Friday, July 21, 2017

Lorenzana backs Duterte’s move not to resume peace talks with rebels

From the Philippine News Agency (Jul 21): Lorenzana backs Duterte’s move not to resume peace talks with rebels

Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana said he strongly supports President Rodrigo Duterte's decision not to resume formal peace talks with the New People's Army (NPA) so long as it continues to commit atrocities and extortion.

In a statement issued Friday, Lorenzana said he will only support calls for formal peace talks once the NPA rebels stop their attacks and extortion activities, and rein in the warmongers in their group.

"The government has proven its sincerity in dealing with the communist movement. This, in turn, is reciprocated by double talk and treachery. Hindi naman puwedeng ganito na lang palagi ang nangyayari. Kailangan na nating magkalinawan. (This cannot happen all the time. We need to be clear about this.) That is why I ask the leaders and members of the CPP-NPA (Communist Party of the Philippines-New People's Army): Do you really want peace or do you want to continue down the bloody path of war?​" he said.

Duterte has earlier called for the cancellation of back-channel talks with the NPA following a series of attacks against civilian and military targets in various parts of the country.

These attacks include the torching of equipment of Department of Public Works and Highways contractors in Gumaca, Quezon; an unprovoked attack in Bukidnon, which killed a police officer; the blasting of landmines in Quirino, where six soldiers were hurt; the destruction of plantations which are the source of people’s livelihood in Surigao del Sur; the killing of soldiers who were buying food in a market in Palawan; and the attack on officers of the Presidential Security Group in North Cotabato, who were there to secure the president.

The defense chief said this series of assaults show why they are rightfully labeled as communist terrorists.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1002090

Duterte no longer wants to talk with communist rebels

From the Philippine News Agency (Jul 21): Duterte no longer wants to talk with communist rebels

President Rodrigo Duterte on Thursday said he no longer wanted to talk with the Communist Party of the Philippine-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF) following a string of attacks on state saecurity forces.
In a speech to soldiers belonging to the Philippine Army‘s 103rd Brigade during his visit in Marawi City, Duterte likewise said that he would go after the NPA once the government fully liberates Marawi City from Islamic State-inspired militants.

“Huwag kayo masyado magkumpiyansa dyan, kasi there is a strong resurgence. Nabubuhay na naman ang NPA. Pagkatapos nito, letse itong putukan na ito, kapag naubos ang mga ulol, mag-re-orient tayo, NPA na naman. Kasi marami silang utang sa atin. Ayaw ko na makipag-usap sa kanila. Marami na akong sundalo na pinatay nila, marami na akong pulis na pinatay nila,” Duterte said.

On Wednesday, a militiaman was killed while four officers of the Presidential Security Group (PSG) were wounded in an NPA ambush in Akaran, North Cotobato.

On the same day, two members of the Philippines Marines were gunned down by NPA rebels in Palawan.

On Thursday, Solicitor General Jose Calida instructed his office to ask the courts for the cancellation of the bail bonds of the NDF consultants and recommit them to their detention facilities.

Calida made the initiative after Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Jesus Dureza declared backchannel talks with the communists fell due to recent attacks made by the NPA, the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines.

According to OSG Spokesperson Atty. Erik Dy, the Solicitor General already instructed the handling solicitors to ask the courts to cancel the bail bonds of the NDF consultants, order their arrests, and recommit them to their detention facilities.

“The conditional release granted them by the courts are for the sole purpose of the formal peace negotiations. The conditions are based on the Supreme Court Resolution dated 2 August 2016, and not based on JASIG,” Dy said, pertaining to an SC Resolution involving NDF leaders Ocampo, Echanis and Ladlad.

JASIG, or the Joint Agreement on Safety and Immunity Guarantees, is an agreement signed by the Philippine government and the NDF in 1995.

It essentially guarantees the immunity and safety of individuals involved in the peace talks.

“The conditions provide that should the formal peace negotiations cease or fail, their bond shall be deemed automatically canceled,” Dy said.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1002107

DFA: PH to take bold and decisive steps vs terrorism

From the Philippine News Agency (Jul 21): DFA: PH to take bold and decisive steps vs terrorism

The government has vowed to continue to take bold and decisive steps to put an end to threat of terrorism, as it works within the rule of law with international partners.

