nga pila na lang ka bilog nga NPA; kag sa kadaut nga natuga sa kinaiyahan, kasapatan kag palangabuhian sang pumuluyo?

Indi mapatihan sang bilog rebolusyonaryo nga pwersa kag mga kaalyado nga matapos ang naga-isahanon nga engkwentro sadtong Pebrero 21, magpabilin lang sa gihapon ang mga Pulang hangaway sa perimetro kag hatagan tsansa ang AFP nga mapalibutan sila. Daku nga kabutigan nga na kordon sang kaaway nga pwersa ang imbolbado nga yunit sang RJPC-NPA. Daku man nga kabutigan ang ginsiling nga serye sang panagsangka.

Puro kabutigan man kag paunod lang sa ila nauna nga mga kabutigan ang mga ginsiling sang mga tigpamaba sang AFP kaangay sang ‘naga-meting kuno ang RJPC-NPA para planuhan ang pagbato sang deklarasyon sa Stable Internal Peace and Security (SIPS)’ nga ‘posibleng gintambungan sang matag-as nga opisyal’ sang NPA kag ‘nakita’ man kuno ang presensya sang isa ka lider sang NPA nga may padya.

Kung patihan naton ang pasulit-sulit nga deklarasyon sang AFP kag #DiMasaligan79IB nga madugay na nga ‘nadismantol,’ ‘naghuyang’ kag ‘ara na lang sa walo ka bilog’ ang Pulang hangaway sang RJPC-NPA, paano mahatagan sang rason ang asud-asod, dalagku kag nakapokus nga operasyon sang AFP? Gindugangan pa sa ila deklarasyon nga ‘epektibo ang NTF-Elcac kag ang mga Barangay Development Program (BDP) kontra sa NPA,’ apang kon matuod ini, paano pa nakaluntad, nakalawig kag nakarekober ang NPA?

Hungod nga ginpakita sang unipormadong pasistang tropa ang mga terible nga kalakasan agud ipabatyag sa pumuluyo kag magtanom sang kakugmat. Indi mabaton sa pamensaron sang mga mersenaryong bayaran nga AFP ngaa wala untat ang pagsuporta sang pumuluyo sa NPA bisan pa sa ila pakitang-tawo nga mga proyekto. Indi mabaton sang mga berdugo sa ila kaugalingon nga ginkilala gihapon sang pumuluyo bilang matuod nga hangaway sang pumuluyo ang NPA, bisan pa sa ila peke nga mga deklarasyon.

Ang matuod nga rason sa indi magtabo nga mga pahayag sang mga tigpamaba sang militar amo nga para ini sa ila kaugalingon nga rason, pareho sang promosyon, personal nga pagkilala, pagkurakot kag iban pa. Dugang pa, gusto nila hinabunan ang ila mga kapyerdehan, kakulangan kag mga kalapasan batok sa pumuluyo. Indi man kita masorpresa nga wala sila sang angkunon nga mga nagkalamatay sa ila hanay bangud madugay na nila nga wala ginahatagan sang balor ang kabuhi sang ila tropa.###

https://philippinerevolution.nu/statements/npa-lang-gid-bala-ang-target-sang-kalakasan-sang-afp-sa-escalante-city/

Two former child warriors among NPA fatalities in Escalante clashes

From Negros Daily News (Feb 23, 2024): Two former child warriors among NPA fatalities in Escalante clashes (By GILBERT P. BAYORAN)

Two former child warriors of the New People’s Army (NPA) were among the three rebel fatalities in a series of encounters in Escalante City, Negros Occidental on Feb. 21 and 22.

They were identified by the Philippine Army as
aliases Jandy and Michael, who died along with alias Jose, all remnants of the dismantled Northern Negros Front.

Lt. Col. J-Jay Javines, assistant chief of staff for civil-military operations of 3rd Infantry Division, said that Jandy and Michael were both minors when they were recruited by the NPA.

Javines, former commander of 79th Infantry Battalion (IB), recalled that Jandy, who was captured during an encounter in 2018 in San Carlos City, was released by the authorities since she was still a minor.

In 2021, Jandy, who married her party husband, alias Peta, abandoned her two-month-old baby in a hut in Sitio Ambulong, Barangay San Fernando, Talisay City to evade arrest, following an encounter with 79IB soldiers.

