From the Sun Star-Dumaguete (Oct 17): Army: IPSP Bayanihan in Negros successful
THE Philippine Army officials in Negros said the implementation of the Internal Peace and Security Plan (IPSP) Bayanihan on the island is a success.
Colonel Francisco Delfin, commander of the 303rd Infantry Brigade based in Murcia, Negros Occidental, said the people are responding positively to the various activities being implemented under IPSP Bayanihan for peace and development.
Unlike in the past when people would cower in fear or even hide upon seeing uniformed Army soldiers, he said the citizenry now welcomes the presence of government troops in their communities.
Delfin said they are getting positive feedback from the civil society organizations (CSOs) on the change in people’s perception of the Army today, which he attributes largely to the government’s transformation program of the Philippine Army.
The transformation program puts emphasis on professionalism and “adherence to international human rights laws,” Delfin said, adding: “You can see that our operations now are not tainted with complaints of human rights violations.”
In the one year and a half since his assignment to Negros Island, Delfin said that he has not seen or received any complaint of human rights violations by any of his men.
The transformation program has greatly helped in the success of the IPSP Bayanihan, as people now have the trust and confidence in the Army and are now cooperating with the government troops, he added.
Lieutenant Colonel Roderick Garcia, commander of the 79th Infantry Battalion (IB) based in Tanjay, Negros Oriental, points to the peace initiatives in the second and third districts of Negros Oriental where “conflict has been managed.”
Garcia said the operations and activities of the New People’s Army (NPA) have “scaled down” in these areas, as he cited the local government units and the CSOs for their support and cooperation in the peace efforts.
He said after these areas where cleared of the insurgency problem, the 79th IB is now into non-traditional efforts, such as participating in socio-civic activities like tree planting, Brigada Eskwela, coastal clean-up, and medical and dental missions, among others.
These non-combat activities have actually brought the Army closer to the people, he added.
“We just want the people to know that we are here to help alleviate their lives and for peace and development to take place in their area,” Garcia said.
He said the 79th IB also provides manpower to the Philippine National Police (PNP) when needed, as well as being on call 24/7 during disasters and other emergencies.
When asked what will happen when the IPSP Bayanihan terminates at the end of this year, Delfin assured that the leadership of the Armed Forces of the Philippines is continuously assessing the campaign to determine if there is a need for its continuation.
The IPSP Bayanihan is a campaign of the AFP and shared and co-authored by other stakeholders in the non-government sector in winning the peace and reeled off on January 1, 2010.
Delfin said that while some parts of Negros still are affected by the insurgency, the problem is no longer as critical as it was in the recent years.
Meanwhile, Marietta Jambora, convener of the Bantay Bayanihan in Negros Oriental, said the weekend meeting was part of the IPSP Bayanihan nationwide research to conduct an evaluation and assessment of the strengths, weaknesses, challenges and accomplishments of the campaign plan since its implementation.
Jambora said these will be submitted, along with recommendations, to the general headquarters of the AFP “as inputs to the crafting of the next campaign plan”.
On Tuesday, October 18, officials at the AFP general headquarters will be sitting down with the Security Reform Initiative (SRI), the national secretariat of the Bantay Bayanihan network nationwide, to discuss the “IPSP Bayanihan’s impacts from a security reform perspective,” said Jambora.
Bantay Bayanihan is a network of civil society organizations, now reaching 150 network-members in 16 conflict-affected areas nationwide performing an oversight function on the AFP’s implementation of IPSP Bayanihan and opening dialogue spaces for peace and security reform issues.
http://www.sunstar.com.ph/dumaguete/local-news/2016/10/17/army-ipsp-bayanihan-negros-successful-504089
Tuesday, October 18, 2016
Military blasts protesting indigenous peoples, militant groups with water cannons
From GMA News (Oct 18): Military blasts protesting indigenous peoples, militant groups with water cannons
The military on Tuesday morning greeted indigenous peoples (IPs) and militant groups with water cannons during a protest action at the Armed Forces of the Philippines main headquarters in Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon City.
Photos posted on the Manilakbayan 2016's Facebook page show the protesters being blasted by water cannons at Camp Aguinaldo's Gate 2, facing EDSA.
At least 3,000 IPs, Moro and militant groups marched to Camp Aguinaldo to insist their demand for the military to pullout its troops from their communities. They are also calling for justice for the alleged killings of their members.
The IP groups started their march to Manila last October 8. They arrived last week, October 13 and are currently staying at the University of the Philippines' Diliman campus in Quezon City.
http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/585417/news/metro/military-blasts-protesting-indigenous-peoples-militant-groups-with-water-cannons
The military on Tuesday morning greeted indigenous peoples (IPs) and militant groups with water cannons during a protest action at the Armed Forces of the Philippines main headquarters in Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon City.
Photos posted on the Manilakbayan 2016's Facebook page show the protesters being blasted by water cannons at Camp Aguinaldo's Gate 2, facing EDSA.
At least 3,000 IPs, Moro and militant groups marched to Camp Aguinaldo to insist their demand for the military to pullout its troops from their communities. They are also calling for justice for the alleged killings of their members.
The IP groups started their march to Manila last October 8. They arrived last week, October 13 and are currently staying at the University of the Philippines' Diliman campus in Quezon City.
http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/585417/news/metro/military-blasts-protesting-indigenous-peoples-militant-groups-with-water-cannons
AFP in state of confusion over Duterte defense policy shift, solon claims
From GMA News (Oct 18): AFP in state of confusion over Duterte defense policy shift, solon claims
A party-list lawmaker on Tuesday claimed the Armed Forces of the Philippines is currently in a state of "confusion" amid President Duterte's public pronouncements about China and the US.
In a media briefing, Magdalo party-list Rep. Gary Alejano, who belongs to the "Magnificent 7" minority bloc, said he agreed with a Social Weather Station survey showing that the Philippines still trusts the US more than China.
He said these sentiments toward the US and China can be seen especially in the military.
"Nararamdman ho natin na there is confusion actually in the Armed Forces right now [over] the apparent shift, defense policy shift of this administration from US to China," said Alejano, a former Marine captain in the military.
The lawmaker noted Duterte's sudden fondness over strengthening ties with China, despite having a territorial row with it over the West Philippine Sea, on one hand, and the President's tirades against the Philippines' long-time allies like the US and the European Union on the other.
"For the longest time, mayron tayong different exercises with the US. Ang ating defense strategy is actually intertwined with that of the US," said Alejano.
Alejano said Filipino soldiers have been trained to fight "perceived enemies" who might threaten Philippine sovereignty.
"Before, the exercises were designed to raise the skills level ng mga sundalo. Ngayon, ang exercises nila ay designed sa perceived enemy... like ito, invasion from China. Nakatutok na exercise nila doon," said the lawmaker.
"Eh ngayon from an external security threat, naging mabait, magaan ho tayo doon sa China," Alejano added.
He said that Duterte's plan to purchase hardware from China and Russia would have a "strategic impact" on the Philippine armed forces. "Ang gamit, doktrina, exercises natin, naka-align sa ating allies," he said.
"If you shift that to China, mabubulabog lahat. Training [and] education ng Armed Forces. Kaya mayroon ngang confusion and pag-aalinlangan," he said.
Foreign Affairs Secretary Perfecto Yasay Jr. earlier said the shift in foreign policy was because “America has failed us.”
"This has also compelled him to realign our foreign policy towards an independent track in pursuing the overriding national interest and in upholding and protecting our sovereignty and territorial integrity," Yasay said.
'Caught in a trap'
For his part, Akbayan party-list Rep. Tom Villarin cautioned the President against being too close with China.
"Do you remember the story of the spider enticing the fly, spinning his silky web and the poor fly was caught in the trap? We don't want to get caught in a trio going to China," he said.
Villarin said Duterte should in fact invoke the Philippine claim over the West Philippine Sea through the favorable international arbitral decision, which the lawmaker said had given the Philippines a "moral high ground."
Alejano said lamented how Duterte's actions seemed to be "weakening" the arbitral decision. "We can use that [ruling] to build a consensus among nations. I don't believe China will not pursue their interest in the West Philippine Sea," he said.
Albay Rep. Edcel Lagman echoed the sentiments of his colleagues in the "Magnificent 7."
"Philippine sovereignty is not made in China. It is made and ingrained in our Constitution and simply upheld by the arbitral decision," he said.
Lagman also hit the Duterte administration for its "flawed" priorities, saying the government remains focused on fighting illegal drugs despite a recent survey showing that salary and job creation are the Filipinos' top concerns.
"The present administration should be able to heed what the people demand to be resolved and solved, to be addressed," said Lagman.
"That's really a popular advice to the presidency. Incidentally, I think the complexion of diplomacy is 'polygamy,'" he added.
http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/585454/news/nation/afp-in-state-of-confusion-over-duterte-defense-policy-shift-solon-claims
A party-list lawmaker on Tuesday claimed the Armed Forces of the Philippines is currently in a state of "confusion" amid President Duterte's public pronouncements about China and the US.
In a media briefing, Magdalo party-list Rep. Gary Alejano, who belongs to the "Magnificent 7" minority bloc, said he agreed with a Social Weather Station survey showing that the Philippines still trusts the US more than China.
He said these sentiments toward the US and China can be seen especially in the military.
"Nararamdman ho natin na there is confusion actually in the Armed Forces right now [over] the apparent shift, defense policy shift of this administration from US to China," said Alejano, a former Marine captain in the military.
The lawmaker noted Duterte's sudden fondness over strengthening ties with China, despite having a territorial row with it over the West Philippine Sea, on one hand, and the President's tirades against the Philippines' long-time allies like the US and the European Union on the other.
"For the longest time, mayron tayong different exercises with the US. Ang ating defense strategy is actually intertwined with that of the US," said Alejano.
Alejano said Filipino soldiers have been trained to fight "perceived enemies" who might threaten Philippine sovereignty.
"Before, the exercises were designed to raise the skills level ng mga sundalo. Ngayon, ang exercises nila ay designed sa perceived enemy... like ito, invasion from China. Nakatutok na exercise nila doon," said the lawmaker.
"Eh ngayon from an external security threat, naging mabait, magaan ho tayo doon sa China," Alejano added.