The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said the Duterte administration will work to eliminate “this nefarious threat, destroy their resource channels from illicit drugs and other crimes, and ensure that the Philippines will not be a haven for their operations.”

“As we work within the rule of law and with international partners, the government will spare no effort to achieve these objectives and secure a safe and peaceful future for the Filipino people,” it said in a statement.

The department issued the statement in response to the United States (US) State Department’s Counterterrorism Report which underscored continued progress of the Philippines against terrorism in 2016, a period that included the orderly transfer of power through a fair and free election.

The report cited the emergence of ISIS-affiliated extremist groups, persistent kidnappings by the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), attacks on government forces and bombings, which “all indicated that domestic and international terrorism remained a serious problem.”

“The report helps elucidate further the very clear and present danger posed by terrorism in the country,” the DFA said.

The report noted that the United States continued to work with the Philippine government to monitor and investigate groups engaged in or supporting terrorist activities in the country.

Likewise, the Philippines signed a framework on trilateral cooperation with Malaysia and Indonesia on immediate measures to address security in the maritime border region.

Government agencies benefited from capacity building activities provided by the ASEAN-Japan counterterrorism dialogue and the European Union.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1002155

Palace won't tolerate terror acts by any groups

From the Philippine News Agency (Jul 21): Palace won't tolerate terror acts by any groups

MalacaƱan on Friday said the Duterte administration remains committed to peace but will not tolerate armed groups that undertake terroristic acts against government soldiers and civilians.

Speaking during the Mindanao Hour press briefing, National Security Adviser Hermogenes Esperon, Jr. pointed out that more needs to be done, especially in addressing the threats in Mindanao.

“There are real threats to Mindanao. We have armed groups consisting of the New People’s Army. We have armed groups consisting of the BIFF. We have armed groups consisting of the Abu Sayyaf Group, who in fact, some of these would now want to pledge their allegiance to the ISIS,” Esperon said.

“And there are still imminent threats. What are these? The imminent threat would be fighters, foreign fighters -- foreign ISIS fighters who could, in fact, be coming in and joining the ISIS lineup here in Mindanao,” he said.

Esperon said that while there are real and imminent threats in Mindanao, government forces will also not allow other terroristic acts to civilians by the New People’s Army.

“Papabayaan ba nating manunog? Papabayaan mo bang manabas? May kailangan gampanan ang Armed Forces at ang Philippine National Police. Otherwise, kung papabayaan mo ‘yun, eh ‘di ano ang silbi ng inyong Armed Forces at tsaka Philippine National Police, and government itself,” he said.

The National Security Adviser, meanwhile, said that President Duterte is not obsessed with martial law but with good governance, developing Mindanao, and serving the people.

Esperon, who was with the President in his visit to Marawi last Thursday, said the operations in Marawi are still on full blast.

“We expect a slower advance but nonetheless, our troops are determined and they have learned so much from the past experiences,” he said.

During the Marawi visit, Esperon said President Duterte expressed his appreciation to the troops and to the commanders.

“The President was able to give the commanders on the ground the way ahead, what he expects to do, what he expects of the troops but he is very positive that we will be able to take Marawi in a few more days and start right off with the reconstruction and rehabilitation,” he said.

In the same briefing, meanwhile, Presidential spokesperson Ernesto Abella said President Duterte has set an enabling environment for peace and progress in Mindanao.

“Let me just quote about [Socio-economic Planning] Secretary [Ernesto] Pernia’s comment regarding supposed criticisms regarding their fear of what would happen in Mindanao, about the business environment… business people are quite happy in Mindanao, in fact, welcome the situation of martial law in Mindanao,” he said.

The Palace official also said that President Duterte’s administration is best judged by the Filipino people themselves.

“As far as we know, as the President would say, the real judge of the actions of the administration would be not so much these opinions, but people actually. The people of the Philippines, the citizens here who find that it’s safer in the streets, the crime index has dropped,” Abella said.

