WESCOM personnel undergo TCCC, ICS training from Guam national guards

From Palawan News (May 15, 2023): WESCOM personnel undergo TCCC, ICS training from Guam national guards (By Gerald Ticke)



Operatives of Guam National Guard recently trained a total of 80 officers, enlisted personnel, reservists, and civilian employees from various units under Western Command (WESCOM) in Tactical Combat Casualty Care and Incident Command System at the Rizal Reef Hall of WESCOM.

The five-day training was conducted under the State Partnership Program between the Philippines and the United States’ National Guard Bureau. The primary objective of the program is to enhance collaboration efforts between the two allied countries.

During the training, participants had the opportunity to exchange ideas and concepts, thereby allowing them to strengthen their knowledge and skills. This was particularly beneficial for reservists, who act as force multipliers for the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

According to Capt. Duane Sablan, the lead coordinator of the SPP and a member of the US Army Guam National Guard, the training also offered participants a chance to experience firsthand actual operations in the field and at the command post. The simulation exercises provided the participants with the opportunity to react to different emergency situations.

“We had a squad training exercise out in the field where we simulated actual battlefield event, where they were under heavy fire and had to apply what they learned to real life scenarios,” Sablan said.

“With ICS, what they did was similar to a practical exercise in the classroom. They were given a scenario with some kind of an emergency or disaster so they have to be able to articulate how they will setup an IC and how to respond,” he added.

Sablan also mentioned that while they have been conducting training since 2001, it was the first time they visited different unified command units of the AFP to conduct more training.

He added that the majority of the early-stage trainings under the SPP were held at the AFP General Headquarters in Camp Aguinaldo and other AFP reservist centers in the National Capital Region.

“Because Guam is under PACOM (Pacific Command region, our partner is the Philippines and] We have been state partners since 2001 and we share this partnership with Hawaii, and many of the things that we train on is with HADR, we do some subject matter expert exchanges and leadership developments together,” Sablan explained.

“We conduct a whole variety of trainings, historically, because Guam and Philippines are kind of in the typhoon alley, HADR has been a very big exchange that we had. But we do other trainings such as NCO to NCO development, officer development, staff talks, we also bring ROTC cadets to Guam to do cultural understanding and learning program,” he added.

He further stated that the successful conduct of the training in WESCOM is also a strong manifestation of the committed of the US through the SPP in the pacific region, noting the cultural ties between Guam and the Philippines.

“We will be coming back to the different unified commands in the succeeding years to come. In Guam, you know a lot of our soldiers are of Filipino descent so we use this training with the AFP to build our partnerships,” he said.

Meanwhile, in his message delivered by Col. Rolando Saragoza during the graduation ceremony on Sunday, AFP Deputy Chief of Staff for Reservist and Retiree Affairs (OJ9) Maj. Gen. Alejandro Nacnac said the training also paved way for the advancement of the enduring partnership between the two countries through their armed forces in the conduct of the ICS and TCCC expertise exchange.

“This is another manifestation of our engagement geared towards materialization of the AFP’s development aspirations particularly in having a mission capable reserve force… to enable them to contribute more significantly in furtherance of our mutual defense goals and strategic ends,” Nacnac said.

Nacnac also thanked the Guam National Guard as he extended appreciation to their “commitment and desire to help us improve the reserve force as a moving factor for world class armed forces.

“Much has been accomplished and more have to be done in the coming engagements. I believe that we, at the current momentum, are on the right track to realizing our mutual defense. Rest assured that we will persistently move forward towards achieving the missions and objectives of this lasting partnership particularly in enhancing our AF reserve forces in addressing different degrees and levels of emergency situations and challenges,” he stated.

Col. Rozelle Salvosa, OJ9 Reservist Training Division chief on the other hand also expressed gratitude to the oarticipants of the training, saying that the new knowledge and skills they acquired will be a big help in tbeir careers and perfirmance of their duties and missions.

“And this is one of the few things that we will be bringing and it will grow,” Salvosa said.

All the trainings, skills and knowledge that we have imparted, please share them if you have the time. You will be trained more in the HADR and territorial defense operations,” she added.

https://palawan-news.com/wescom-personnel-undergo-tccc-ics-training-from-guam-national-guards/

Marcos wary of military pension reform's impact despite approval

From CNN Philippines (May 15, 2023): Marcos wary of military pension reform's impact despite approval (By Jelo Ritzhie Mantaring, CNN Philippines)

Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, May 15) – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. is "very much concerned" with the impact of the proposed reform to the pension system of military and uniformed personnel (MUP) despite agreeing to the recommendations of his finance secretary.

Defense officer-in-charge Carlito Galvez Jr. appealed to senators during a hearing on Monday that the morale and welfare of Filipino soldiers be given due weight in the deliberation, "considering that the mere notion of modernizing our pension system it created already some sort of apprehension."