He said that Duterte's plan to purchase hardware from China and Russia would have a "strategic impact" on the Philippine armed forces. "Ang gamit, doktrina, exercises natin, naka-align sa ating allies," he said.
"If you shift that to China, mabubulabog lahat. Training [and] education ng Armed Forces. Kaya mayroon ngang confusion and pag-aalinlangan," he said.
Foreign Affairs Secretary Perfecto Yasay Jr. earlier said the shift in foreign policy was because “America has failed us.”
"This has also compelled him to realign our foreign policy towards an independent track in pursuing the overriding national interest and in upholding and protecting our sovereignty and territorial integrity," Yasay said.
'Caught in a trap'
For his part, Akbayan party-list Rep. Tom Villarin cautioned the President against being too close with China.
"Do you remember the story of the spider enticing the fly, spinning his silky web and the poor fly was caught in the trap? We don't want to get caught in a trio going to China," he said.
Villarin said Duterte should in fact invoke the Philippine claim over the West Philippine Sea through the favorable international arbitral decision, which the lawmaker said had given the Philippines a "moral high ground."
Alejano said lamented how Duterte's actions seemed to be "weakening" the arbitral decision. "We can use that [ruling] to build a consensus among nations. I don't believe China will not pursue their interest in the West Philippine Sea," he said.
Albay Rep. Edcel Lagman echoed the sentiments of his colleagues in the "Magnificent 7."
"Philippine sovereignty is not made in China. It is made and ingrained in our Constitution and simply upheld by the arbitral decision," he said.
Lagman also hit the Duterte administration for its "flawed" priorities, saying the government remains focused on fighting illegal drugs despite a recent survey showing that salary and job creation are the Filipinos' top concerns.
"The present administration should be able to heed what the people demand to be resolved and solved, to be addressed," said Lagman.
"That's really a popular advice to the presidency. Incidentally, I think the complexion of diplomacy is 'polygamy,'" he added.
http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/585454/news/nation/afp-in-state-of-confusion-over-duterte-defense-policy-shift-solon-claims
The U.S. Needs the Philippines for Its Strategic Location
From The New York Times (Oct 18): The U.S. Needs the Philippines for Its Strategic Location (By Malcolm Cook)
President Duterte clearly has a problem with the United States and his country’s alliance with its former colonial ruler. He has called for the end to planned joint patrols in the Philippine exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea and to the annual Balikatan (shoulder-to-shoulder) exercises. In both cases, he noted Chinese concerns as a reason for his declarations.
If President Duterte’s more recent musings about reviewing or rescinding the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement are followed through the situation would change. The actions of America's weakest and most dependent ally will pose a danger to vital U.S. and homeland security interests.
China’s recently activated nuclear-armed submarines are located at Hainan Island in the South China Sea. For these submarines’ missiles to pose a first or second strike threat to the continental United States, they must transit the South China Sea and enter the Western Pacific. Their most suitable route would be through the Luzon Strait between the Philippines and Taiwan. This year’s Malabar naval exercise with the United States, Japan and India took place around this strategic passage and focused on anti-submarine warfare.
The Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, signed by Duterte’s predecessor in 2014, provides U.S. forces greater access to Philippine bases including some strategically located to better address this new nuclear threat. If access to these bases are reduced or stopped there is no clear alternative.
A quarter century ago, Philippine identity politics led to U.S. forces being asked to leave. Then, Singapore quickly offered the U.S. greater access to its military bases and became the most important security partner for the United States in Southeast Asia. The Philippines became the main target of Chinese actions in the disputed waters of the South China Sea.
This time, if Philippine identity politics leads to another rejection of the U.S. military, it is unlikely the Americans could look across the Strait to Taiwan to fill the void. Soon, the United States may clearly have a problem with President Duterte.
[Malcolm Cook is a senior fellow at Iseas-Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore and a visiting professor at Ateneo de Manila University in the Philippines.]
http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2016/10/18/can-the-us-philippine-alliance-survive-duterte/the-us-needs-the-philippines-for-its-strategic-location
President Duterte clearly has a problem with the United States and his country’s alliance with its former colonial ruler. He has called for the end to planned joint patrols in the Philippine exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea and to the annual Balikatan (shoulder-to-shoulder) exercises. In both cases, he noted Chinese concerns as a reason for his declarations.
Missiles from China’s nuclear-armed submarines would transit through the Luzon Strait. The U.S. benefits from continued access to Philippine bases.If these presidential pronouncements are translated policy, they will be little more than an annoyance to Washington and its Pacific Command. The Philippine Navy has little capacity to conduct patrols beyond its coastal waters and the annual exercises build Philippine not American capabilities. Even if the Armed Forces of the Philippines start to buy Chinese and Russian arms as suggested by the president the impact will be mostly symbolic given the country’s meager defense budget. These actions will hurt the Philippines not the United States.
China’s recently activated nuclear-armed submarines are located at Hainan Island in the South China Sea. For these submarines’ missiles to pose a first or second strike threat to the continental United States, they must transit the South China Sea and enter the Western Pacific. Their most suitable route would be through the Luzon Strait between the Philippines and Taiwan. This year’s Malabar naval exercise with the United States, Japan and India took place around this strategic passage and focused on anti-submarine warfare.
The Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, signed by Duterte’s predecessor in 2014, provides U.S. forces greater access to Philippine bases including some strategically located to better address this new nuclear threat. If access to these bases are reduced or stopped there is no clear alternative.
A quarter century ago, Philippine identity politics led to U.S. forces being asked to leave. Then, Singapore quickly offered the U.S. greater access to its military bases and became the most important security partner for the United States in Southeast Asia. The Philippines became the main target of Chinese actions in the disputed waters of the South China Sea.
This time, if Philippine identity politics leads to another rejection of the U.S. military, it is unlikely the Americans could look across the Strait to Taiwan to fill the void. Soon, the United States may clearly have a problem with President Duterte.
[Malcolm Cook is a senior fellow at Iseas-Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore and a visiting professor at Ateneo de Manila University in the Philippines.]
http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2016/10/18/can-the-us-philippine-alliance-survive-duterte/the-us-needs-the-philippines-for-its-strategic-location
Third Quarter 2016 Social Weather Survey: Net trust rating of countries: "Very Good" +66 for United States; "Good" +47 for Australia and +34 for Japan; "Moderate" +16 for Norway and +14 for the Netherlands; "Neutral" +3 for Taiwan; "Bad" -33 for China
From the Social Weather Stations Website (Oct 18):
Third Quarter 2016 Social Weather Survey: Net trust rating
of countries: "Very Good" +66 for United States; "Good" +47
for Australia and +34 for Japan; "Moderate" +16 for Norway and +14
for the Netherlands; "Neutral" +3 for Taiwan; "Bad" -33 for
China
The Third Quarter 2016 Social Weather Survey findings on public trust in selected countries are in the October 18, 2016 issue of BusinessWorld.
The survey background and supporting charts are posted below.
BusinessWorld (BW) is the media partner of SWS in polling, for exclusive first publication by BW, the SWS Indicators of Governance and the Economy. The original SWS report will be posted in the SWS website two days following the BW publication.
Survey Background
The September 2016 Social Weather Survey was conducted from September 24-27, 2016 using face-to-face interviews of 1,200 adults (18 years old and above) nationwide, 300 each in Metro Manila, Balance Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao (sampling error margins of ±3% for national percentages, and ±6% each for Metro Manila, Balance Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao).
The area estimates were weighted by National Statistics Office medium-population projections for 2016 to obtain the national estimates.
The Social Weather Survey items on public trust in selected countries are non-commissioned. These items were included on SWS's own initiative and released as a public service. The specific countries included in the surveys are based on their relevance to foreign affairs.
The exact questions on public trust in selected countries are as follows: "PAG-USAPAN PO NATIN ANG TUNGKOL SA ILANG BANSA. SA MGA SUMUSUNOD, MAAARI PO BANG SABIHIN NINYO KUNG ANG PAGTITIWALA NINYO SA (BANSA) AY NAPAKALAKI, MEDYO MALAKI, HINDI TIYAK KUNG MALAKI O MALIIT, MEDYO MALIIT, NAPAKALIIT, O WALA PA KAYONG NARINIG O NABASA KAHIT NA KAILAN TUNGKOL SA (BANSA)? PAKISABI ANG SAGOT NINYO SA PAMAMAGITAN NG PAGLAGAY NG MGA KARD SA NAAANGKOP NA LUGAR SA RATING BOARD NA ITO. [Let's now talk about some countries. For the following, please indicate if your trust/faith in (COUNTRY) is VERY MUCH, SOMEWHAT MUCH, UNDECIDED IF MUCH OR LITTLE, SOMEWHAT LITTLE, VERY LITTLE, or YOU HAVE NOT HEARD OR READ ANYTHING ABOUT THE (COUNTRY) ever? You may indicate your answers by placing each card on the appropriate box on this rating board.]"
SWS employs its own staff for questionnaire design, sampling, fieldwork, data-processing, and analysis, and does not outsource any of its survey operations.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
http://www.sws.org.ph/swsmain/artcldisppage/?artcsyscode=ART-20161018105149
The Third Quarter 2016 Social Weather Survey findings on public trust in selected countries are in the October 18, 2016 issue of BusinessWorld.
The survey background and supporting charts are posted below.
BusinessWorld (BW) is the media partner of SWS in polling, for exclusive first publication by BW, the SWS Indicators of Governance and the Economy. The original SWS report will be posted in the SWS website two days following the BW publication.
Survey Background
The September 2016 Social Weather Survey was conducted from September 24-27, 2016 using face-to-face interviews of 1,200 adults (18 years old and above) nationwide, 300 each in Metro Manila, Balance Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao (sampling error margins of ±3% for national percentages, and ±6% each for Metro Manila, Balance Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao).
The area estimates were weighted by National Statistics Office medium-population projections for 2016 to obtain the national estimates.
The Social Weather Survey items on public trust in selected countries are non-commissioned. These items were included on SWS's own initiative and released as a public service. The specific countries included in the surveys are based on their relevance to foreign affairs.