“The real judge of the situation would be the people, and who have given him overwhelming support and overwhelming approval. And so, we trust that the people understand that they are really getting the better side of this deal,” he added.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1002201

Marines killed by NPA terrorists given honors

From Update Philippines (Jul 21): Marines killed by NPA terrorists given honors



Two members of the 12th Marine Battalion Landing Team (MBLT-12) killed by NPA members, tagged by the military as terrorists, were given honors at Naval Station Apolinario Jalandoon in Puerto Princesa City, Palawa today.

The two Marines, Private First Class Joene Galiste and Private James Melchor Porol were killed by armed communists under Bienvenido Vallber Command on NPA in Roxas, Palawan. Galiste and Porol, unarmed, were reportedly going to a local market to buy provisions for food.

“Ginawaran ng karampatang parangal ang pagdating sa Naval Station Apolinario Jalandoon ng labi ng dalawang sundalo na sina PFC Joene Galiste PN(M) at PVT James Melchor Porol PN(M) pawang naka destino sa MBLT12 na matatandaang pinaslang ng mga teroristang grupong NPA sa munisipyo ng Roxas, Palawan nito lamang nakaraang Meyerkules ika-19 ng buwang kasalukuyan,” Western Command (Wescom) of the Armed Forces of the Philippines said.

“Ang pagpaslang na ito ay inako ng Bienvenido Vallber Command sa kadahilanang na ang AFP ay nagsasagawa ng Civil Military Operation at mga operasyon sa kabundukan ng Palawan,” Wescom said.

“Ang Western Command ay tinutuligsa ang mga ganitong aksyon ng KARUWAGAN ng NPA na kung saan ay walang awang tinambangan at pinagbabaril hanggang sa mamatay ang ating mga walang kalaban-labang sundalo dahil katatapos lang nilang mamalengke at walang mga dalang armas,” Wescom said.

 https://www.update.ph/2017/07/marines-killed-by-npa-given-honors/19276

Marines, NPA terrorists clash in Palawan

From Update Philippines (Jul 21): Marines, NPA terrorists clash in Palawan



The Western Command (WESCOM) Headquarters in Palawan confirmed early Friday afternoon the clash that transpired between government peacekeepers and NPA terrorists in Bataraza, southern Palawan.

A statement released by WESCOM through its spokesperson, Captain Cherryl Tindog, claimed the armed row between elements of the Marine Battalion Landing Team-4 (MBLT-4) and the New People’s Army (NPA) happened around 10:40 a.m. at Sitio Ilyan, Barangay Malihud, Bataraza.

Bataraza is also the town where a roadside IED explosion perpetrated by the NPA failed to seriously hurt four troops of the MBLT-4 on July 18 in Barangay Bono-Bono.

“This morning, July 21, while providing honors to two fallen Marines (killed by NPA, July 19) at the Naval Forces West (NAVFORWEST), Team WESCOM received tip off from local residents that armed rebels [were] seen within the vicinity of Sitio Ilyan, Barangay Malihud,” said the statement.

In response to reports of armed rebel sightings, WESCOM dispatched a team of Marines to the said barangay, and eventually, a firefight followed, lasting until shortly before lunchtime.

Clearing operations are still being conducted in the area, but WESCOM said the Marines already “discovered blood stains from an undetermined number of wounded rebels in an area at Sitio Ilyan.”

They also found a bag containing improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and gun magazines with ammunition.

“The Marines found a carrier bag containing improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and magazines with ammunition belonging to the rebels. With the discovery of the IEDs, Team WESCOM thwarted the CPP-NPA-NDF (Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front) from perpetrating roadside bombing intentions that can injure innocent civilians,” claimed the statement.

WESCOM stated the tip offs from residents only show that they are winning in fostering effective relationships with the communities in Bataraza through incessant humanitarian activities.

This shows too, it said, that residents of Palawan have become more alert now against the communist-terrorist group and want its atrocities ended by working with the government to ensure that the province remains safe for their families.

“With this good working relationship with the communities, Team WESCOM assures that it will remain defending their peace and security, as well as Palawan’s development and progress,” the statement stressed.