"In fact, the President also gave an instruction that he is very much concerned on the impact of this MUP [reform] on the morale and welfare of army personnel and policemen," Galvez said. "He wanted that there should be a continuous discussion to have the common ground."

In March, Finance Secretary Benjamin Diokno said he hopes the current administration agrees to overhaul the MUP pension system as the situation is "not sustainable."

"I said if this goes on, there will be a fiscal collapse," he previously said.

Diokno's call was not new, as he also pushed for reform in the MUP's pension system during his budget secretary stint in the administration of former President Rodrigo Duterte, who approved the almost doubling of MUP's base pay.

Proposals for the reform include mandatory contributions, removal of automatic indexation of pension to the salary of active personnel of similar ranks, raising the pensionable age to 57 years old, and that these would apply to all active personnel and new entrants.

The proposals were agreed upon by Galvez and Interior Secretary Behur Abalos during a meeting with Marcos.

According to Diokno, the chief executive "approved" the proposals and that he was "part of the decision making."

"The President is recognizing the need for this. Talagang ipu-push niya [He would really push for it]," Diokno earlier said.

Economic managers reiterated in the Senate hearing that they were alarmed that expense for pension is bigger than the defense department's capital outlay.

Galvez said the Department of Defense is anticipating around 70% to 80% of enlisted personnel to retire if the pension system is reformed.

https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/5/15/marcos-wary-military-pension-reform.html

PH-Australia kick off joint army-to-army exercises

From CNN Philippines (May 16, 2023): PH-Australia kick off joint army-to-army exercises (By CNN Philippines Staff)

Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, May 16) — Filipino and Australian troops on Monday launched their joint drills in Camp Capinpin in Tanay, Rizal as part of Exercise Kasangga 2023.

In the opening ceremony, Manila and Canberra traced its long-standing defense ties back to World War II and said the joint training is about "interoperability and keeping our region safe."

"This is only for defensive posture, if our country will be attacked by any threat groups in the future," Philippine Army BGen Jose Agusto Villareal said.

As part of the AUKUS (Australia-United Kingdom-United States) Defense Agreement, Australia also backs freedom of navigation in the South China Sea — a move China has denounced.

A second batch of Australian troops is set to arrive in the Philippines in June for the continuation of the joint exercises.

https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/5/16/PH-Aus-troops-launch-Kasangga-exercises.html

Pension reform: DND fears majority of enlisted soldiers will opt to retire

From Rappler (May 15, 2023): Pension reform: DND fears majority of enlisted soldiers will opt to retire (By BONZ MAGSAMBOL)

Department of National Defense OIC Carlito Galvez Jr. appeals to senators for a 'middle ground'

MANILA, Philippines – An estimated 70 to 80% of the military’s enlisted soldiers may opt to retire early if the current plan to fix the pension system pushes through, Department of National Defense (DND) officer-in-charge Carlito Galvez Jr. told the Senate on Monday, May 15.

Galvez said that his department has been holding consultations with soldiers on a proposed law to reform the military pension system, which government said has been draining coffers and can no longer be sustained. The plan has “affected morale,” he said.

Among the proposals are to stop the automatic indexation of pension according to the salaries of active-duty personnel; to mandate contributions from the military and uniformed personnel (MUP); and to release their pension only a year after they reach the mandatory retirement age of 56, or when they are 57. The current system grants them pension when they turn 56.

“We anticipated that around 70 to 80% of our enlisted personnel, who are eligible for optional retirement, will gonna retire. Ang gusto nila ‘yung pension ng current systems,” Galvez said. A soldier may opt to retire after serving for 20 years in the armed forces.

Galvez said the department is proposing a “middle ground,” which is that only new entrants to the military should be covered by the new law. “There’s no problem if the new system will be given to the new entrants. They all unanimously agree,” Galvez said. Otherwise, the military might be deluged with thousands of soldiers opting to retire early, causing bigger organizational problems.

“If this is still financially impossible, we are very amenable and open to modifications in the system so long as these are fair and equitable to the military and the MUP and also this is based on the financial soundness and scientific actuarial science.”

Galvez cited one issue that has spawned “adverse reactions” from enlisted men: That the lump sum they are going to receive will be reduced “from 36 months to 18 months.”

“While we fully support the enactment of legislative measures to address the current issues hounding the pension system, the DND and the AFP respectfully appeal that the morale and welfare be given due weight in this deliberations, considering that the mere notion of modernizing our pension system already created some sort of apprehension,” Galvez said.

During the Senate hearing, the Department of Finance presented the following key reforms on the pension system of the military.The new policy will cover all active personnel and new entrants, meaning mandatory contributions begin with those currently or about to enter service.
It will seek the removal of automatic indexation of pension to the salary of active personnel of similar ranks. This means pensions will no longer increase according to the salary increases of active personnel.
Military uniformed personnel will receive their pensions at the age of 57. The current policy allows them to receive their pensions at 56, the mandatory retirement age.
Mandatory contributions will be required for active personnel and new entrants, similar to the pension fund for government employees, the Government Service Insurance System. The percentage of the mandatory contribution will be staggered over a uniformed personnel’s years of service – from 5% in their first three years, to eventually 9% of their salary.