The exact questions on public trust in selected countries are as follows: "PAG-USAPAN PO NATIN ANG TUNGKOL SA ILANG BANSA. SA MGA SUMUSUNOD, MAAARI PO BANG SABIHIN NINYO KUNG ANG PAGTITIWALA NINYO SA (BANSA) AY NAPAKALAKI, MEDYO MALAKI, HINDI TIYAK KUNG MALAKI O MALIIT, MEDYO MALIIT, NAPAKALIIT, O WALA PA KAYONG NARINIG O NABASA KAHIT NA KAILAN TUNGKOL SA (BANSA)? PAKISABI ANG SAGOT NINYO SA PAMAMAGITAN NG PAGLAGAY NG MGA KARD SA NAAANGKOP NA LUGAR SA RATING BOARD NA ITO. [Let's now talk about some countries. For the following, please indicate if your trust/faith in (COUNTRY) is VERY MUCH, SOMEWHAT MUCH, UNDECIDED IF MUCH OR LITTLE, SOMEWHAT LITTLE, VERY LITTLE, or YOU HAVE NOT HEARD OR READ ANYTHING ABOUT THE (COUNTRY) ever? You may indicate your answers by placing each card on the appropriate box on this rating board.]"
SWS employs its own staff for questionnaire design, sampling, fieldwork, data-processing, and analysis, and does not outsource any of its survey operations.
#
Chart 1 Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
http://www.sws.org.ph/swsmain/artcldisppage/?artcsyscode=ART-20161018105149
SWS SURVEY | Filipinos trust the US most, and China least
From InterAksyon (Oct 18): SWS SURVEY | Filipinos trust the US most, and China least
How trustworthy are these seven countries to Filipinos? SWS sought the answers in its Third Quarter Survey.
Their President might lately be bashing old friends like the US while cozying up to neighbor China that their government sued - and won against - in a global court. But for Filipinos, it seems America remains their most trusted country and China, the least trusted, according to a Social Weather Stations survey.
The "Third Quarter 2016 Social Weather Survey: Net Trust Rating of Countries" as reported by its partner BusinessWorld also showed historical data on how Filipinos have in the last two decades trusted - or not - seven countries, including the US and China.
The historical data for five of the seven countries went as far back as the Ramos presidency two decades ago.
America, where over an estimated 4 million Filipinos are based, scored the highest net trust rating (% much trust minus % little trust) of +66, a figure described by SWS as "Very Good".
Falling under the "Good" rating segment are two countries enjoying very friendly relations with the Philippines and counted among its most reliable ODA partners: a rating of +47 for Australia and +34 for Japan.
Described as "Moderate" are the ratings of Norway, +16 and the Netherlands, +14.
Taiwan's +3 rating is deemed "Neutral."
China, however, scored the lowest net trust rating of -33, which SWS deems "Bad".
The Third Quarter 2016 Social Weather Survey -- conducted Sept. 24-27 via face-to-face interviews with 1,200 adults nationwide and with a ±3 percentage-point sampling error margin -- found 55% of Filipinos having “little trust,” 19% undecided, and 22% having “much trust” in China, Businessworld reported.
That yielded, BW reported, "a 'bad' -33 net trust in the Philippines’ giant northern neighbor, down nine points and a grade from the “poor” -24 logged in June 2016."
SWS classifies net trust ratings of at least +70 as “excellent”; +50 to +69 as “very good”; +30 to +49, “good”; +10 to +29, “moderate”; +9 to -9, “neutral”; -10 to -29, “poor”; -30 to -49, “bad”; -50 to -69, “very bad”; as well as -70 and below as “execrable.”
United States
Though the United States scored a very good net trust rating of +66 (76% much trust, 11% little trust, correctly rounded) as of September 2016, it actually represents a 6-point decline, and one grade down, from the excellent +72 in June 2016. The US' net trust rating as far as Filipinos are concerned has been above +60 since June 2010, reaching as high as excellent +82 in December 2013.
Net trust in the United States has been positive since SWS first surveyed it in December 1994, ranging from moderate +18 in May 2005 to excellent +82 in December 2013.
President Duterte has in recent weeks been critical of the United States, citing historical injustices committed against Filipino Muslims at the turn of the 20th century; belittling the real benefits of US military assistance; seeking an end to joint military exercises, among others.
However, BusinessWorld noted that Duterte’s pivot has been questioned by analysts noting the Philippine economy's substantial economic ties to its long-time ally America, from which a sudden de-coupling could have adverse effects.
Among others, BusinessWorld pointed to data that:
• the US accounts for 15.89% of total Philippine export of goods at $5.786 billion in the eight months to August; while China accounted for 10.38% at $3.781 billion;
• net foreign direct investments (FDI) from the US accounted for 1.6% of net FDI from all countries at $76.73 million from January to July, down 86.67% from $580.48 million the past year, while China provided just $3.3 million, a reversal from $140,000;
• cash remittances from Filipinos in the US stood at nearly $5 billion also as of July -- a third of the $15.3-billion global total. Flows from China were at $95.826 million -- less than 1 percent of the total -- though more than three times $29.69 million the past year.
Australia
Similarly, Australia has been scoring positive net trust ratings since SWS first surveyed it in April 1995, ranging from neutral +3 in September 1995 to very good +55 in August 2012.
In September 2016, Australia scored a good net trust rating of +47 (62% much trust, 15% little trust), just 2 points below the good + 49 in June 2016.
Japan
SWS first surveyed public trust in Japan in December 1994, and found neutral net ratings from December 1994 to December 1996, ranging from -2 to +9. It rose to moderate +17 in June 1997, and has since then been at moderate to good levels, reaching as high as good +47 in August 2012 and December 2013.
In September 2016, Japan scored a good net trust rating of +34 (56% much trust, 21% little trust, correctly rounded). This is a 14-point increase, and one grade up, from the moderate +20 in April 2016.
Norway, The Netherlands, Taiwan
Two countries (Norway, The Netherlands) were rated for the first time in the SWS survey, and this accounts for their being represented by small blips in the chart whereas the others go back to the Ramos presidency. The September 2016 survey found net trust at moderate +16 (41% much trust, 25% little trust) for Norway, and moderate +14 (40% much trust, 26% little trust) for the Netherlands.
It found a neutral +3 (36% much trust, 34% little trust, correctly rounded) net trust rating for Taiwan. This is 10 points above the neutral -7 in September 2013.
China
Net trust in China has been positive in only 7 out of 40 surveys since SWS first surveyed it in August 1994, reaching as high as moderate +17 in June 2010 and as low as a "bad" -46 in September 2015.
While the Third-Quarter SWS no longer indicated the historical context in which the previous surveys were conducted, it appears the lowest trust ratings obtained by China coincided with those periods in its relations with the Philippines that were marked by acrimony over territorial disputes. It scored a -36 on at least three periods tied to the sea rows:
• In June 1995, just as Manila was raising hell over the building of ostensible "fishermen's shelters" at Mischief Reef that eventually grew into what was long suspected and feared: heavily fortified garrisons;
• In May 2012, a month after the standoff began at Scarborough Shoal between Chinese coast guard ships and a Philippine military escort ship;
• In June 2014, just weeks after Manila submitted its Memorial (the main paper summarizing its arguments) on March 30, 2014; and after the arbitral tribunal at The Hague held its second meeting on the Philippine case (May 14-15).
China's lowest net trust rating of -46 was obtained in September 2015, just weeks after the case hearings began at The Hague.
When sought for comment by BusinessWorld, Herman Joseph S. Kraft, University of the Philippines associate professor for Political Science, said in a mobile phone message that “the negative rating probably comes from sentiments regarding China’s attitude towards the arbitral decision.”
“The Chinese government’s refusal to accept the content of the award might be seen as defiance in the face of what Filipinos see as a legitimate decision.”
Though he had been profuse in publicly thanking the Chinese for committing to help build rehabilitation centers for Filipino addicts - a stand that ironically clashed with his repeated assertion that most of the shabu entering the Philippines came from China - Duterte had given a firm assurance that when it came to the UN arbitral court ruling on the maritime entitlements in the South China Sea, he would be firm with counterparts in Beijing when he meets them this week.
"I will not bargain anywhere, we will continue to insist that is ours," Duterte told a news conference in Davao. "The international tribunal decision will be taken up."
He vowed he will not "barter" away territory and economic rights.
China had rejected the ruling and claims nearly all of the strategically vital waters and has in recent years built artificial islands in the disputed areas that are capable of hosting military bases.
Survey background
The September 2016 Social Weather Survey was conducted from September 24-27, 2016 using face-to-face interviews of 1,200 adults (18 years old and above) nationwide, 300 each in Metro Manila, Balance Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao (sampling error margins of ±3% for national percentages, and ±6% each for Metro Manila, Balance Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao).
The area estimates were weighted by National Statistics Office medium-population projections for 2016 to obtain the national estimates.
The Social Weather Survey items on public trust in selected countries are non-commissioned. These items were included on SWS's own initiative and released as a public service. The specific countries included in the surveys are based on their relevance to foreign affairs.
The exact questions on public trust in selected countries are as follows: "PAG-USAPAN PO NATIN ANG TUNGKOL SA ILANG BANSA. SA MGA SUMUSUNOD, MAAARI PO BANG SABIHIN NINYO KUNG ANG PAGTITIWALA NINYO SA (BANSA) AY NAPAKALAKI, MEDYO MALAKI,
HINDI TIYAK KUNG MALAKI O MALIIT, MEDYO MALIIT, NAPAKALIIT, O WALA PA KAYONG NARINIG O NABASA KAHIT NA KAILAN TUNGKOL SA (BANSA)? PAKISABI ANG SAGOT NINYO SA PAMAMAGITAN NG PAGLAGAY NG MGA KARD SA NAAANGKOP NA LUGAR SA RATING BOARD NA ITO. [Let's now talk about some countries. For the following, please indicate if your trust/faith in (COUNTRY) is VERY MUCH, SOMEWHAT MUCH, UNDECIDED IF MUCH OR LITTLE, SOMEWHAT LITTLE, VERY LITTLE, or YOU HAVE NOT HEARD OR READ ANYTHING ABOUT THE (COUNTRY) ever? You may indicate your answers by placing each card on the appropriate box on this rating board.]"
SWS employs its own staff for questionnaire design, sampling, fieldwork, data-processing, and analysis, and does not outsource any of its survey operations.
http://interaksyon.com/article/133423/sws-survey--filipinos-trust-the-us-most-and-china-least
How trustworthy are these seven countries to Filipinos? SWS sought the answers in its Third Quarter Survey.