The two fallen Marines being given honor when the clash transpired were Pfc. Joene Galiste and Pvt. James Melchor Porol of the Marine Battalion Landing Team-12 (MBLT-12). They were killed in Barangay Magara, Roxas on July 19 by two gunmen believed to be members of the NPA.

https://www.update.ph/2017/07/marines-npa-terrorists-clash-in-palawan/19290

Bidding for acquisition of 2 patrol aircraft fails, again

From Update Philippines (Jul 21): Bidding for acquisition of 2 patrol aircraft fails, again

 

The bidding for Department of National Defense (DND)-Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) 2 Long-range Patrol (LRP) aircraft acquisition project under the First Horizon of Revised AFP Modernization failed during today’s Submission and Opening of Bid.

According to MaxDefense Philippines, PAL Aerospace of Canada, PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero) Indonesian Aerospace, and Elbit Systems of Israel were the only firms that submitted their bids – all of them were disqualified for different reasons.

It said that Airbus, Lockheed Martin, Leonardo, Embraer, Saab, Boeing, Raytheon, Elta, and Field Aviation were present but did not join the bidding.

MaxDefense also noted that the Approved Budget for Contract (ABC), P5.976 billion, is a key factor.

“The weak PH Peso vs US Dollar/Euro convertion rate, plus escalations due to inflation and time-cost issues are also main issues, with the budget formulated several years ago, which is also a perido when the exchange rate was US$1 = Php45,” MaxDefense said.

This is the second time this acquisition project failed. The first was in August 2014 where 7 bidders including Saab Asia Pacific, L3 Mission Integratio, IAI Elta Systems, Elbit Systems, Lockheed Martin, PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Indonesian Aerospace), and Airbus were all declared ineligible.

https://www.update.ph/2017/07/bidding-for-acquisition-of-2-patrol-aircraft-fails-again/19297

LOOK: C130 transports wounded heroes to Manila

From Update Philippines (Jul 21): LOOK: C130 transports wounded heroes to Manila


220AW photo

Military C-130 transport aircraft being operated by 220th Airlift Wing (220AW) of Philippine Air Force (PAF) conducted an aero medical evacuation mission for about thirty military patients who sustained wounds from the ongoing battle in Marawi City, 220AW said.

The military aircraft left Laguindingan Airport at 10:30 pm on July 20 and landed at Villamor Air Base, Pasay City past 1 am of July 21.

Wounded soldiers were then transported to Air Force General Hospital and Armed Force of the Philippines Medical Center to undergo specialized medical treatment.


220AW photo

“This sortie was the last of all scheduled itineraries that started as early as 6 am – from troops relieving, reinforcements, and airlift of heavy equipment – to some areas in Mindanao,” 220AW said.

Air Force medical professionals, also known as S-7 team is monitoring the health condition and provides critical care for wounded soldiers during aero-medical procedures.

https://www.update.ph/2017/07/look-c130-transports-wounded-heroes-to-manila/19305

Aying favors ML extension

From the Visayan Daily Star (Jul 21): Aying favors ML extension

Army Maj. Gen. Jon Aying, 3rd Infantry Division commander, said yesterday he supports the extension of martial law in Mindanao,

The 3ID, that has two infantry units deployed in Mindanao – 11th and 15th Infantry Battalions – is supervised by Aying, and its area of operations include Western and Central Visayas, and the Negros Island Region.

Aying said the Armed Forces of the Philippines has yet to finish its job of addressing the problems of terrorism and insurgency in Mindanao.

He said what is needed first is to ensure the peace and stability in Mindanao conflict areas, before the start of its development.

Military records show that the AFP has already suffered 93 casualties in Marawi as of July 14, three of them members of the 15th Infantry Battalion.

The implementation of the 60-day martial law in Mindanao will end on July 22, with death toll having reached 537.

Imam Omar Betita head of Dar Al-Dhikr Islamic Call and Guidance Center in Barangay Mansilingan, Bacolod City, also expressed support to the martial law extension.

http://www.visayandailystar.com/2017/July/21/topstory4.htm

Warns of NPA extortion

From the Visayan Daily Star (Jul 21): Warns of NPA extortion

The Army's 3rd Infantry Division is seeking the cooperation of private companies victimized by the extortion activities of the New People's Army in the Visayas.

“It is the duty of law enforcement agencies, such as the Army and the PNP, to protect the interest and investment of private companies, but we cannot address the situation if they will not give their support to the authorities,” Maj. Gen. Jon Aying, 3ID commanding general, said.