Her baby was rescued and turned over to Talisay City Social Welfare Office.


When Michael was only 16, he and his three siblings, who were abandoned by their parents for the armed struggle, were visited by 79IB soldiers and government social workers in Barangay Hilub-ang, Calatrava in 2022.

However, they declined to be brought to their relatives in Guihulngan City, Negros Oriental.

Several months later, Michael and his three siblings were relocated by their parents, Javines said.

Then on Feb. 21, Michael died during an encounter with government troops in Escalante City. | GB

https://negrosnowdaily.com/two-former-child-warriors-among-npa-fatalities-in-escalante-clashes/

Thursday, February 22, 2024

Rebel returnees get educational, financial aid in Himamaylan

From the Visayan Daily Star (Feb 21, 2024): Rebel returnees get educational, financial aid in Himamaylan


Himamaylan Mayor Raymund Tongson (standing) assures the 27 rebel returnees that the Himamaylan City government will continue supporting them in their reintegration*

After yielding in November 2023, some 27 rebel returnees recently received some love and support from the Himamaylan City government, together with the Philippine Army, through financial and educational assistance distributed on Valentine’s Day.

The aid beneficiaries are New People’s Army (NPA) fighters and some of its Yunit Militia members who pledged allegiance to the Philippine government on November 17, 2023, a press release from Himamaylan PIO said.

“This assistance from the city government will help the former rebels return to their communities,” Himamaylan Mayor Raymund Tongson said.


Tongson also joined the leaders of the Philippine Army’s 3rd Infantry Division (ID) in urging the remaining communist rebels in Negros Island to surrender.

“The 27 returnees who received these benefits from the government is a sign that the Himamaylan City LGU is ready to assist on their path to reintegration,” Tongson said.

On top of the financial assistance, the City Social Welfare and Development Office also prepared some groceries and goods for the rebel returnees.

Tongson thanked and commended 303 Infantry Brigade Deputy Brigade Commander Col. Victor Llapitan, 94IB Commander LtCol. Van Donald Almonte, Philippine Air Force representatives SSg. Dave Gumban, Sg. Mark Elovera, and Cpl. Victor Movillion, Jr. of the 2nd Negros Occidental Police Mobile Force Company.

The mayor also expressed his gratitude to the Himamaylan Deputy Police Chief Capt. Arturo Margallo, Jr. and CSWD Officer Ever Grace Castro for assisting the Philippine Army in facilitating former rebels return to the folds of the law.*

https://visayandailystar.com/rebel-returnees-get-educational-financial-aid-in-himamaylan/

3 rebels killed in 2 Escalante gun battles

From the Visayan Daily Star (Feb 22, 2024): 3 rebels killed in 2 Escalante gun battles (By GILBERT P. BAYORAN)

The Philippine Army yesterday reported that three New People’s Army rebels died in two separate encounters with 79th Infantry Battalion troopers in Sitio Mansulao, Brgy. Pinapugasan, Escalante City, Negros Occidental.

Lt. Col. J Jay Javines, spokesperson of the Army’s 3rd Infantry Division, said that the identities of three slain rebels, who are believed to be remnants of the
dismantled Northern Negros Front, are yet to be established as of last night.

Of the three rebel fatalities, two are males, while the one was a woman, according to Javines.

The first encounter between an estimated eight NPA rebels and 79IB soldiers took place at about 11 a.m. yesterday, which lasted about 30 minutes. It resulted in the death of three rebels, he added.


Pursuing Army soldiers managed to catch up with the fleeing rebels, resulting in another gun battle that lasted about 10 to 15 minutes, Javines further said.

He suspects that the eight NPA rebels encountered by 79IB soldiers, believed to be led by Roger Fabillar, alias Arnel Tapang, who has a bounty of P1 million for his involvement in a series of killings in the hinterlands of Toboso and Calatrava towns.

Recovered from the encounter site were two assault rifles and a handgun, as well as subversive documents.