Their President might lately be bashing old friends like the US while cozying up to neighbor China that their government sued - and won against - in a global court. But for Filipinos, it seems America remains their most trusted country and China, the least trusted, according to a Social Weather Stations survey.
The "Third Quarter 2016 Social Weather Survey: Net Trust Rating of Countries" as reported by its partner BusinessWorld also showed historical data on how Filipinos have in the last two decades trusted - or not - seven countries, including the US and China.
The historical data for five of the seven countries went as far back as the Ramos presidency two decades ago.
America, where over an estimated 4 million Filipinos are based, scored the highest net trust rating (% much trust minus % little trust) of +66, a figure described by SWS as "Very Good".
Falling under the "Good" rating segment are two countries enjoying very friendly relations with the Philippines and counted among its most reliable ODA partners: a rating of +47 for Australia and +34 for Japan.
Described as "Moderate" are the ratings of Norway, +16 and the Netherlands, +14.
Taiwan's +3 rating is deemed "Neutral."
China, however, scored the lowest net trust rating of -33, which SWS deems "Bad".
The Third Quarter 2016 Social Weather Survey -- conducted Sept. 24-27 via face-to-face interviews with 1,200 adults nationwide and with a ±3 percentage-point sampling error margin -- found 55% of Filipinos having “little trust,” 19% undecided, and 22% having “much trust” in China, Businessworld reported.
That yielded, BW reported, "a 'bad' -33 net trust in the Philippines’ giant northern neighbor, down nine points and a grade from the “poor” -24 logged in June 2016."
SWS classifies net trust ratings of at least +70 as “excellent”; +50 to +69 as “very good”; +30 to +49, “good”; +10 to +29, “moderate”; +9 to -9, “neutral”; -10 to -29, “poor”; -30 to -49, “bad”; -50 to -69, “very bad”; as well as -70 and below as “execrable.”
United States
Though the United States scored a very good net trust rating of +66 (76% much trust, 11% little trust, correctly rounded) as of September 2016, it actually represents a 6-point decline, and one grade down, from the excellent +72 in June 2016. The US' net trust rating as far as Filipinos are concerned has been above +60 since June 2010, reaching as high as excellent +82 in December 2013.
Net trust in the United States has been positive since SWS first surveyed it in December 1994, ranging from moderate +18 in May 2005 to excellent +82 in December 2013.
President Duterte has in recent weeks been critical of the United States, citing historical injustices committed against Filipino Muslims at the turn of the 20th century; belittling the real benefits of US military assistance; seeking an end to joint military exercises, among others.
However, BusinessWorld noted that Duterte’s pivot has been questioned by analysts noting the Philippine economy's substantial economic ties to its long-time ally America, from which a sudden de-coupling could have adverse effects.
Among others, BusinessWorld pointed to data that:
• the US accounts for 15.89% of total Philippine export of goods at $5.786 billion in the eight months to August; while China accounted for 10.38% at $3.781 billion;
• net foreign direct investments (FDI) from the US accounted for 1.6% of net FDI from all countries at $76.73 million from January to July, down 86.67% from $580.48 million the past year, while China provided just $3.3 million, a reversal from $140,000;
• cash remittances from Filipinos in the US stood at nearly $5 billion also as of July -- a third of the $15.3-billion global total. Flows from China were at $95.826 million -- less than 1 percent of the total -- though more than three times $29.69 million the past year.
Australia
Similarly, Australia has been scoring positive net trust ratings since SWS first surveyed it in April 1995, ranging from neutral +3 in September 1995 to very good +55 in August 2012.
In September 2016, Australia scored a good net trust rating of +47 (62% much trust, 15% little trust), just 2 points below the good + 49 in June 2016.
Japan
SWS first surveyed public trust in Japan in December 1994, and found neutral net ratings from December 1994 to December 1996, ranging from -2 to +9. It rose to moderate +17 in June 1997, and has since then been at moderate to good levels, reaching as high as good +47 in August 2012 and December 2013.
In September 2016, Japan scored a good net trust rating of +34 (56% much trust, 21% little trust, correctly rounded). This is a 14-point increase, and one grade up, from the moderate +20 in April 2016.
Norway, The Netherlands, Taiwan
Two countries (Norway, The Netherlands) were rated for the first time in the SWS survey, and this accounts for their being represented by small blips in the chart whereas the others go back to the Ramos presidency. The September 2016 survey found net trust at moderate +16 (41% much trust, 25% little trust) for Norway, and moderate +14 (40% much trust, 26% little trust) for the Netherlands.
It found a neutral +3 (36% much trust, 34% little trust, correctly rounded) net trust rating for Taiwan. This is 10 points above the neutral -7 in September 2013.
China
Net trust in China has been positive in only 7 out of 40 surveys since SWS first surveyed it in August 1994, reaching as high as moderate +17 in June 2010 and as low as a "bad" -46 in September 2015.
While the Third-Quarter SWS no longer indicated the historical context in which the previous surveys were conducted, it appears the lowest trust ratings obtained by China coincided with those periods in its relations with the Philippines that were marked by acrimony over territorial disputes. It scored a -36 on at least three periods tied to the sea rows:
• In June 1995, just as Manila was raising hell over the building of ostensible "fishermen's shelters" at Mischief Reef that eventually grew into what was long suspected and feared: heavily fortified garrisons;
• In May 2012, a month after the standoff began at Scarborough Shoal between Chinese coast guard ships and a Philippine military escort ship;
• In June 2014, just weeks after Manila submitted its Memorial (the main paper summarizing its arguments) on March 30, 2014; and after the arbitral tribunal at The Hague held its second meeting on the Philippine case (May 14-15).
China's lowest net trust rating of -46 was obtained in September 2015, just weeks after the case hearings began at The Hague.
When sought for comment by BusinessWorld, Herman Joseph S. Kraft, University of the Philippines associate professor for Political Science, said in a mobile phone message that “the negative rating probably comes from sentiments regarding China’s attitude towards the arbitral decision.”
“The Chinese government’s refusal to accept the content of the award might be seen as defiance in the face of what Filipinos see as a legitimate decision.”
Though he had been profuse in publicly thanking the Chinese for committing to help build rehabilitation centers for Filipino addicts - a stand that ironically clashed with his repeated assertion that most of the shabu entering the Philippines came from China - Duterte had given a firm assurance that when it came to the UN arbitral court ruling on the maritime entitlements in the South China Sea, he would be firm with counterparts in Beijing when he meets them this week.
"I will not bargain anywhere, we will continue to insist that is ours," Duterte told a news conference in Davao. "The international tribunal decision will be taken up."
He vowed he will not "barter" away territory and economic rights.
China had rejected the ruling and claims nearly all of the strategically vital waters and has in recent years built artificial islands in the disputed areas that are capable of hosting military bases.
Survey background
The September 2016 Social Weather Survey was conducted from September 24-27, 2016 using face-to-face interviews of 1,200 adults (18 years old and above) nationwide, 300 each in Metro Manila, Balance Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao (sampling error margins of ±3% for national percentages, and ±6% each for Metro Manila, Balance Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao).
The area estimates were weighted by National Statistics Office medium-population projections for 2016 to obtain the national estimates.
The Social Weather Survey items on public trust in selected countries are non-commissioned. These items were included on SWS's own initiative and released as a public service. The specific countries included in the surveys are based on their relevance to foreign affairs.
The exact questions on public trust in selected countries are as follows: "PAG-USAPAN PO NATIN ANG TUNGKOL SA ILANG BANSA. SA MGA SUMUSUNOD, MAAARI PO BANG SABIHIN NINYO KUNG ANG PAGTITIWALA NINYO SA (BANSA) AY NAPAKALAKI, MEDYO MALAKI,
HINDI TIYAK KUNG MALAKI O MALIIT, MEDYO MALIIT, NAPAKALIIT, O WALA PA KAYONG NARINIG O NABASA KAHIT NA KAILAN TUNGKOL SA (BANSA)? PAKISABI ANG SAGOT NINYO SA PAMAMAGITAN NG PAGLAGAY NG MGA KARD SA NAAANGKOP NA LUGAR SA RATING BOARD NA ITO. [Let's now talk about some countries. For the following, please indicate if your trust/faith in (COUNTRY) is VERY MUCH, SOMEWHAT MUCH, UNDECIDED IF MUCH OR LITTLE, SOMEWHAT LITTLE, VERY LITTLE, or YOU HAVE NOT HEARD OR READ ANYTHING ABOUT THE (COUNTRY) ever? You may indicate your answers by placing each card on the appropriate box on this rating board.]"
SWS employs its own staff for questionnaire design, sampling, fieldwork, data-processing, and analysis, and does not outsource any of its survey operations.
http://interaksyon.com/article/133423/sws-survey--filipinos-trust-the-us-most-and-china-least
In pivot to China, beware the tender trap and don't junk old friends - solons to Duterte
From InterAksyon (Oct 18): In pivot to China, beware the tender trap and don't junk old friends - solons to Duterte
As President Rodrigo Duterte turns to China for military and economic partnership, independent lawmakers said Tuesday the Philippines should not ditch its “reliable, traditional allies” such as the United States.
They also warned against being caught in the trap of China’s benevolence, stressing that the country has an ongoing territorial dispute with its giant neighbor in the South China Sea.
A recent survey by the Social Weather Stations (SWS) showed that Filipinos trust the United States most, and China the least.
“That survey would show the popular consensus of the caution being sent as an advisory to the President that there is no opposition to making friends and great partners, but at the same time, we should not jettison our reliable traditional economic and security allies,” Albay Representative Edcel Lagman said in a news conference.
He added that the President should heed the sentiment of the Filipinos, adding that “the complexion of diplomacy is polygamy.”
Akbayan partylist Rep. Tom Villarin said that while the President should be reminded that the country is in a dispute with China over latter's refusal to recognize a UN arbitral tribunal's ruling on maritime entitlements in the South China Sea.
“One of the best ways to tell this to the President is to tell the story of the spider enticing the fly, spinning his silky web, until the fly was caught in the trap. We don’t want to be caught in the trap,” he said.