Aying said numerous construction companies involved in building bridges, water systems and farm to market roads, have received extortion letters from the CPP-NPA.

He added that the NPA threaten to burn equipment of construction firms and sabotage their operations, if they ignore their demands.

Private companies should also invest in security, Aying said.

The extortion modus of the CPP-NPA is aimed at supporting their logistical requirements to conduct more terroristic activities, sowing fear in the hearts and minds of the masses, he added.

Unfortunately, some of the construction firms give in to the NPA demands, not knowing the implications of their actions, Aying, added.

http://www.visayandailystar.com/2017/July/21/topstory5.htm

Duterte finally visits Marawi

From Rappler (Jul 21): Duterte finally visits Marawi

(3RD UPDATE) President Rodrigo Duterte visits the war-torn city on the 9th week of clashes between government troops and local terrorists

 
 
MARAWI CITY, Philippines (3rd UPDATE) – President Rodrigo Duterte finally reached Marawi City on Thursday, July 20, after a couple of failed attempts to fly into the city at war with homegrown terrorist groups.

Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana confirmed to Rappler that the President visited Marawi City Thursday afternoon.

Armed Forces chief General Eduardo AƱo said in a statement that a few minutes before the President's chopper landed in the city, "there were a few sniper shots coming from unknown direction that targeted the landing zone area."

Lieutenant Colonel Jo-Al Herrera, Joint Task Force Marawi spokesman, said the President arrived at the headquarters of the 103rd brigade at about 1 pm and left before 5 pm. He was given a security briefing and then addressed the troops.

"It was an intimate visit. It was like a father visiting his children," Herrera said.

He said Duterte's visit boosted the morale of the troops, who received goods and watches from him. The President's visit was limited to the military camp.

Herrera said in a media interview after the visit that Duterte thanked the troops for their hard work, acknowledging the "challenges" they faced in the urban battle.

In seeking an extension of martial law in Mindanao until the end of the year, Duterte cited the "evolving" urban warfare.

A civilian guest invited to see Duterte also confirmed to Rappler on Thursday morning the preparations for his visit at the headquarters of the 103rd Brigade.

The source said he was told it was cancelled and immediately left Marawi but was later informed that Duterte's visit pushed through.

Mobile communication signals were cut off noontime on Thursday, which is typically done when VIP visitors come to the city.

Journalists tried to request entry to the brigade headquarters but were turned down.


 
The chief executive had planned to go to Marawi at least twice. The closest he got last time was in a

chopper that had already taken off from Iligan City. Strong rain, however, dashed the possibility of the visit pushing through.

Duterte, who had even geared up in battle attire and brought along a rifle then, had to content himself with a visit to a military camp in Iligan.

The President had also made plans to fly there last June 8 but the trip was cancelled, also due to bad weather.

Duterte's visit comes two days before Congress convenes a joint session to tackle his request to extend martial law for another 5 months or until the end of the year.

The visit is 4 days before his second State of the Nation Address (SONA) on Monday, July 24.

Duterte had said it's important that he gets to visit to Marawi as the military battles it out with the Maute Group and thr Abu Sayyaf Group.

It's the 9th week of clashes. The death toll has reached 565 – 99 soldiers, 421 enemies, and 45 civilians.

http://www.rappler.com/nation/176203-duterte-visit-marawi

NPA kills Negros city police chief, 6 others

From Rappler (Jul 21): NPA kills Negros city police chief, 6 others

(UPDATED) A councilor and 3 cops are also wounded in the Friday attack



Alleged communist rebels killed a city police chief, 5 cops and one civilian in an ambush Friday morning, July 21, in Guihulngan City, Negros Oriental, the military said.

A councilor and 3 other policemen were wounded, Colonel Eliezer LosaƱes, commander of the Army’s 303rd Infantry Brigade, told Aksyon Radyo Bacolod.

The policemen were on their way to Sitio Magtiid, Barangay Magsaysay, to rescue councilor Edison Delarita, who was ambushed earlier by the rebels but survived, according to LosaƱes.

The guerrillas attacked the responding police team, which was led by Guihulngan City police chief Superintendent Arnel Arpon.