Javines said the armed encounter took place after 79IB soldiers were informed by residents of the presence of armed men in their community.*

https://visayandailystar.com/3-rebels-killed-in-2-escalante-gun-battles/

4 soldiers injured in Escalante skirmish

From the Visayan Daily Star (Feb 23, 2024): 4 soldiers injured in Escalante skirmish (By GILBERT P. BAYORAN)

Four Army soldiers were injured in an encounter between remnants of the dismantled Northern Negros Front and 79th Infantry Battalion troopers on Wednesday at Sitio Mansulao, Brgy. Pinapugasan, Escalante City, Negros Occidental.

Lt. Col. Arnel Calaoagan, 79IB commander, however, said that the four injured Army soldiers are now in stable condition.

They got their injuries during the first encounter at about 11:10 a.m. of February 21 in the sitio, where unidentified three rebels were killed after about 30 minutes of gun battle, according to the 79IB.

Recovered from the first encounter site, aside from the cadavers of the three suspected NPA rebels, were an AK 47 assault rifle, an M653 automatic rifle, a .45 caliber pistol, three rifle grenades, an anti personnel mine, assorted cellular phones and commercial radios, combat backpacks, bandoleers, and subversive documents.


Calaoagan said the three slain rebels are believed to be remnants of the dismantled Northern Negros Front.

Pursuing Army troopers, who were tracking bloodstains along the rebels’ withdrawal route, encountered the fleeing NPA rebels at about 2pm on Wednesday, in the same barangay, where another firefight lasted about five minutes.

Another firefight between pursuing Army soldiers, and fleeing rebels also ensued on Thursday, in the hinterlands of Escalante City.


In the two ensuing encounters, no soldiers were injured, while there are still an undetermined number of casualties on the side of the fleeing rebels, according to the military.

Calaoagan said the three encounters have apparently shaken the surviving remnants of the dismantled guerilla front, who are trying to regain their lost territories in northern Negros.


In a statement, Mayor Melecio Yap Jr. strongly condemned the New People’s Army over the spate of violence in the hinterlands of Escalante City that has disturbed the livelihoods and endangered the lives of civilians.*

https://visayandailystar.com/4-soldiers-injured-in-escalante-skirmish/

Opinion: PEACETALK: The Jolo Siege of 1974, Half a Century Hence: Notes on History, War, Peace, Law and Justice (2)

Posted to MindaNews (Feb 21, 202): PEACETALK: The Jolo Siege of 1974, Half a Century Hence: Notes on History, War, Peace, Law and Justice (2) (By SOLIMAN M. SANTOS JR.)



(Last of two parts)

Watersheds in Philippine and Bangsamoro History: War and Peace

NAGA CITY (MindaNews / 21 February) – In Philippine national history of the contemporary period of the past five or six decades, there are two clear key watershed events: first, the September 1972 declaration of martial law that established the Marcos dictatorship; and second, the February 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution which ousted Marcos and restored pre-martial law formal democracy.

THE MNLF’s TIME

In Bangsamoro history, the initial watershed event is the 18 March 1968 Jabidah Massacre believed to be perpetrated by Philippine military officials against a number of young Filipino Muslim/ Tausug recruits who mutinied upon learning that their secret military training in Corregidor Island was to deploy them in an Operation Jabidah to seize control of Sabah from Malaysia. This pre-martial law event is considered the triggering event for the contemporary Moro armed struggle in the Philippines. It was the foundational raison d’etre or casus belli of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) as conceptualized by its Founding Chairman Misuari, even as he actually founded the MNLF in 1969 while its first batch called the “Top 90” were undergoing military training in Malaysia and even as the name “MNLF” emerged only in 1970. It took the martial law declaration in September 1972 for Moro armed resistance and the MNLF leading it to break out in the open.

The MNLF track of war and peace on the Moro front may be said to have dominated that scene from the 1968 Jabidah Massacre and the 1972 martial law declaration up to the 1996 GRP-MNLF Final Peace Agreement (FPA). Within that 24-28 years period from 1968/1972 to 1996, the main watershed on the Moro front was the 1976 Tripoli Agreement. Before that, from 1972 to 1976 (this is where the 1974 Jolo Siege is situated historically), it was a mainly war phase of the MNLF track. After that, from 1977 to 1996, it was a mainly peace phase of the MNLF track.