MUST READ: Marcos agrees to reduce military pension, make soldiers pay for it – Diokno

National Treasurer Rosalia de Leon echoed a statement of Finance Secretary Benjamin Diokno in March, saying that the current pension system is “unsustainable.”

“The threat for the government would be unable to meet its pension commitments or improve the country’s defense posture is real. We’re already spending significantly on pension liabilities than keeping our military and uniformed services safe, competent, and in fighting shape,” she said.

If the system is not fixed, De Leon said that pension spending is projected to increase in the next years, and is projected to go up to P1.5 trillion in 2040.

Data from the Department of Finance showed that the share of unfunded MUP pension liabilities in the gross domestic product of the country in 2020 stands at 53.4%, or P9.6 trillion.

Slide from Department of Finance’s presentation

Careful study

Senator Ronald dela Rosa said this should be studied carefully.

“Ayusin natin ito. Damned if you do, damned if you don’t. Pag nagkaroon ng fiscal collapse dahil pinapaboran natin ang MUP, tayo ang sisihin ng taumbayan. In the same manner, kapag nagkakaroon tayo ng weak national defense because of a very demoralized soldiers, dahil pinaboran natin ang economic managers, tayo ang sisihin. Kaya nag iingat kami ngayon dito,” he said.

(We need to fix this. Damned if you do, damned if you don’t. If there will be fiscal collapse because we favored the MUP, the public will blame us. If we would have weak defense because of demoralized soldiers, because we favored our economic managers, we will also be blamed. That’s why we’re looking into this carefully.)

There were talks to introduce MUP pension reforms under the Duterte administration, but those proposals fell through, partly through lobbying from former military personnel who are pensioners themselves – officials who held key posts in politics and governance.

MUP refers to personnel from the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Bureau of Fire Protection, Bureau of Jail Management and Penology, Philippine Coast Guard, the Philippine Public Safety College, the Bureau of Corrections, and the Philippine National Police.

https://www.rappler.com/nation/department-of-national-defense-fears-early-retirement-pension-reform/

NPA suffers more Visayas setbacks

From the Visayan Daily Star (May 15, 2023): NPA suffers more Visayas setbacks (By GILBERT P. BAYORAN)

Following the recovery of 15 firearms from New People’s Army rebels in northern Samar, the Armed Forces of the Philippines Visayas Command reported that the communist terrorist group in the region suffered another series of setbacks against the government troops.

In a statement, the Visayas Command referred to separate encounters in Negros and Bohol on May 11 and 12, respectively, that resulted in the neutralization of two more rebel combatants who died in gunbattles, and recovery of two M16 and M4 carbine rifles, a 45 .caliber pistol, and other war materials.

Several NPA rebels were also believed to have been wounded during the firefight in Brgy. Hilamonan, Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental, as manifested on the bloodstains seen in the engagement area, according to a report of the 94th Infantry Battalion.

Lt. Gen. Benedict Arevalo, VISCOM commander, said that the continuous fall of the CPP–NPA implies that the terrorist group continues to weaken.

Last week, Army soldiers recovered 15 firearms following an encounter with NPA rebels in Samar.

Arevalo said that the whole-of-nation approach has indeed gained ground in the Visayas region.

As such, we will sustain our gains to further push the terrorist group to a point of irreversible collapse, he stressed.

Two top leaders of the Komiteng Rehiyonal Negros/Cebu/Bohol/Siquijor, including its secretary, Rogelio Posadas, and regional commander identified by the military as Romeo Nanta, alias Juanito Magbanua, died in separate encounters with 94th Infantry Battalion in Binalbagan and Himamaylan City, Negros Occidental.

For the nth time, Arevalo called on rebel remnants in the Visayas to surrender.

“We are resolute in our ceaseless campaign to end the local communist armed conflict which has disrupted the lives and progress of our people in the Visayas,” he stressed.

https://visayandailystar.com/npa-suffers-more-visayas-setbacks/

16 former rebels get financial assistance

From the Visayan Daily Star (May 16, 2023): 16 former rebels get financial assistance (By GILBERT P. BAYORAN)

Sixteen more former rebels have received financial assistance of P10,000 each from the Department of Social Welfare and Development, as facilitated by the administration of Mayor Raymund Tongson and the Army’s 303rd Infantry Brigade.

A total of P160,000 in cash were distributed to the former rebels by Tongson, assisted by Brig. Gen. Orlando Edralin, 303rd Infantry Brigade commander, and city DSWD personnel, during turnover rites held at the Himamaylan City Hall on May 12.