LosaƱes said Arpon was among those killed. Also killed were Senior Police Officer 3 Necasio Tabilon, SP01 Jesael Ancheta, P02 alvin Bulandres, P02 Alfredo Dunque, P03 Teodic Agusto, and the driver of Delarita.

The wounded policemen were SPO4 Jerome Delara, PO2 Jordan Balderas, and PO2 Jury Maribao.

LosaƱes said the councilor had earlier told the Army that he was on the NPA's hit list.

The ambush came two days after New People’s Army guerrillas clashed with the security team of President Rodrigo Duterte who were traveling in a rebel bailiwick in Arakan, North Cotabato.

The clash angered Duterte, prompting him to declare Friday he was canceling the peace process with the communist-led National Democratic Front.
 

Abstract: Marawi, The "East Asia Wilayah" and Indonesia

From the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict (Jul 21): Abstract: Marawi, The "East Asia Wilayah" and Indonesia




The battle for Marawi in the southern Philippines is likely to have long-term repercussions for extremism in Southeast Asia. The ability of pro-ISIS fighters to occupy an entire city and hold the Philippine armed forces at bay for almost two months has already inspired violence elsewhere in the region and may lead to more attacks in the region’s cities; a more coordinated regional strategy among extremist groups; and strengthened capacity among pro-ISIS cells in Indonesia and Malaysia.

The impact of Marawi on the region and especially on Indonesia is analysed in Marawi, the “East Asia Wilayah” and Indonesia, the latest report from the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict (IPAC).

“The risks won’t end when the military declares victory,” says Sidney Jones, IPAC director. “Indonesia and Malaysia will face new threats in the form of returning fighters from Mindanao, and the Philippines will have a host of smaller dispersed cells with the capacity for both violence and indoctrination.”

The report has extensive new evidence on how the chain of command functioned between Syria and Marawi, with a crucial role played by the Malaysian professor Dr Mahmud Ahmad. All foreigners wanting to join the East Asia Wilayah – as the command structure in Marawi refers to itself – had to go through Dr Mahmud. He also arranged for ISIS funding for the Marawi operations to be laundered through Indonesia, using operatives of Jamaah Ansharud Daulah (JAD).

Governments need to be thinking now about the role that key Southeast Asians in ISIS, including Dr Mahmud but also the Indonesians in Syria, might play in a post-Marawi scenario; who is most likely to take their place if they are arrested or killed; and whether a new regional ISIS centre could emerge, in the Philippines or elsewhere in the region.

The new report examines how the two main ISIS networks in Indonesia became involved in Mindanao and were eventually forced to cooperate in sending what is now estimated to be about 20 fighters to the Marawi front. Some were from JAD but some were from a little known group called al-Hawariyun whose leader, Abu Nusaibah, was arrested in November 2016 for trying to cause violence during the mass street protests against Jakarta’s then governor. The links through Dr Mahmud to Bahrumsyah in Syria mean that a few of these Marawi veterans, if and when they return, could not only train Indonesia’s extremist to a higher level of competence but become the instruments for the implementation of a regional ISIS strategy.

IPAC notes that despite the calls for more regional counter-terrorism cooperation in light of the Marawi siege, there are formidable political and institutional obstacles at work, including Philippine-Malaysian distrust that inhibits information-sharing. Nevertheless there are some quick fixes that could be easily put in place across the region, such as a better integrated watch-list of terrorist suspects.

The Philippine government and the donor community also need to give urgent attention to Marawi’s evacuees and to the city’s rebuilding to ensure that local resentments do not make the area even more fertile ground for extremist recruitment.

Download full article:

http://www.understandingconflict.org/en/conflict/read/61/Marawi-The-East-Asia-Wilayah-and-Indonesia

Thursday, July 20, 2017

Marawi inspired, strengthened pro-ISIS fighters in region – report

From Rappler (Jul 21): Marawi inspired, strengthened pro-ISIS fighters in region – report

The Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict says the Marawi conflict has long-term repercussions for extremism in Southeast Asia, including greater cooperation among extremists, and more violent attacks



The Marawi conflict has changed the face of terrorism in the region and will have long-term repercussions for extremism in Southeast Asia.