It will be noted that during the latter phase, there occurred the key watershed event of the February 1986 EDSA Revolution that ended the Marcos dictatorship and restored formal democracy. Restored democracy, despite all its admitted elitist limitations, was definitely a more favorable factor for various peace processes than was/is dictatorial or authoritarian rule. It will be recalled that the immediate post-EDSA President Corazon Aquino no less went to meet with Misuari in his Jolo stronghold in September 1986. Within 10 years – though it was not as simple or as easy as that – the 1996 FPA with the MNLF was signed under Aquino’s successor President Ramos.

It must also be recalled that, soon after the MNLF track main watershed event of the 1976 Tripoli Agreement, particularly in December 1977, the not yet named Moro Islamic Liberation Front faction under MNLF Vice-Chairman Salamat Hashim split from the MNLF on the main policy issue of the latter’s new autonomy path contrary to its original independence path. By March 1984, the split and faction name was formalized by Hashim’s issuance of the “Declaration of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front,” which highlighted its decidedly Islamic orientation to further distinguish itself from the secular nationalist MNLF, aside from their then different paths of Moro self-determination.

Still on the MNLF track, in 2001, several years after the 1996 FPA and for purported purposes of implementing it, Republic Act No. 9054, the new Organic Act for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) was passed under President Arroyo. But Misuari and his main faction in the MNLF rejected this based on their view that it was not faithful to the peace agreement. Another MNLF faction, the “Executive Council of 15,” was placed at the helm of the ARMM. As a result, the Philippine government’s relations with the MNLF main Misuari faction have not been smooth and have even seen several outbreaks of significant armed hostilities initiated by the MNLF Misuari, often in protest against what they consider as adverse developments in the Mindanao peace process both with the MNLF and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.

THE MORO ISLAMIC LIBERATION FRONT’s TIME

In the meantime, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front track has become dominant in the Moro front of war and peace. This track can be reckoned from its 1977 split with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front up to the 2014 Comprehensive Agreement of the Bangsamoro (CAB) between the GRP and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front on a new autonomous political entity (NPE) to replace the ARMM. This was preceded by the breakthrough 2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro (FAB). Both this and the culminating CAB came under President Benigno Aquino III. The GRP-Moro Islamic Liberation Front peace negotiations actually started as early as January 1997, still under President Ramos, with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front single talking point “To solve the Bangsamoro problem,” just several months after the 1996 FPA with the MNLF, implying that the latter peace agreement had not fully or adequately solved it. Like the MNLF track, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front track had first a mainly war phase from 1977 to 1996, and then a mainly peace phase from 1997 to 2014.

Also, in 2018, several years after the 2014 CAB and to implement it, R.A. No. 11054, the Organic Law for the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) was passed under President Duterte. The Moro Islamic Liberation Front took the helm of the BARMM’s Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA) in 2019. It is clear that like the MNLF, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front has – at least for now – moved down from independence to enhanced autonomy as the path for Moro self-determination. The inclusion of the MNLF in the Moro Islamic Liberation Front-led BTA has become the current expression of MNLF-Moro Islamic Liberation Front unity somewhat ironically brought together this way under President Marcos Jr. MNLF-Moro Islamic Liberation Front unity is considered crucial for the whole Bangsamoro cause and the Mindanao peace process. Getting their act together should not just be a matter of power-sharing but something more substantive in terms of the Bangsamoro agenda. They would do better to reconcile and harmonize the 1996 FPA and the 2014 CAB for peace and unity rather than go separately about their respective peace agreements with the government.

The jury is still out, as they say, on this current implementation stage of the Mindanao peace process with both the MNLF and Moro Islamic Liberation Front. But for now, we might sum up the above-given sweep of Philippine and Bangsamoro history of the past five or six decades with these words from the title of a 2017 article by Agnes Aliman: “Lessons from ’70s Jolo: War and martial law won’t solve the problem.” That may well refer to the Bangsamoro problem. Martial law is definitely a government imposition as in a dictatorship or authoritarian rule. War is by its nature waged by at least two conflicting parties. If not war and martial law, then peace (processes) and democracy (with its fundamental freedoms and civil liberties) should solve it.

Interestingly, a recent study entitled “The Age of Conflict” done by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) shows that democratic standards across the world fell in 2023 amid the spread of wars, authoritarian crackdowns and declining levels of trust in mainstream political parties. The study said that “Today’s wars are concentrated in countries where democracy is absent or in trouble.” This would seem to indicate that the level of democracy has some bearing on the likelihood of wars. We might conversely surmise that democracy also has some bearing on the viability of peace processes. And the Philippine martial law experience appears to largely validate this.