In previous months, 25 former rebels in Himamaylan City, Negros Occidental also received P10,000 each in livelihood aid from the DSWD.

https://visayandailystar.com/16-former-rebels-get-financial-assistance/

NTF-ELCAC hails SC decision dismissing petition vs. MIF

From the Philippine News Agency (May 15, 2023): NTF-ELCAC hails SC decision dismissing petition vs. MIF (By Priam Nepomuceno)

MANILA – The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) lauded the Supreme Court's move to dismiss the petition filed by progressive lawmakers seeking to declare the Maharlika Investment Fund (MIF) bill unconstitutional.

"The dismissal of the petition is a clear blow against the 'Makabayan' bloc's penchant for abusing legal processes by precipitately filing petitions that do not even satisfy the conditions sine qua non of judicial review," the task force's Legal Cooperation Cluster (LCC) said in a statement over the weekend.

In a six-page resolution, the SC ruled that “there is no actual case or controversy here, nor is the dispute ripe for adjudication. Colmenares et al.’s mere allegation of the unconstitutionality of the President’s certification of HB (House of Representatives Bill) 6608 and the House's passage of the bill is insufficient to warrant review by the Court.”

As pointed out by the SC, “To date, no law has been passed and HB 6608 remains pending with the House for further revisions, eliminating petitioner legislators’ concerns regarding the expedited passage of HB 6608 in the House.”

It also added that it had no reason to give due course to the petition filed by the bloc led by Bayan Muna chair Neri Colmenares, former Bayan Muna Rep. Carlos Isagani Zarate, ACT Teachers party-list Rep. France Castro, Gabriela party-list Rep. Arlene Brosas, and Kabataan party-list Rep. Raoul Manuel as the same is not ripe for adjudication.

"The (NTF-ELCAC) LCC lauds the SC for being a bastion of justice and champion of the rule of law," it added.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1201478

DFA to promote rules-based order, stronger PH-Japan ties

From the Philippine News Agency (May 15, 2023): DFA to promote rules-based order, stronger PH-Japan ties (By Ma. Teresa Montemayor)

Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo (PNA photo by Avito C. Dalan)

MANILA – Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo is set to discuss with Japanese Foreign Minister Hayashi Yoshimasa the next steps to implement understandings and agreements reached between President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. and Prime Minister Kishida Fumio in February.

In a news release issued Monday, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said Manalo is in Tokyo, Japan to participate in the Munich Leaders Meeting (MLM) from May 14 to 16.

During Marcos' bilateral visit, he and Kishida witnessed the signing and exchange of key agreements in the areas of humanitarian assistance and disaster relief infrastructure, agriculture, and digital cooperation and communications technology, which are included in Marcos' priority agenda.

In the meeting, Manalo will also deliver a policy address to touch upon Philippines-Japan Strategic Partnership and the rules-based order at Japan’s National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.

“The relationship between the Philippines and Japan is a remarkable journey of friendship, cooperation, and mutual respect. From the ashes of war, we have forged a comprehensive and largely outcomes-based Strategic Partnership that is anchored on shared values,” he said.

Japan is the first country with which the Philippines has forged a Strategic Partnership and is among the two strategic partners of the Philippines aside from Vietnam.

It is also the only country with which the Philippines has a bilateral free trade agreement, the Philippines-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement.

“As the world undergoes profound transformations, driven by new technologies, power dynamics, and societal changes, the Philippines and Japan must continue to work together to ensure that the principles enshrined in the UN [United Nations] Charter and the rules-based order that has been the bedrock of international peace and stability these past decades are upheld and strengthened,” he added.

The MLM aims to connect European and American leaders with their counterparts in the Indo-Pacific region to discuss ideas on how to contribute to regional and global stability.

The meet happens days ahead of the 49th G7 Summit to be held in Hiroshima, Japan on May 19 to 21.

Manalo, policymakers, and experts are expected to share insights on the Indo-Pacific security architecture, nuclear security, and new partnership opportunities arising from the shifting geopolitical landscape in the region.

Manalo will also meet with Maldives Foreign Minister Abdulla Shahid in line with the country's 50th year of bilateral relations with Maldives.

Shahid served as the president of the 76th United Nations General Assembly when Manalo was the Philippine Permanent Representative to the UN in New York.

Shahid and Manalo will discuss ways to enhance bilateral relations and further cooperation between the Philippines and Maldives in regional and global fora, including on climate change.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1201482

BCDA committed to earning revenues for AFP modernization

From the Philippine News Agency (May 15, 2023): BCDA committed to earning revenues for AFP modernization (By Priam Nepomuceno)

MANILA – The Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) is committed to strengthening the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) by creating communities that can generate revenues that could help the military in its ongoing modernization program.