“We all know how China has behaved aggressively in the West Philippine Sea, and for the months to come, such behavior will not change,” Villarin added.
Capiz Rep. Emmanuel Billiones said he hopes Duterte’s talks in China will bring positive results.
“I hope the President will assert our sovereignty and our interests,” he said.
Lagman said the President should use as leverage in dealing with China the ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration that issued a favorable position for the Philippines.
“Whether or not President Duterte pulls out of his travel bag a copy of the arbitral decision sustaining the Philippines’ sovereignty over the disputed islands in the West Philippine Sea, China must be constantly reminded of the Philippines’ victory,” he said.
“As Spanish diplomat Salvador De Madariaga has said, the gun that will shoot is more eloquent than the gun which has shot,” he added.
Lagman continued, “It is to the Philippines’ national interest for China to be made always aware that the arbitral decision is the President’s gun that will shoot to set the tone of the bilateral talks.”
http://interaksyon.com/article/133457/in-pivot-to-china-beware-the-tender-trap-and-dont-junk-old-friends---solons-to-duterte
As President Rodrigo Duterte turns to China for military and economic partnership, independent lawmakers said Tuesday the Philippines should not ditch its “reliable, traditional allies” such as the United States.
They also warned against being caught in the trap of China’s benevolence, stressing that the country has an ongoing territorial dispute with its giant neighbor in the South China Sea.
A recent survey by the Social Weather Stations (SWS) showed that Filipinos trust the United States most, and China the least.
“That survey would show the popular consensus of the caution being sent as an advisory to the President that there is no opposition to making friends and great partners, but at the same time, we should not jettison our reliable traditional economic and security allies,” Albay Representative Edcel Lagman said in a news conference.
He added that the President should heed the sentiment of the Filipinos, adding that “the complexion of diplomacy is polygamy.”
Akbayan partylist Rep. Tom Villarin said that while the President should be reminded that the country is in a dispute with China over latter's refusal to recognize a UN arbitral tribunal's ruling on maritime entitlements in the South China Sea.
“One of the best ways to tell this to the President is to tell the story of the spider enticing the fly, spinning his silky web, until the fly was caught in the trap. We don’t want to be caught in the trap,” he said.
“We all know how China has behaved aggressively in the West Philippine Sea, and for the months to come, such behavior will not change,” Villarin added.
Capiz Rep. Emmanuel Billiones said he hopes Duterte’s talks in China will bring positive results.
“I hope the President will assert our sovereignty and our interests,” he said.
Lagman said the President should use as leverage in dealing with China the ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration that issued a favorable position for the Philippines.
“Whether or not President Duterte pulls out of his travel bag a copy of the arbitral decision sustaining the Philippines’ sovereignty over the disputed islands in the West Philippine Sea, China must be constantly reminded of the Philippines’ victory,” he said.
“As Spanish diplomat Salvador De Madariaga has said, the gun that will shoot is more eloquent than the gun which has shot,” he added.
Lagman continued, “It is to the Philippines’ national interest for China to be made always aware that the arbitral decision is the President’s gun that will shoot to set the tone of the bilateral talks.”
http://interaksyon.com/article/133457/in-pivot-to-china-beware-the-tender-trap-and-dont-junk-old-friends---solons-to-duterte
NPA urges Duterte: 'Rein in your troops'
From InterAksyon (Oct 18): NPA urges Duterte: 'Rein in your troops'
Military checkpoint in Lanao del Norte. Photographed by Erwin Mascarinas, InterAksyon
The New People's Army on Tuesday called on President Rodrigo Duterte to "tame" the military, which the rebels accuse of continuing to mount counterinsurgency operations in disregard of the government's unilateral cease fire.
"It is increasingly apparent that ... President Duterte has no control of the AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines) as his orders to the soldiers to become friendly with the revolutionary forces are outrightly [sic] being disregarded," Jorge "Ka Oris" Madlos, the NPA's national spokesman, said in a statement.
He also warned that "continuing hostilities directed against the NPA and revolutionary forces endanger the indefinite cease fire."
The government and the rebels earlier separately declared indefinite unilateral ceasefires ahead of the resumption of formal peace negotiations. Both sides have also agreed to hammer out an indefinite bilateral cease fire to hasten talks intended to end the close to half-century long communist armed struggle.
However, the rebels have accused government troops of ignoring the cease fire by continuing to carry out operations or occupying hinterland communities.
Lately, two peasant leaders in Compostela Valley province, Jaime Saypan and Joselito Pasaporte, were murdered by suspects Madlos said were "militiamen under the command of" the Army's 10th Infantry Division.
And in the Bicol region, he said, "NPA leader Edwin Dematera and his companion Den de la Cruz were arrested while traveling in Magallanes, Sorsogon Cruz last October 4."
Madlos also disclosed that the military has embarked on a public relations campaign "to justify the hostile operations ... in contempt of the indefinite cease fire."
"Over the past week or so, AFP personnel have been doing the rounds of radio stations, newspapers (and) social media web sites to defend and justify the hostile counter-insurgency operations" being carried out under the counterinsurgency program called Oplan Bayanihan, he said.
In the guise of civic action, Madlos claimed, "combat troops of the AFP conduct intelligence operations in the hope of identifying leaders of local mass organizations and community leaders of the CPP (Communist Party of the Philippines)."
He said residents of areas occupied by the military "have been lining up to join the NPA to defend their rights."
To prevent escalation and a possible collapse of the cease fire, Madlos urged Duterte to "ensure that all units of the AFP are pulled-out from their current forward deployment within the guerrilla zones of operations of the NPA and areas under the sway of the revolutionary forces."
http://www.interaksyon.com/article/133456/npa-urges-duterte-rein-in-your-troops
Military checkpoint in Lanao del Norte. Photographed by Erwin Mascarinas, InterAksyon
The New People's Army on Tuesday called on President Rodrigo Duterte to "tame" the military, which the rebels accuse of continuing to mount counterinsurgency operations in disregard of the government's unilateral cease fire.
"It is increasingly apparent that ... President Duterte has no control of the AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines) as his orders to the soldiers to become friendly with the revolutionary forces are outrightly [sic] being disregarded," Jorge "Ka Oris" Madlos, the NPA's national spokesman, said in a statement.
He also warned that "continuing hostilities directed against the NPA and revolutionary forces endanger the indefinite cease fire."
The government and the rebels earlier separately declared indefinite unilateral ceasefires ahead of the resumption of formal peace negotiations. Both sides have also agreed to hammer out an indefinite bilateral cease fire to hasten talks intended to end the close to half-century long communist armed struggle.
However, the rebels have accused government troops of ignoring the cease fire by continuing to carry out operations or occupying hinterland communities.
Lately, two peasant leaders in Compostela Valley province, Jaime Saypan and Joselito Pasaporte, were murdered by suspects Madlos said were "militiamen under the command of" the Army's 10th Infantry Division.
And in the Bicol region, he said, "NPA leader Edwin Dematera and his companion Den de la Cruz were arrested while traveling in Magallanes, Sorsogon Cruz last October 4."
Madlos also disclosed that the military has embarked on a public relations campaign "to justify the hostile operations ... in contempt of the indefinite cease fire."
"Over the past week or so, AFP personnel have been doing the rounds of radio stations, newspapers (and) social media web sites to defend and justify the hostile counter-insurgency operations" being carried out under the counterinsurgency program called Oplan Bayanihan, he said.
In the guise of civic action, Madlos claimed, "combat troops of the AFP conduct intelligence operations in the hope of identifying leaders of local mass organizations and community leaders of the CPP (Communist Party of the Philippines)."
He said residents of areas occupied by the military "have been lining up to join the NPA to defend their rights."
To prevent escalation and a possible collapse of the cease fire, Madlos urged Duterte to "ensure that all units of the AFP are pulled-out from their current forward deployment within the guerrilla zones of operations of the NPA and areas under the sway of the revolutionary forces."
http://www.interaksyon.com/article/133456/npa-urges-duterte-rein-in-your-troops
China may give Filipino fishermen access to Scarborough Shoal
From InterAksyon (Oct 18): China may give Filipino fishermen access to Scarborough Shoal
China will consider giving Filipino fishermen conditional access to disputed waters in the South China Sea after the presidents of the two countries meet in Beijing this week, two Chinese sources with ties to the leadership said.
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte plans to raise the plight of Filipino fishermen when he meets his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, on Thursday, a Philippine official told Reuters.
Duterte is due to arrive in Beijing from Brunei on Tuesday.
China seized Scarborough Shoal - claimed by Beijing as Huangyan island and by Manila as Panatag - in 2012, denying Philippine fishermen access to its rich fishing grounds.
The seizure formed part of a case the Philippines took to the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague, which in July rejected China's territorial claims over much of the South China Sea, including its assertion of a 200-mile (320 km) exclusive economic zone around the disputed Spratly islands.
China immediately declared the ruling "null and void" but said it is time to get talks started again between the countries directly involved in the territorial disputes to reach a peaceful resolution.
‘Everybody can go’
Beijing is now considering making a concession to Duterte, whose rapprochement with China since taking office on June 30 marks an astonishing reversal in recent Philippine foreign policy.
“Everybody can go, but there will be conditions,” one of the Chinese sources who speaks regularly with senior officials told Reuters, referring to Chinese and Filipino fishermen.
Asked what the conditions were, the source said: “The two countries would have to form working groups to iron out details.”
It was unclear, however, if China would agree to joint coastguard patrols.
The sources did not say what, if anything, China might demand from Manila in exchange for the fishing concession.
“It will be a return to the Arroyo days,” the second Chinese source said, referring to the administration of former president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001-2010), when fishermen from both countries had access to waters near Scarborough.
If all goes according to script, fishery cooperation would be one of more than 10 broad framework agreements the two countries would sign during Duterte’s visit, the sources said, without giving further details.
The Philippine foreign ministry said it had "no comment at this time”.
Free navigation
China has overlapping claims in the South China Sea with Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam.
The United States, along with Japan and other powers, want to ensure Beijing doesn't interfere with free navigation in the strategic South China Sea, which connects the Indian and Pacific Oceans and through which flows $5 trillion of trade a year.