Why Never Forget the Jolo Siege of 1974?

Never forget the Jolo Siege because it is a most poignant symbol of at least two important historical truths. First of all, it is a symbol of Moro armed resistance to martial law. In fact, it was the strongest resistance of any sort to martial law during its early years of 1972-76. That Moro armed resistance led by the MNLF deserves due historical recognition for this.

Secondly, the Jolo Siege is a symbol of the horrors of war, aside from the horrors of martial law. Again, to be clear, while martial law is a government imposition, war is a two-sided matter in terms of its horrors, caused by both sides, in this case of internal armed conflict, government and rebel. This war between brothers, Filipino and Moro, as we said, the fiercest and bloodiest fighting in the Philippines since World War II, can be even more horrific than that between Filipinos and foreign invaders, whether Spaniards, Americans and Japanese. The afore-mentioned books by Criselda Yabes and Agnes Aliman, the written testimonies of survivors like Said Sadain Jr., Dr. Abas Candao and Noor Saada, and the oral testimonies of the afore-mentioned three survivors in the 50th anniversary panel discussion speak well about those horrors.

Never forget those, precisely so that they may never again happen. George Santayana famously said, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” But so-called Sieges like that of Jolo have recurred since then. Witness Ipil of 1995, Cabatangan of 2001 (MNLF), Zamboanga of 2013 (MNLF), and Marawi of 2017. It is disturbing that the MNLF for one is implicated in three out of these five Sieges, with certain derogatory actuations like hostage-taking and the use of human shields to extricate themselves from encirclement, and even house burning to smoke-cover their locations or retreat. The recent court dismissal of Misuari’s Zamboanga Siege cases for such war crimes seems like a privileging of peace in favor of justice, even as these two aspirations need not be mutually exclusive. The problem is that the war crimes cases under our domestic law R.A. No. 9851 (covering the same crimes as that of the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court) are filed only against alleged rebel perpetrators, and not against soldier or police perpetrators. There thus appears to be more impunity for the latter.

Questions of War Crimes and Genocide

This brings us to certain questions of war crimes and genocide pertinent to the Jolo Siege of 1974. To be sure, there are contending versions about particular issues involving one or both sides, aside from the main issue of the burning of Jolo, among them the following:
– the use of napalm bombs by the PAF on the town center presumably against MNLF targets
– the PAF strafing of the town center presumably against MNLF targets
– the MNLF use of landmines as defensive emplacements in the town center after infiltrating it or withdrawing there from the Notre Dame building area
– the MNLF decision to withdraw to and fight in the town center amidst the civilian population there, instead of retreating outside to avoid further confrontation with the AFP and civilian casualties
– internal displacement, both forced and voluntary, including assisted evacuation by both sides
– the positive and/or negative roles of certain commanders on both sides, with special attention on AFP Commodore then Rear Admiral Romulo Espaldon

I agree with online panelist Agnes Aliman’s remark that the weight of the evidence points to the major responsibility of the AFP for the burning of Jolo, given its superior explosive and incendiary weaponry (not necessarily napalm bombs, which warrants more definitive scrutiny), but I would not rule out the MNLF resort to house burning to smoke-cover their locations in and eventual retreat from the town center (a pattern repeated in the Zamboanga Siege).

The PAF strafing of the town center presumably against MNLF targets and the MNLF use of landmines as defensive emplacements in the town center were both anecdotally confirmed by survivor “Cheng” Rasul as his “near-death experiences” shared at the panel discussion.

The MNLF said that it was forced to move out of Jolo town to guide civilians, especially the Catholic parish priest and four nuns, into safer places so that they would escape the resurgence of massacres perpetrated by the AFP. The AFP in turn accused the MNLF of using those civilians as human shields to cover their retreat.

The MNLF had accused the AFP that on February 7 afternoon, they assembled the civilians in Busbus and massacred them, mostly men about 300 of them, with around 500 more civilians taken as hostages at the Brigade. Small children and women, both young and old, were molested and raped.