“The BCDA is all about helping strengthen the Armed Forces while building great communities like Bonifacio Global City,” BCDA president and chief executive officer Aileen Zosa said in a statement forwarded to reporters Monday.

She added that by building recurring revenues through these developments, BCDA will be more conscious of generating revenues for the modernization of the AFP and expediting the completion of much-needed military facilities.

Zosa made this commitment during the 26th AFP Forum held on May 13, hosted by the agency and attended by over 90 public affairs and information officers from the DND and AFP headed by Defense spokesperson Arsenio Andolong.

The forum tackled updates on BCDA’s current efforts to contribute to the AFP modernization and its replication projects for the military.

In his message, BCDA chair Delfin Lorenzana stressed the significance of government communicators, especially in the defense and security sectors, as “bearers of truthful and accurate information”.

“We highlight the crucial role of public information officers in communicating to our stakeholders our commitment to helping build a community that is peaceful, secure and livable through the support of strong and reliable armed forces,” Lorenzana said.

As a testament to its mandate, BCDA in 2022 contributed a total of PHP7.206 billion to the AFP or PH4.562 billion higher compared to the 2021 remittance of PHP2.644 billion.

Of BCDA’s gross disposition proceeds from 1993 to 2022, 42 percent or PHP56.40 billion is allocated to the AFP for its modernization program, giving a boost to military forces who respond to crises and defend the country against all threats.

Other than contributions to the AFP Modernization Program, the BCDA also provides support by modernizing military facilities as part of its replication program.

In 2022, the BCDA turned over modern facilities to the Army Support Command of the Philippine Army, to help relocate the unit’s headquarters in Camp Servillano Aquino in Tarlac.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1201492

2 PH Navy ships join ASEAN maritime drills sea phase

From the Philippine News Agency (May 15, 2023): 2 PH Navy ships join ASEAN maritime drills sea phase (By Priam Nepomuceno)

(Photo courtesy of Philippine Navy)

MANILA – The Philippine Navy (PN) on Monday announced that two of its ships, the BRP Antonio Luna (FF-151) and BRP Andres Bonifacio (PS-17), participated in the seagoing phase of the second ASEAN Multilateral Naval Exercise (AMNEX) which was held last May 13 to 14.

In a statement, Navy spokesperson Capt. Benjo Negranza said the maneuvers took place near Grande Island, Zambales, and Lubang Island, Bataan.

Nine ships from participating Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) navies joined the seagoing phase of the AMNEX, he added.

Participating warships are also from Indonesia, Thailand, Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia, and Vietnam.

"The two-day phase was composed of exercises and maneuvers designed to enhance interoperability and maritime responsiveness, improve synchronization and communication, and develop mutual trust and understanding among participants in the conduct of maritime operations and humanitarian assistance and disaster response," Negranza said.

These include photo exercise, maritime search and rescue, publication exercise, flash exercise, deck landing qualification, night steaming in company, intelligence surveillance reconnaissance, and maritime interdiction operation with visit board search and seizure.

"AMNEX 2023 allows and capacitates ASEAN navies to respond to common regional maritime threats and challenges through interoperability, maritime responsiveness, and readiness," he added.

This year's AMNEX started May 12 and will end on the 16th. It also provides a platform for the PN to further the conduct of naval diplomacy as one of the effective tools to promote interests and uphold territorial integrity.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1201521

DND, AFP open to fair, equitable MUP pension system modifications

From the Philippine News Agency (May 15, 2023): DND, AFP open to fair, equitable MUP pension system modifications (By Wilnard Bacelonia)

WIN-WIN SOLUTION. National Treasurer Rosalia de Leon (left) discusses with Department of National Defense Undersecretary Ignacio Madriaga (center) and Officer-in-Charge Senior Undersecretary Carlito Galvez Jr. during a Senate hearing on Monday (May 15, 2023). The Committee on National Defense and Security, Peace, Unification and Reconciliation discussed proposals to amend the pension system of military and uniformed personnel. (PNA photo by Avito Dalan)

MANILA – The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) is "amenable and open" to modifications in the pension system of military and uniformed personnel (MUP) so long as these are fair and equitable.

Finance Secretary Benjamin Diokno, in a recent statement, warned that the current MUP pension system would inflate public debt by as much as 25 percent by 2030 and could result into a fiscal collapse unless reforms are made.

Diokno said pension benefits are allocated annually through the national budget but the MUP do not contribute a single peso to their pension system.

"We anticipate around 70 to 80 percent of enlisted personnel eligible for optional retirement. Ito po ‘yung mga naka-20 years na sa serbisyo (They are those who have spent 20 years in service), to avail the same given the uncertainty of them immediately receiving pension upon retirement should the system be overhauled," Department of National Defense (DND) Officer-in-charge Senior Undersecretary Carlito Galvez Jr. told the Senate Committee on National Defense and Security, Peace, Unification and Reconciliation on Monday.