US Navy ships have conducted "freedom of navigation" operations around artificial islands China has been building in the disputed Spratly Islands, which mostly consist of coral reefs and tidal features in the South China Sea.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi did not answer directly, when Reuters asked on Tuesday whether China would offer any concessions to the Philippines on the South China Sea, including fishing rights around Scarborough Shoal.
"China's position on the South China Sea is clear and consistent. There is no change and there will be no change. This position accords with historical facts and international law," Wang said at a news conference with his New Zealand counterpart.
‘Historic visit’
Wang, however, was upbeat about Duterte’s trip.
"This will be a historic visit and a new beginning in China-Philippines relations," the foreign minister said.
China’s ambassador to Manila, Zhao Jianhua, said last Friday a budding bilateral friendship could boost chances of removing one of their biggest bones of contention in the South China Sea.
But on Sunday, Duterte said he would raise the Hague ruling and vowed not to surrender any sovereignty, comments that will not sit comfortably with Beijing.
Philippine Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio warned that Duterte could be impeached if he gives up the country’s sovereignty over the Scarborough, according to Philippine media.
China's objective is to jointly develop resources in the South China Sea with its neighbors, said Lu Xiang, an international relations expert at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a government think-tank.
"Disputes with any neighbor are not conducive for China,” he said, when asked what China wanted in exchange for any concession to Duterte.
“We need a better external environment,” Lu said.
http://www.interaksyon.com/article/133459/china-may-give-filipino-fishermen-access-to-scarborough-shoal
China will consider giving Filipino fishermen conditional access to disputed waters in the South China Sea after the presidents of the two countries meet in Beijing this week, two Chinese sources with ties to the leadership said.
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte plans to raise the plight of Filipino fishermen when he meets his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, on Thursday, a Philippine official told Reuters.
Duterte is due to arrive in Beijing from Brunei on Tuesday.
China seized Scarborough Shoal - claimed by Beijing as Huangyan island and by Manila as Panatag - in 2012, denying Philippine fishermen access to its rich fishing grounds.
The seizure formed part of a case the Philippines took to the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague, which in July rejected China's territorial claims over much of the South China Sea, including its assertion of a 200-mile (320 km) exclusive economic zone around the disputed Spratly islands.
China immediately declared the ruling "null and void" but said it is time to get talks started again between the countries directly involved in the territorial disputes to reach a peaceful resolution.
‘Everybody can go’
Beijing is now considering making a concession to Duterte, whose rapprochement with China since taking office on June 30 marks an astonishing reversal in recent Philippine foreign policy.
“Everybody can go, but there will be conditions,” one of the Chinese sources who speaks regularly with senior officials told Reuters, referring to Chinese and Filipino fishermen.
Asked what the conditions were, the source said: “The two countries would have to form working groups to iron out details.”
It was unclear, however, if China would agree to joint coastguard patrols.
The sources did not say what, if anything, China might demand from Manila in exchange for the fishing concession.
“It will be a return to the Arroyo days,” the second Chinese source said, referring to the administration of former president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001-2010), when fishermen from both countries had access to waters near Scarborough.
If all goes according to script, fishery cooperation would be one of more than 10 broad framework agreements the two countries would sign during Duterte’s visit, the sources said, without giving further details.
The Philippine foreign ministry said it had "no comment at this time”.
Free navigation
China has overlapping claims in the South China Sea with Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam.
The United States, along with Japan and other powers, want to ensure Beijing doesn't interfere with free navigation in the strategic South China Sea, which connects the Indian and Pacific Oceans and through which flows $5 trillion of trade a year.
US Navy ships have conducted "freedom of navigation" operations around artificial islands China has been building in the disputed Spratly Islands, which mostly consist of coral reefs and tidal features in the South China Sea.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi did not answer directly, when Reuters asked on Tuesday whether China would offer any concessions to the Philippines on the South China Sea, including fishing rights around Scarborough Shoal.
"China's position on the South China Sea is clear and consistent. There is no change and there will be no change. This position accords with historical facts and international law," Wang said at a news conference with his New Zealand counterpart.
‘Historic visit’
Wang, however, was upbeat about Duterte’s trip.
"This will be a historic visit and a new beginning in China-Philippines relations," the foreign minister said.
China’s ambassador to Manila, Zhao Jianhua, said last Friday a budding bilateral friendship could boost chances of removing one of their biggest bones of contention in the South China Sea.
But on Sunday, Duterte said he would raise the Hague ruling and vowed not to surrender any sovereignty, comments that will not sit comfortably with Beijing.
Philippine Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio warned that Duterte could be impeached if he gives up the country’s sovereignty over the Scarborough, according to Philippine media.
China's objective is to jointly develop resources in the South China Sea with its neighbors, said Lu Xiang, an international relations expert at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a government think-tank.
"Disputes with any neighbor are not conducive for China,” he said, when asked what China wanted in exchange for any concession to Duterte.
“We need a better external environment,” Lu said.
http://www.interaksyon.com/article/133459/china-may-give-filipino-fishermen-access-to-scarborough-shoal
Duterte open to war games with China, Russia
From InterAksyon (Oct 17): Duterte open to war games with China, Russia
President Rodrigo Duterte is willing to hold military exercises with China but not longtime ally the United States, Chinese media quoted him Monday as saying on the eve of a state visit.
Duterte heads to Beijing on Tuesday for a four-day trip that appears set to cement his dramatic foreign policy tilt away from United States, which he has railed against for criticizing his deadly war on crime.
"It's only China (that) can help us," China's state-run Xinhua news agency quoted Duterte as saying in an interview ahead of his visit.
Duterte also told Hong Kong-based Phoenix Television he was willing to hold joint military exercises with China and Russia.
"Yes, I will. I have given enough time for the Americans to play with the Filipino soldiers," Duterte said when asked if he was open to war games with those two nations, as he reiterated he would no longer hold any more with the United States.
"This will be the last. It has been programmed. I do not want my soldiers to be humiliated," Duterte said, in reference to one set of war games in the Philippines that ended last week.
Duterte has sought to reshape his nation's foreign relations since taking office on June 30 by pivoting towards China and Russia while moving away from the United States, the Philippines' former colonial ruler and mutual defense ally.
Duterte has repeatedly expressed anger over American criticism of his war on crime, which has claimed more than 3,700 lives and raised fears of mass extrajudicial killings.
Last month, he told reporters before flying to Laos for the ASEAN summit that he would curse US President Barack Obama if he lectures him on human rights in connection with the drug-related killings. He also told Obama to "go to hell".
But, signaling his shift to China is also for pragmatic reasons, Duterte has repeatedly ridiculed the United States for what he sees as its weakening economic and military influence around the world.
In the Xinhua interview, Duterte again thanked China for not criticizing the crime crackdown as he held out the Philippines' hand for soft loans and other forms of financial help.
'China never criticizes'
"China never criticizes. They help us quietly," Duterte said, according to Xinhua.
Duterte is bringing an entourage of hundreds of businessmen with him to Beijing, and Philippine media have said deals worth billions of dollars are expected to be announced during the trip.
Asked if he would seek to buy military equipment from China during his visit, Duterte told Phoenix Television: "Yes, but not really in (large) numbers."
Duterte said he would also need small, fast attack boats from China to fight "terrorism".
"If China does not help us in this endeavor, we will have a hard time fighting terrorism," he said without elaborating, according to Phoenix Television.
Bilateral relations worsened under Duterte's predecessor, Benigno Aquino, who tried to challenge China's expansionism in the South China Sea.
China claims nearly all of the strategically vital sea, even waters approaching the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations, and has in recent years built artificial islands in the disputed areas that are capable of hosting military bases.
To counter China, Aquino allowed a much greater American military presence in the Philippines and started joint patrols in the sea with US forces.
He also filed a legal case at a UN-backed tribunal, which ruled in July that China's claims to most of the sea had no legal basis. Beijing refused to accept the ruling.
Duterte has said he does not want to use the verdict to pressure China. In recent weeks he has also cancelled the joint sea patrols with the United States and said he may cancel a pact that allows a greater US military presence in the Philippines.
http://interaksyon.com/article/133420/duterte-open-to-war-games-with-china-russia
President Rodrigo Duterte is willing to hold military exercises with China but not longtime ally the United States, Chinese media quoted him Monday as saying on the eve of a state visit.
Duterte heads to Beijing on Tuesday for a four-day trip that appears set to cement his dramatic foreign policy tilt away from United States, which he has railed against for criticizing his deadly war on crime.
"It's only China (that) can help us," China's state-run Xinhua news agency quoted Duterte as saying in an interview ahead of his visit.
Duterte also told Hong Kong-based Phoenix Television he was willing to hold joint military exercises with China and Russia.
"Yes, I will. I have given enough time for the Americans to play with the Filipino soldiers," Duterte said when asked if he was open to war games with those two nations, as he reiterated he would no longer hold any more with the United States.
"This will be the last. It has been programmed. I do not want my soldiers to be humiliated," Duterte said, in reference to one set of war games in the Philippines that ended last week.
Duterte has sought to reshape his nation's foreign relations since taking office on June 30 by pivoting towards China and Russia while moving away from the United States, the Philippines' former colonial ruler and mutual defense ally.
Duterte has repeatedly expressed anger over American criticism of his war on crime, which has claimed more than 3,700 lives and raised fears of mass extrajudicial killings.
Last month, he told reporters before flying to Laos for the ASEAN summit that he would curse US President Barack Obama if he lectures him on human rights in connection with the drug-related killings. He also told Obama to "go to hell".
But, signaling his shift to China is also for pragmatic reasons, Duterte has repeatedly ridiculed the United States for what he sees as its weakening economic and military influence around the world.
In the Xinhua interview, Duterte again thanked China for not criticizing the crime crackdown as he held out the Philippines' hand for soft loans and other forms of financial help.
'China never criticizes'
"China never criticizes. They help us quietly," Duterte said, according to Xinhua.
Duterte is bringing an entourage of hundreds of businessmen with him to Beijing, and Philippine media have said deals worth billions of dollars are expected to be announced during the trip.
Asked if he would seek to buy military equipment from China during his visit, Duterte told Phoenix Television: "Yes, but not really in (large) numbers."
Duterte said he would also need small, fast attack boats from China to fight "terrorism".
"If China does not help us in this endeavor, we will have a hard time fighting terrorism," he said without elaborating, according to Phoenix Television.