If true, such atrocities and others like indiscriminate bombing, shelling and strafing by the AFP, and the use of human shields and any deliberate close-quarters house burning by the MNLF, would easily enough, as the evidence may warrant, count as specific acts of war crimes or serious violations of the rules of war and international humanitarian law (IHL).

Whether whatever AFP atrocities during the Jolo Siege and other related events in Mindanao during the early 1970s constituted genocide against the Moro people as was once charged by the MNLF is more difficult to determine. In the recent International Court of Justice (ICJ) case of South Africa vs. Israel charging the latter with genocide against the Palestinian people in the still ongoing Gaza War, the crucial element is the “specific intent” to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group. Without that mental element of “specific intent” established, the proven atrocities might amount to various specific war crimes only but not the more serious and wider ethnic cleansing-type pattern of acts that would constitute genocide.

Again, the jury is still out on that, pending more definitive, credible and authoritative findings. On one hand, the OIC, in the official report of its Quadripartite Commission, after thorough fact-finding on the ongoing war on invitation of President Marcos in 1974, indicated no genocide. On the other hand, six years later, in 1980, the unofficial non-(inter)governmental Permanent People’s Tribunal (PPT) Session on the Philippines in Antwerp, Belgium – where the Filipino people were represented by the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) and the Bangsamoro people were represented by the MNLF, and no GRP representation – issued a Verdict which found, among others, that the Marcos regime committed crimes of genocide against the Bangsamoro people.

The heavy bombardment of populated areas and civilian infrastructure seen in the Jolo, Zamboanga and Marawi Sieges reflect certain new developments, trends and issues in warfare: war on and in cities and other populated areas, increasingly urban rather than rural warfare. Witness the most recent Ukraine and Gaza Wars, though these both have additional high-tech (especially drone and AI use) features. All-told, law, particularly IHL, has to catch-up with warfare.

How Should We Recall the Jolo Siege Today? (or What is to be done?)

These actions questions are perhaps best approached and addressed with the useful framework of Transitional Justice for dealing with the past of dictatorships or of decades-long major armed conflicts. This framework revolves around four rights: the right to know, the right to justice, the right to reparation, and the guarantee of non-recurrence. Fortunately, this framework was adopted in the Mindanao peace process, particularly in the 2014 CAB with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and in the 2018 Bangsamoro Organic Law. The latter specifically provides for Transitional Justice in Section 1 of Article IX on Basic Rights as follows: “The Bangsamoro Parliament, taking into account the report of the Transitional Justice and Reconciliation Commission, shall enact a transitional justice mechanism to address the legitimate grievances of the Bangsamoro people and the indigenous peoples, such as historical injustices, human rights violations, and marginalization through unjust dispossession of territorial and proprietary rights and customary land tenure.”

In the 2016 Report of the Transitional Justice and Reconciliation Commission (TJRC), the “burning of Jolo” in February 1974 is in fact specifically mentioned in its discussion of patterns of international human rights law (IHRL) and international humanitarian law (IHL) violations in the context of the armed conflict in the Bangsamoro. It deals with such violations by State actors, characterized by the disproportionate use of force and commission of mass atrocity crimes; but it also deals with violations by non-state armed groups.

Unfortunately, the said transitional justice mechanism has not yet been enacted by the Bangsamoro Parliament. Without prejudice to that, there may be other mechanisms to address the above-said four rights of transitional justice. The right to know the truth of what really happened can be addressed by continuing historical work by the academe, by government historical commissions and by civil society historical initiatives especially at the local and regional levels, short of any new truth (and reconciliation) commission on martial law and on the Moro armed conflict.

For one, as regards the Jolo Siege of 1974, there is a need for its deeper understanding on at least two levels: the event itself, and its part in history. At the level of the event itself, as shown by the foregoing discussion as well as by last February 12’s Forum panel discussion, there are still “loose threads of history that dangle and hang untied.” There is a need to clear the fog of war and propaganda (of both sides, actually). Online panelist Prof. Elgin Salomon has written and spoken on the martial law propaganda of the Marcos dictatorship regarding the Jolo Siege. This featured an early case of false “Red-tagging” by the government and the military of the MNLF as “Maoists” and “Communists.” And panelist survivor Dorothy Gokioco showed living proof of the long-lasting effect of such propaganda.