While the DND and AFP recognizes the financial implications and fully supports measures to address the current MUP pension system issues, Galvez appealed to senators to heavily consider the morale and welfare of the soldiers.

"At present, mere discussions of proposals relating to retirement benefits, most especially the imposition of a pensionable age, has already affected the morale and caused uneasiness not only from within the active ranks of the AFP, but even from our veterans and retirees," he said.

The Senate panel opened discussion on Senate Bill Nos. (SBN) 284 and 1421 filed by Senators Jinggoy Estrada and Ramon Revilla Jr., respectively.

SBN 284 seeks to establish a unified system for separation, retirement and pension of MUP and create the Military and Uniform Personnel Retirement Fund Authority.

Meanwhile, Revilla's SBN 1421 seeks to boost MUP's pension system by creating the Military and Uniformed Personnel Insurance Fund amending Sections 3 and 24 of Republic Act No. 8291 or the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) Act.

Sections 3 and 24 states compulsory membership in the GSIS and life insurance, respectively, except for members of the AFP and Philippine National Police.

According to data presented by National Treasurer Rosalia de Leon, the unfunded liabilities of the MUP pension system currently amounts to around PHP9.6 trillion or 53.4 percent of the 2020 gross domestic product (GDP).

The economic managers expect this to balloon further in the succeeding years.

For Senator Ronald Dela Rosa, who is also an MUP retiree, the illustration "paints a very grim picture," saying MUP's pension fund cannot possibly cause a fiscal collapse.

"Mahirap kasi ‘yung ganon eh. Parang pinapalabas natin dito na yung MUP ang dahilan kung bakit tayo magkakaroon ng fiscal collapse. Klaruhin natin ‘yan kung tama ba ‘yan na comparison (That's hard to accept. It seems like we are portraying MUP as the cause why we could have a fiscal collapse. Let's clear if that comparison is accurate)," dela Rosa said.

Senator Christopher Go also urged economic managers to find other ways or sources of funds, instead of requiring active MUP to pay for mandatory contributions for pensions.

"Pwede naman po sana ayusin natin ang pagkokolekta ng buwis. Maaaring may pagkukulang pa. Siguraduhin natin na walang mapunta sa korapsyon (We can fix the collection of taxes. Maybe there is deficiency there). I urge the BIR [Bureau of Internal Revenue], the Bureau of Customs to collect taxes and customs duty properly and more efficiently. Eliminating corruption in the government should be enough to cover for the pension requirement," Go said.

"We can also impose higher taxes on luxury goods. Mayayaman naman po ang bumibili diyan. Pwede po nating i-increase ang (Those who buy those are rich. We can increase the) SIN Tax. With this, we can also protect the health of our people," he added.

The filed measures have been referred to a technical working group and discussions will continue after President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. delivers his second State of the Nation Address on the last Monday of July.

"I do not want to rush things. There is no room for mistake here. If this committee commits a mistake, either we go for the MUPs, we go for the government, we have to strike a balance. This needs to be acceptable to everybody," said Estrada, the committee chairperson.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1201515

NTF-ELCAC to focus on developing remote communities

From the Philippine News Agency (May 16, 2023): NTF-ELCAC to focus on developing remote communities (By Priam Nepomuceno)

MANILA – The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) said it would focus on developing communities formerly controlled by communist insurgents to prevent them from staging a comeback in these localities.

In a statement late Monday, NTF-ELCAC executive director Undersecretary Ernesto C. Torres Jr. said this would be their roadmap in "peace-bringing" efforts.

Torres also emphasized the importance of the Barangay Development Program (BDP) and the Retooled Community Support Program (RCSP) as drivers of peace and development in areas formerly affected by the New People's Army (NPA).

"Undersecretary Torres also assured an intensified participation from national government agencies in contributing to the BDP and RCSP," NTF-ELCAC Secretariat Director for Strategic Communications Gerardo Zamudio said.

These efforts are part of the NTF-ELCAC's campaign that will seek the promotion of unity, lasting peace, and sustainable development in the country, he said adding that this "shift from war to peace" is emphasized as the task force is nearing the attainment of its objective of ending the armed conflict.

‘Game-changing role of VP’

Zamudio also noted that the appointment of Vice President Sara Duterte as NTF-ELCAC co-vice chair would bring momentum to the body's mission.

"Assistant Director General Jonathan Malaya, NTF-ELCAC StratCom Cluster head, and Undersecretary Torres explained the game-changing role of the Vice President, especially during the NTF-ELCAC’s transition to peace-bringing efforts. The Vice President is expected to provide guidance to the operation of the whole NTF-ELCAC, utilizing her experience as the former Mayor of Davao City," he said.

Torres said Duterte was instrumental in the defeat of the NPA in her city as she witnessed and dealt with their atrocities and the aftermath suffered by her constituents.

“She (Vice President) sees this as a commitment to bring about peace in our country,” he added.