Bilateral relations worsened under Duterte's predecessor, Benigno Aquino, who tried to challenge China's expansionism in the South China Sea.
China claims nearly all of the strategically vital sea, even waters approaching the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations, and has in recent years built artificial islands in the disputed areas that are capable of hosting military bases.
To counter China, Aquino allowed a much greater American military presence in the Philippines and started joint patrols in the sea with US forces.
He also filed a legal case at a UN-backed tribunal, which ruled in July that China's claims to most of the sea had no legal basis. Beijing refused to accept the ruling.
Duterte has said he does not want to use the verdict to pressure China. In recent weeks he has also cancelled the joint sea patrols with the United States and said he may cancel a pact that allows a greater US military presence in the Philippines.
http://interaksyon.com/article/133420/duterte-open-to-war-games-with-china-russia
Military presents weapons seized from Mindanao drug gang
From the Mindanao Examiner (Oct 17): Military presents weapons seized from Mindanao drug gang
NORTH COTABATO – Philippine authorities on Monday presented assorted weapons seized by security and rebel forces from a drug gang in North Cotabato and Maguindanao provinces in the restive southern region of Mindanao.
Military officials said members of the former rebel group Moro Islamic Liberation Front joined the anti-drug operations last week that resulted to the arrest of 13 gang members under Samad Masgal, a notorious drug dealer.
Major General Carlito Galvez, commander of the 6th Infantry Division, led the presentation of the weapons at the headquarters of the 602nd Infantry Brigade in North Cotabato;s Carmen town.
He was joined by Colonel Manolo Samarita, the brigade commander; Senior Superintendent Emmanuel Peralta, the provincial police chief; and Lyndon Apacio, regional director of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency.
Those arrested were not presented to journalists, but Galvez identified them as Ali Masgal Buat, Guiamalodin Palakad, Guiama Milikano, Mandag Mamalinta, Nandi Pagao, Taokie Lumilis, Kenny Dima, Ronnie Catulong, Morem Milicano, Omar Angking, Sari Lumilis, Mantoa Gombila and Tiyabong Mamalinta.
Galvez said the gang leader was also tagged as behind deadly attacks on soldiers in the provinces.
http://mindanaoexaminer.com/military-presents-weapons-seized-from-mindanao-drug-gang/
Seized weapons from a drug gang in Mindanao presented by the Philippine Army. (Mindanao Examiner Photo – Rhoderick Beñez)
NORTH COTABATO – Philippine authorities on Monday presented assorted weapons seized by security and rebel forces from a drug gang in North Cotabato and Maguindanao provinces in the restive southern region of Mindanao.
Military officials said members of the former rebel group Moro Islamic Liberation Front joined the anti-drug operations last week that resulted to the arrest of 13 gang members under Samad Masgal, a notorious drug dealer.
Major General Carlito Galvez, commander of the 6th Infantry Division, led the presentation of the weapons at the headquarters of the 602nd Infantry Brigade in North Cotabato;s Carmen town.
He was joined by Colonel Manolo Samarita, the brigade commander; Senior Superintendent Emmanuel Peralta, the provincial police chief; and Lyndon Apacio, regional director of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency.
Those arrested were not presented to journalists, but Galvez identified them as Ali Masgal Buat, Guiamalodin Palakad, Guiama Milikano, Mandag Mamalinta, Nandi Pagao, Taokie Lumilis, Kenny Dima, Ronnie Catulong, Morem Milicano, Omar Angking, Sari Lumilis, Mantoa Gombila and Tiyabong Mamalinta.
Galvez said the gang leader was also tagged as behind deadly attacks on soldiers in the provinces.
http://mindanaoexaminer.com/military-presents-weapons-seized-from-mindanao-drug-gang/
Police chief assassinated in Marawi City
From the Mindanao Examiner (Oct 18): Police chief assassinated in Marawi City
A municipal police chief was assassinated in Marawi City in the restive province of Lanao del Sur in the Muslim autonomous region in southern Philippines, officials said Tuesday.
Officials said motorcycle gunmen shot Senior Inspector Darangina Ditucalan – who was assigned in the town of Poona Bayabao – while driving his pickup truck early Monday evening.
The 45-year old police chief was shot at least 3 times by two assailants who were tailing him in the village of Lumbac Madaya, just 100 meters away from his house.
Senior Superintendent Agustin Tello, the provincial police chief, said Ditucalan was instantly killed. He said the attackers escaped after the shooting.
No individual or group claimed responsibility for the attack, although local radical jihadists influenced by the Islamic State are actively operating in the province and had been largely blamed for deadly attacks on policemen and soldiers in the volatile region.
http://mindanaoexaminer.com/police-chief-assassinated-in-marawi-city/
A municipal police chief was assassinated in Marawi City in the restive province of Lanao del Sur in the Muslim autonomous region in southern Philippines, officials said Tuesday.
Officials said motorcycle gunmen shot Senior Inspector Darangina Ditucalan – who was assigned in the town of Poona Bayabao – while driving his pickup truck early Monday evening.
The 45-year old police chief was shot at least 3 times by two assailants who were tailing him in the village of Lumbac Madaya, just 100 meters away from his house.
Senior Superintendent Agustin Tello, the provincial police chief, said Ditucalan was instantly killed. He said the attackers escaped after the shooting.
No individual or group claimed responsibility for the attack, although local radical jihadists influenced by the Islamic State are actively operating in the province and had been largely blamed for deadly attacks on policemen and soldiers in the volatile region.
http://mindanaoexaminer.com/police-chief-assassinated-in-marawi-city/
Mindanao docu-film wins in Busan
From the Philippine Information Agency (Oct 18): Mindanao docu-film wins in Busan
The Mindanaoan documentary film “The Crescent Rising” won the 2016 Busan International Film Festival Mecenat Award last October 15.
The documentary helmed by Zamboangeno filmmaker Sheron Dayoc bested other documentary entries from Asia to win the award given to the most exemplary documentary. It is the only Filipino awardee in the 21st staging of the film festival.
The Busan International Film Festival is one of the largest and prestigious film festivals in Asia held in the South Korean city of Busan.
"The Crescent Rising" revolves around three Mindanaoan stories; a man who claims that the Jabidah Massacre is a lie, Moro rebels who believe that Jihad as a way of life and Women caught in the wrath of war.
It premiered in the 2015 QCinema International Film Festival and winning the festival’s best documentary award. It also was the Gawad Urian winner for Best Documentary.
Dayoc is one of the prolific Mindanaoan filmmakers whose works include the Cinemalaya 2010 Best Film “Halaw”, 2015 Cinema One Originals finalist “Bukod Kang Pinagpala” and the QCinema 2016 entry “Women of the Weeping River.”
http://news.pia.gov.ph/article/view/1541476776522/mindanao-docu-film-wins-in-busan
The Mindanaoan documentary film “The Crescent Rising” won the 2016 Busan International Film Festival Mecenat Award last October 15.
The documentary helmed by Zamboangeno filmmaker Sheron Dayoc bested other documentary entries from Asia to win the award given to the most exemplary documentary. It is the only Filipino awardee in the 21st staging of the film festival.
The Busan International Film Festival is one of the largest and prestigious film festivals in Asia held in the South Korean city of Busan.
"The Crescent Rising" revolves around three Mindanaoan stories; a man who claims that the Jabidah Massacre is a lie, Moro rebels who believe that Jihad as a way of life and Women caught in the wrath of war.
It premiered in the 2015 QCinema International Film Festival and winning the festival’s best documentary award. It also was the Gawad Urian winner for Best Documentary.
Dayoc is one of the prolific Mindanaoan filmmakers whose works include the Cinemalaya 2010 Best Film “Halaw”, 2015 Cinema One Originals finalist “Bukod Kang Pinagpala” and the QCinema 2016 entry “Women of the Weeping River.”
http://news.pia.gov.ph/article/view/1541476776522/mindanao-docu-film-wins-in-busan
Awarding of partners, stakeholders highlights 803rd Brigade 28th Founding Anniversary
From the Philippine Information Agency (Oct 18): Awarding of partners, stakeholders highlights 803rd Brigade 28th Founding Anniversary
CATARMAN, Northern Samar – Guided with the theme “PEACEMAKER Brigade Dalawampu’t Walong Taon Taos-Pusong Naglilingkod at Nagmamalasakit sa Mamamayan Tungo sa Tunay na Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Kaginhawaan ng Hilagang Samar,” 803rd Infantry (Peacemaker) Brigade celebrated its 28th Founding Anniversary, Saturday, October 15, 2016, giving awards to partners and stakeholders in recognition of their valuable contribution towards achieving the brigade’s mission.
The 803rd Brigade gave recognition to 8 military awardees, 19 civilians, 7 battalion/unit and 6 stakeholders and partners including the Philippine Information Agency, Northern Samar.
In his welcome message, 803rd Brigade Commander Mario G Lacurom stressed, "without the support, close cooperation and strong coordination they would never accomplish the common task to create an environment conducive for sustainable development and a just and lasting peace in the area of responsibility of the brigade."
Speaking before guests and honorees, Governor Jose L. Ong, Jr. expressed great appreciation to 803rd Brigade with the present leadership of Brigade Commander Mario Lacurom, saying, "for 28 years, the institution has been the constant defender of Nortehanons to any threats, actual or imminent, against their lives, security and property."
The insurgency problem in Northern Samar is relatively under control compared to the situation decades ago. Twelve out of 24 municipalities had been declared as Peace and Development Ready or under a Stable Internal Peace and Security Condition (SIPC). These, among many others, are tangible manifestations of your achievements, expressed Governor Ong as the guest of honor and speaker during the event.
Gov. Ong wrapped up his message with a reassurance that the Provincial Government of Northern Samar under his watch will remain steadfast in its commitment to be 803rd’s partner in sustaining the peace and development that the province have attained thus far.