At the level of the Jolo Siege’s part in history, we might again speak of two sub-levels. First, its part in the anti-martial law dictatorship fight. And second, its part in the Bangsamoro Revolution for self-determination and independence led by the MNLF. Just like the CPP-NPA’s fight against the “U.S.-Marcos dictatorship” was also part of its still ongoing national-democratic revolution to overthrow the ruling “semi-colonial and semi-feudal” system. We should be aware of both the martial law and the revolutionary contexts when it comes to the historical roles of the MNLF and the CPP-NPA.

As for the rights to justice and reparation and the guarantee of non-recurrence, the criminal justice system prosecution of particular old cases of war crimes and genocide such as in the Jolo Siege of 1974 may no longer be feasible in both legal and practical terms. Without prejudice to criminal prosecution where it may still be feasible, a more comprehensive kind of redress that addresses a whole historical period such as martial law and the Moro armed conflict (these overlapped from September 1972 to February 1986, but might also include the precursor March 1968 Jabidah Massacre and other pre-martial law massacres) could conceivably result in doable measures of justice, reparation and non-recurrence.

Transitional justice advocate Rufa Cagoco-Guiam, “Kris-Crossing Mindanao” columnist of the Philippine Daily Inquirer, says “This process can start with an acknowledgement [and apologies, I might add] from perpetrators or their present representatives on the commission of such atrocities.” That kind of start or restart is what would lead to the best kind of closure for the victims and survivors. Of course, this would also be without prejudice to sooner doable measures of compensation, such as that already provided under R.A. No. 10368 for reparations and recognition of victims of human rights violations during the Marcos regime, and under R.A. No. 11696 for compensation to Marawi Siege victims.

Given already several existing initiatives for transitional justice, including by the Commission on Human Rights (CHR), as well as propositions for a martial law truth (and reconciliation) commission, there is a need to map and most importantly to harmonize these as much as possible with a view to ideally maximize the various efforts by some complementation and coordination and thus avoid their duplication or worse, working at cross-purposes. This might be something for Bantayog, for one, to consider, explore and initiate – perhaps like it did with its like-minded co-sponsors for “The Siege of Jolo 1974: A Forum and Webinar with Survivors and Victims.”

Bantayog ng mga Bayaning Pilipino at/o Bangsamoro?

Finally, this memorializing question of concern to Bantayog for martial law martyrs and heroes as well as to the HRVVMC for human rights violations victims. Both Bantayog and HRVVMC admittedly have a dearth of Moro representatives in their current rolls of honor and recognition. This despite the Moro armed resistance being the strongest resistance of any sort to martial law during its early years, and that the most horrific human rights violations as well as war crimes were committed during that armed conflict in Muslim Mindanao. Of course taking available and prospective resources into consideration, among others, Bantayog and other stakeholders should mull the best possible options: purposively having more Moro martyrs and heroes in Bantayog ng mga Bayani, OR having an autonomous Bangsamoro Bantayog and coordinating with each other, OR both. In any case, whatever option, it would be best to do historical justice to both the Philippine and the Bangsamoro perspectives.

In this way, we can make the best sense of what happened, we can find meaning in the losses and trauma of the victims and survivors as well as in the courage and sacrifices of the martyrs and heroes, we can heal better, we can learn the lessons of history so as not to repeat it, and we can move forward for real and lasting democracy, peace and progress in Jolo, in the Bangsamoro and in the Philippines. Insha’allah.

[SOLIMAN M. SANTOS JR. is a retired RTC Judge of Naga City, Camarines Sur, serving in the judiciary there from 2010 to 2022. He has an A.B. in History cum laude from U.P. in 1975, a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Nueva Caceres (UNC) in Naga City in 1982, and a Master of Laws from the University of Melbourne in 2000. He is a long-time human rights and international humanitarian lawyer; legislative consultant and legal scholar; peace advocate, researcher and writer; and author of a number of books, including on the Moro and Communist fronts of war and peace. Among his authored books are The Moro Islamic Challenge: Constitutional Rethinking for the Mindanao Peace Process published by UP Press in 2001; Judicial Activist: The Work of a Judge in the RTC of Naga City published by Central Books in 2023; and his latest, Tigaon 1969: Untold Stories of the CPP-NPA, KM and SDK published by Ateneo Press in 2023.]

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