Torres also elaborated on how the Vice President would strengthen the efforts to protect students from terrorist recruitment through proper education.

“We really have to protect our youth from getting recruited from the deception of the CPP-NPA-NDF (Communist Party of the Philippines-NPA-National Democratic Front), and that is where the role of our VP as the Secretary of DepEd (Department of Education) would come into play,” he said.

“We, at the Headquarters of NTF-ELCAC are preparing ourselves to perform our mandate with renewed vigor to harmonize and synthesize the efforts of departments, agencies, and partner stakeholders in bringing the much-needed services to far-flung areas, particularly the conflict-affected and vulnerable areas for CTG (communist terrorist group) exploitation in order to attain genuine peace and sustainable development."

He said this would be done via the whole-of-government approach, whole-of-nation participation, and founded on good governance and unity.

"As the NTF-ELCAC achieves its goals in addressing the root causes of the communist armed conflict, its commitment to ensure the security of the Filipino people will not falter. NTF-ELCAC’s dedication to harmonizing the efforts of government agencies toward the attainment of its objectives will not wane despite the weakening of the CTG. Until the CTG’s threat has been completely eradicated, NTF-ELCAC will serve as the Filipino people’s guardian against their deceptions, crimes, and atrocities," Torres said.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1201576

NIA employee, daughter survive Maguindanao ambush

From the Philippine News Agency (May 16, 2023): NIA employee, daughter survive Maguindanao ambush (By Edwin Fernandez)

AMBUSHED. The sports utility vehicle of National Irrigation Authority employee Ismael Gudal is riddled with bullets after he and his daughter were ambushed by still unidentified gunmen along the national highway in Datu HofFer, Maguindanao del Sur, Monday (May 15, 2023). Gudla and his young daughter escaped unscathed. (Photo courtesy of Macky Ampatuan)

DATU HOFFER, Maguindanao del Sur – An employee of the National Irrigation Administration and his daughter escaped unscathed from an ambush perpetrated by still unidentified gunmen in Barangay Labu-Labu here Monday.

The initial police report said Ismael Gudal was driving his white sports utility vehicle when they were waylaid near Labu-Labu bridge past 6:30 a.m., a few meters away from an Army checkpoint.

Gudal, an employee of Kabulnan Irrigation System in Shariff Aguak town, was taking his daughter to school in Esperanza, Sultan Kudarat.

Municipal police station chief Capt. Ramillo Serame said they are investigating the incident.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1201514

Opinion: EDCA: Illuminating the path to enhanced external defense

Opinion piece posted to the Manila Bulletin (May 14, 2023): EDCA: Illuminating the path to enhanced external defense (By Lt. Gen. Jaime S. de los Santos, AFP (Ret))

The Philippines has come into focus due to the increasing tension in the Taiwan Straits, leading to the establishment of new EDCA (Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement) sites in the Cagayan Valley Region. Recent news reports indicate that the US is allocating an additional $100 million for these new EDCA sites, which include air and naval bases in Cagayan province and the 5th Infantry Division in Isabela. The 5th Infantry Division serves as a prime example of an Army command that has been actively involved in counter-insurgency operations for approximately 50 years. Having personally commanded the Division, I can vouch for the courage and bravery demonstrated by its officers and soldiers. It has produced generals and Medal of Valor awardee. The soldiers' mindset and competence were cultivated and developed through their encounters with the local communist (CPP-NPA) threat, which was their primary concern. Their engagements mainly involved smaller to medium-sized combat operations against guerilla forces, who utilized unconventional warfare tactics.

Can the effectiveness of counter-insurgency operations contribute positively to the AFP as it gradually takes on a new role of external defense? What are the areas that need to be developed and pursued to establish a defense capability? The President has indicated in some of his statements that the AFP should now prioritize external defense. He specifically stated, "It is difficult to imagine that the Philippines can avoid a conflict involving Taiwan." The President's remarks imply a shift in priority towards the AFP's existing mission. The AFP needs to be ready to respond decisively to any external threats that challenge the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity. This marks a period of change and innovation for the AFP as it seeks to make this new role meaningful and relevant.

To embark on this new paradigm shift, there is a need to develop new infrastructure facilities, defense assets, and resources that align with modern technology in weaponry, armaments, communication, and logistical support. EDCA has been seen as a step towards strengthening our defense capabilities against external threats, essentially involving the modernization of our armed forces. We have developed a culture of reliance on support from the United States. The readiness of a military force is not solely determined by its inventory of warfighting equipment but also by its military mindset and psychological preparedness, which hold equal importance.