This is one of the findings of the Jakarta-based Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict (IPAC), in a report released on Friday, July 21, titled “Marawi, the ‘East Asia Wilayah’ and Indonesia.”

The report said that the success of pro-ISIS fighters in occupying an entire Philippine city for an extended amount of time has inspired violence in other places in the region.

It said this could lead to a higher risk of violent attacks in other Philippine cities and in Indonesia and Malaysia; greater cooperation among Southeast Asian extremists; and new leadership for Indonesian and Malaysian pro-ISIS cells from among returning fighters from Marawi.

“The risks won’t end when the military declares victory. Indonesia and Malaysia will face new threats in the form of returning fighters from Mindanao, and the Philippines will have a host of smaller dispersed cells with the capacity for both violence and indoctrination,” said IPAC director Sidney Jones.

The report also said that Southeast Asian ISIS supporters in Turkey, Syria, and Iraq, may see the Philippines as an attractive alternative as ISIS is pushed back in the Middle East.

“The initial photographs from Marawi released over social media as the ISIS assault began – smiling fighters hold guns aloft on trucks – seemed to have the same impact as the iconic ISIS victory photos from Mosul in 2014. They generated a shared sense of triumph and strengthened the desire of ISIS supporters in the region to join the battle,” the report said.

Marawi, said IPAC, has "defied all expectations of when it would end" and "has lifted the prestige of the Philippine fighters in the eyes of ISIS central," although it has not yet earned them the coveted status of wilayah or province of Islamic State.

"It has inspired young extremists from around the region to want to join. In Indonesia, it has helped unite two feuding streams of the pro-ISIS movement, inspired 'lone wolf' attacks and caused soul-searching among would-be terrorists about why they cannot manage to do anything as spectacular."

The attack of terrorists in Marawi prompted Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte to declare martial law in the entire Mindanao region for 60 days since the clashes started on May 23. He has also asked the Philippine Congress to extend the imposition of martial law to 5 more months, or until the end of the year.

Cooperation crucial
IPAC said that given the increased threat, it is crucial for improved cooperation in the region – and that there is no room for distrust, which inhibits information-sharing. It urged for a better integrated watchlist of terrorist suspects as a quick fix that can be implemented immediately.

Another would be a sort of crash course on the terror groups in the region.

“The cross-regional aspects of the Marawi siege underscore the need for Southeast Asia countries to develop more systematic expertise on each other’s extremist networks, so that Philippine police and military know the difference between JAD and JI, Indonesians know the difference between the Abu Sayyaf kidnappers and the Abu Sayyaf pro-ISIS factions and Malaysians know the differences among the various Darul Islam factions, including the ones that extend into Sabah,” the report said.

“It would be worth thinking about a series of short courses, building on real case studies of cross-border extremism, which would involve officials from all 3 countries but in small classes where useful discussions could take place. One concrete outcome to aim for would be an up-to-date and more detailed mapping of transnational extremist networks, with particular attention to the role of women.

It also emphasized the need for the Philippine government to take good care of the Marawi evacuees and to help them rebuild the city, to ensure the area will not be a more fertile ground for extremist recruitment.
 

Negros cop chief, 4 others slain in NPA ambush

From InterAksyon (Jul 21): Negros cop chief, 4 others slain in NPA ambush


(image from https://www.philippinerevolution.info/)

The chief of police of Guihulngan City, Negros Oriental and four of his men were killed, while two others were wounded, in an ambush believed staged by the New People’s Army Friday morning, the military said.

Lieutenant Colonel Eliezer LosaƱes, commander of the Army’s 303rd Infantry Brigade, told Aksyon Radyo-Bacolod that Superintendent Arnel Arpon and his men were attacked between 10-10:30 a.m. in Barangay Magsaysay while responding to a call from Councilor Edison Dela Rita, who reported that he and his driver had also been attacked.

The rebels have yet to issue a statement on the incident.

Thursday night, in Calatrava town, Negros Occidental, troops of the 62nd Infantry Battalion also clashed with rebels, the unit’s commander, Lieutenant Colonel Darrell BaƱez told the radio station. 

http://www.interaksyon.com/negros-cop-chief-4-others-slain-in-npa-ambush/