The celebration started with an Anniversary Shootfest at Brigade Firing Range in Sept 16-17, 2016, followed by a Coastal Clean-Up and Tree Growing at the shoreline of Brgy. Baybay, Thanksgiving Mass and blessing of facilities at the 803rd Brigade compound.
http://news.pia.gov.ph/article/view/1261476757898/awarding-of-partners-stakeholders-highlights-803rd-brigade-28th-founding-anniversary
CATARMAN, Northern Samar – Guided with the theme “PEACEMAKER Brigade Dalawampu’t Walong Taon Taos-Pusong Naglilingkod at Nagmamalasakit sa Mamamayan Tungo sa Tunay na Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Kaginhawaan ng Hilagang Samar,” 803rd Infantry (Peacemaker) Brigade celebrated its 28th Founding Anniversary, Saturday, October 15, 2016, giving awards to partners and stakeholders in recognition of their valuable contribution towards achieving the brigade’s mission.
The 803rd Brigade gave recognition to 8 military awardees, 19 civilians, 7 battalion/unit and 6 stakeholders and partners including the Philippine Information Agency, Northern Samar.
In his welcome message, 803rd Brigade Commander Mario G Lacurom stressed, "without the support, close cooperation and strong coordination they would never accomplish the common task to create an environment conducive for sustainable development and a just and lasting peace in the area of responsibility of the brigade."
Speaking before guests and honorees, Governor Jose L. Ong, Jr. expressed great appreciation to 803rd Brigade with the present leadership of Brigade Commander Mario Lacurom, saying, "for 28 years, the institution has been the constant defender of Nortehanons to any threats, actual or imminent, against their lives, security and property."
The insurgency problem in Northern Samar is relatively under control compared to the situation decades ago. Twelve out of 24 municipalities had been declared as Peace and Development Ready or under a Stable Internal Peace and Security Condition (SIPC). These, among many others, are tangible manifestations of your achievements, expressed Governor Ong as the guest of honor and speaker during the event.
Gov. Ong wrapped up his message with a reassurance that the Provincial Government of Northern Samar under his watch will remain steadfast in its commitment to be 803rd’s partner in sustaining the peace and development that the province have attained thus far.
The celebration started with an Anniversary Shootfest at Brigade Firing Range in Sept 16-17, 2016, followed by a Coastal Clean-Up and Tree Growing at the shoreline of Brgy. Baybay, Thanksgiving Mass and blessing of facilities at the 803rd Brigade compound.
http://news.pia.gov.ph/article/view/1261476757898/awarding-of-partners-stakeholders-highlights-803rd-brigade-28th-founding-anniversary
Nationwide summit champions grassroots ideas on peace, security
From the Philippine Information Agency (Oct 18): Nationwide summit champions grassroots ideas on peace, security
In a gathering of around 500 peace advocates and practitioners here in the city over the weekend, various government agencies including the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (OPAPP) and the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF) spearheaded a nationwide dialogue on local governments’ and civil society’s pivotal role in achieving a just and sustainable peace across the country.
“I’d like to convert this now from conversations into actions. I’d like to challenge you to continue doing; seeing to it that there is action in your inputs,” said OPAPP Secretary Jesus G. Dureza during the culmination of the first Peace and Development Agenda Summit, with the goal of building a multi-sectoral constituency of active peace actors.
The two-day event, held at the Royal Mandaya Hotel, is part of the Duterte administration’s commitment to transparency and inclusivity in the peace process. Dubbed as National Peacebuilding Conversations, the event is a spin-off of the Social Development Initiatives Summit: Malasakit at Pagbabago led by the Office of the Cabinet Secretary months prior to help operationalize President Rodrigo Duterte’s goal of a people-centered security program.
Emphasizing the significance of the government’s Six-Point Peace and Development Agenda, the conference provided an avenue for brainstorming and securing support from the hundreds of participants coming from various local government units in conflict-affected areas, national government agencies, civil society organizations and official development assistance partners.
OPAPP Undersecretary for Peace Accords Nabil A. Tan shared that the cornerstone of the peace roadmap is the fundamental dialogue between the government and the Filipino people. “We call on everyone to get on board and participate in their own small but meaningful way. We want to initiate public conversations with different stakeholders. We may not all obtain the opportunity to sit at the negotiating tables, but we can be in the sidelines: pitching our ideas, sharing our concerns in the best constructive and democratic tradition.”
“We need you here: to represent the people from your community, and in turn, when you go back to your communities, to represent us. You echo the concerns of our marginalized and underprivileged sectors, in the same way that you cascade our messages to the communities war-torn and scarred as they are by long-standing conflicts,” added Tan.
NCMF Secretary Yasmin Busran-Lao, meanwhile, stressed the importance of the participants’ experience and expertise as essential components of nation-building. Attendees of the event come from different backgrounds, representing a wide array of advocacies such as peacebuiding, economic matters, security, local governance, justice, human rights, and education among others.
“This meeting of leaders, decision-makers, actors, and stakeholders is a fortune; for nowadays, we face challenges in the local arena and the world stage,” Lao said.
“This pertain not only to the threats to security but moreover to impediments to the formation or maintenance of a cohesive society that works towards the well-being of all its members, eliminates marginalization, respects the identity of the minorities, and cultivates a sense of trust and belonging,” the NCMF secretary added.
Inclusivity through ideas and congressional initiatives
Featured in the summit is the utilization of the open space technology, wherein participants are invited to share their inputs on twenty-one (21) key topics under the peace process, such as the Bangsamoro affairs; human and indigenous people’s rights; women’s role; education; conflict-sensitive and peace promotion; as well as inter-agency and multi-stakeholder support.
The inputs or “gems” harvested from the conversations were then presented to the OPAPP and NCMF high officials, who in turn responded by engaging the sponsors to support the so-called gems. “We have seen our donor partners helping us in the negotiating stage with the MILF (Moro Islamic Liberation Front). They are now helping us with the implementation of other agreements such as with the MNLF (Moro National Liberation Front). We invite them to focus on providing support to these twenty-one (21) tables that are here with us today,” Dureza appealed.
“One of our new shifts in OPAPP now is to appeal already to the donor partners. Government is going to provide support but our donor partners must already align the support and their funding to these tables if they want to be with us,” he continued.
The government’s head peace adviser added that peacebuilders and stakeholders can craft actionable bills wherein OPAPP and its partners will provide assistance for those to be submitted to the Congress.
“Those who have pending Executive Orders that have not been acted upon before, let's again revise those, and divide them, and then put them back again to the offices where they should be given some action. This is one of the many things that we can do together.” (OPAPP)
http://news.pia.gov.ph/article/view/1141476678346/nationwide-summit-champions-grassroots-ideas-on-peace-security
In a gathering of around 500 peace advocates and practitioners here in the city over the weekend, various government agencies including the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (OPAPP) and the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF) spearheaded a nationwide dialogue on local governments’ and civil society’s pivotal role in achieving a just and sustainable peace across the country.
“I’d like to convert this now from conversations into actions. I’d like to challenge you to continue doing; seeing to it that there is action in your inputs,” said OPAPP Secretary Jesus G. Dureza during the culmination of the first Peace and Development Agenda Summit, with the goal of building a multi-sectoral constituency of active peace actors.
The two-day event, held at the Royal Mandaya Hotel, is part of the Duterte administration’s commitment to transparency and inclusivity in the peace process. Dubbed as National Peacebuilding Conversations, the event is a spin-off of the Social Development Initiatives Summit: Malasakit at Pagbabago led by the Office of the Cabinet Secretary months prior to help operationalize President Rodrigo Duterte’s goal of a people-centered security program.
Emphasizing the significance of the government’s Six-Point Peace and Development Agenda, the conference provided an avenue for brainstorming and securing support from the hundreds of participants coming from various local government units in conflict-affected areas, national government agencies, civil society organizations and official development assistance partners.
OPAPP Undersecretary for Peace Accords Nabil A. Tan shared that the cornerstone of the peace roadmap is the fundamental dialogue between the government and the Filipino people. “We call on everyone to get on board and participate in their own small but meaningful way. We want to initiate public conversations with different stakeholders. We may not all obtain the opportunity to sit at the negotiating tables, but we can be in the sidelines: pitching our ideas, sharing our concerns in the best constructive and democratic tradition.”
“We need you here: to represent the people from your community, and in turn, when you go back to your communities, to represent us. You echo the concerns of our marginalized and underprivileged sectors, in the same way that you cascade our messages to the communities war-torn and scarred as they are by long-standing conflicts,” added Tan.
NCMF Secretary Yasmin Busran-Lao, meanwhile, stressed the importance of the participants’ experience and expertise as essential components of nation-building. Attendees of the event come from different backgrounds, representing a wide array of advocacies such as peacebuiding, economic matters, security, local governance, justice, human rights, and education among others.
“This meeting of leaders, decision-makers, actors, and stakeholders is a fortune; for nowadays, we face challenges in the local arena and the world stage,” Lao said.
“This pertain not only to the threats to security but moreover to impediments to the formation or maintenance of a cohesive society that works towards the well-being of all its members, eliminates marginalization, respects the identity of the minorities, and cultivates a sense of trust and belonging,” the NCMF secretary added.
Inclusivity through ideas and congressional initiatives
Featured in the summit is the utilization of the open space technology, wherein participants are invited to share their inputs on twenty-one (21) key topics under the peace process, such as the Bangsamoro affairs; human and indigenous people’s rights; women’s role; education; conflict-sensitive and peace promotion; as well as inter-agency and multi-stakeholder support.
The inputs or “gems” harvested from the conversations were then presented to the OPAPP and NCMF high officials, who in turn responded by engaging the sponsors to support the so-called gems. “We have seen our donor partners helping us in the negotiating stage with the MILF (Moro Islamic Liberation Front). They are now helping us with the implementation of other agreements such as with the MNLF (Moro National Liberation Front). We invite them to focus on providing support to these twenty-one (21) tables that are here with us today,” Dureza appealed.
“One of our new shifts in OPAPP now is to appeal already to the donor partners. Government is going to provide support but our donor partners must already align the support and their funding to these tables if they want to be with us,” he continued.
The government’s head peace adviser added that peacebuilders and stakeholders can craft actionable bills wherein OPAPP and its partners will provide assistance for those to be submitted to the Congress.
“Those who have pending Executive Orders that have not been acted upon before, let's again revise those, and divide them, and then put them back again to the offices where they should be given some action. This is one of the many things that we can do together.” (OPAPP)
http://news.pia.gov.ph/article/view/1141476678346/nationwide-summit-champions-grassroots-ideas-on-peace-security
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