To initiate a paradigm shift, it is crucial to break free from the entrenched military values that have been shaped over years of counter-insurgency operations. Instead, new values should be cultivated to align with a fresh political and military order. In the book "Hope is Not a Method" by Gen. Gordon Sullivan, former US Army Chief of Staff, it is emphasized that assuming new roles cannot be solely reliant on hope. The Philippines cannot continuously rely on the United States. Prolonged dependence will hinder our initiative, ingenuity, and limit our ability to develop necessary options and approaches for operational readiness.

Can EDCA make a significant impact? We shouldn't expect miracles, but it does offer temporary relief for existing and impending threats. It is a preferable alternative to have US forces as partners, with the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) serving as an added incentive. This arrangement provides a sense of security and enhances our credibility. Alongside the opportunity for our troops to gain valuable experience through joint military exercises and other partnership programs, the following areas of concern should be prioritized to leverage meaningful change:

1. Craft a mission statement that is effectively communicated throughout the command structure, emphasizing self-reliance and strengthened partnerships with the US and other allied nations, grounded in mutual respect and cooperation.

2. Implement organizational changes in Command, Control, and Communication that align with EDCA and the operational concepts of allied forces, aiming for interoperability.

3. Foster the development of doctrines, education, and training programs to achieve uniformity, unity of effort, and synergy across the military forces.

4. Recognize that leadership is the key factor in facilitating the transition. As technology evolves, mindsets also need to adapt. Responsive leadership characterized by focus, mental resilience, flexibility, dynamism, and creativity is crucial in this changing landscape.

It is evident that the challenges and opportunities faced by the Philippines in the realm of defense and security require a proactive and strategic approach. The EDCA offers a temporary relief to existing and future threats, while emphasizing the importance of self-reliance and credible partnerships with the United States and other allied nations. As we navigate the evolving landscape of technology and geopolitical dynamics, it is crucial to embrace innovation, foster unity, and build upon the invaluable experiences gained through joint military exercises and partnerships. Together, with a clear vision and steadfast commitment, we can forge a path towards a more secure and resilient future for the Philippines.

(Gen. de los Santos served with distinction as a military professional, 42nd Commanding Gen. Philippine Army, 1st Force Commander, UN Multi-National Peacekeeping Force in East Timor, former member, UP Board of Regents and Professorial Lecturer II (part-time), UP-Diliman.)

https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/14/edca-illuminating-the-path-to-enhanced-external-defense

Same ally, new threat, as combat drills resume in PH skies

From the Philippine Daily Inquirer (May 15, 2023): Same ally, new threat, as combat drills resume in PH skies (By: Frances Mangosing)

GLORY DAYS | As an Air Force reservist, Maximo Vicente Matias said he was an “element leader” in the “Cope Thunder” training. (Photo from MAXIMO VICENTE MATIAS)

MANILA, Philippines — In the early 1980s, Maximo Vicente Matias was a junior reserve officer flying Philippine Air Force (PAF) jet fighters as part of “Cope Thunder,” a US-led large-scale multinational air combat exercise regularly held in the Philippines.

Cope Thunder, which started in 1976, was discontinued when the United States left its bases in Clark and Subic in 1991. The exercise was moved to Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska the next year and was called Red Flag Alaska.

The halt in the air combat exercise on Philippine soil marked the start of the PAF’s decline as its fighter planes became obsolete and were not replaced.
Good training

More than 30 years later, the drills are making a comeback amid concerns by the two allies over an increasingly aggressive China.

This year’s Cope Thunder will be held twice, with the first scheduled May 1 to 12 and the second, from July 2 to 21.

The upcoming drills in July will include cargo aircraft to simulate the movement of a large fleet and “to test air mobility and combat readiness in a realistic operational environment,” the PAF said.

From 1981 to 1983, Matias took part in Cope Thunder, which was sometimes held twice a year. Though the PAF’s glory days and reputation for air supremacy in the region had started to wane from the 1970s, the force made up for it with good training, he said.

“When it came to training, we were… the top,” the 69-year-old said. “Even though our hardware was becoming vintage… our training didn’t decline.”

‘Russian intrusions’

He said other countries participated in Cope Thunder. Such multinational exercises were important since they “hone[d] the capabilities, skills and camaraderie” of the troops as they trained together, he said.

Back then, a Chinese threat was nowhere in their minds, Matias said, nor did he foresee that Beijing would one day turn into Washington’s biggest rival. “It’s the Russian intrusions we were guarding against,” he said.

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union occupied a naval base in Vietnam to project power in the region.

‘Poking message’

“When the Russian Bears came into the Philippine air defense identification zone, we scrambled and ran after them. The United States flew behind us in separate radar control sites,” he recalled.

After 16 years in active duty, Matias left the service in 1988. He would later work as a commercial pilot before moving to Australia, where he is now based with his family.

But he still watches military developments in the Philippines.

He said Washington and Manila should invite more countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Australia to take part in Cope Thunder “to send out a poking message to China that we want freedom of navigation” in the region.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1769127/same-ally-new-threat-as-combat-drills-resume-in-ph-skies