Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Kerry's push for Code of Conduct in South China Sea boosts PH stance in maritime row - DFA

From InterAksyon (Feb 18): Kerry's push for Code of Conduct in South China Sea boosts PH stance in maritime row - DFA

The Department of Foreign Affairs on Tuesday welcomed remarks made by United States Secretary of State John Kerry prodding the ASEAN to fast-track work for the early conclusion of the Code Conduct (COC) in the South China Sea, where the Philippines is one of five claimants in a dispute with China.

DFA spokesman Raul Hernandez said Kerry's statements are "fully in line" with Manila’s consistent stance for a rules-based approach and a peaceful resolution to the multilateral maritime row, where Manila and Hanoi have been among the most engaged protagonists in a continuing word war with Beijing.

"The Philippines welcomes the reported comments of US Secretary of State John Kerry made recently in Jakarta on the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea," Hernandez said Tuesday .

Manila has been directed by an UN Arbitral Tribunal to present on March 30 its so-called “Memorial” or memorandum summarizing arguments and evidence to bolster its side in a complaint it filed against Beijing in early 2013.

Kerry’s comments, made in a meeting with ASEAN Secretary-General Le Luong Minh at ASEAN headquarters in Jakarta, highlighted the importance of exercising self-restraint and the early conclusion of the COC. Hernandez said such comments “are fully in line with the basic Philippine and Asean stance that we should move expeditiously to conclude a binding Code of Conduct in order to reinforce regional peace, security and stability.”

The basis for a COC is the 2002 Declaration on the Code of Conduct (DOC) between China and ASEAN, meant to counter aggressive actions in the region and urging all claimant-states to ensure peace and stability in what are believed to be resource-rich waters.

The COC has no dispute-settlement mechanism.

The US, which has declared a strategic pivot of its military and defense resources to the Asia Pacific Region, has always cited its "strategic interest" in ensuring peace and stability in the region, considered a vital lane for $5 billion in commerce. Washington also said that while it takes no side in the multilateral disputes in the South China Sea, it will take action necessary to always ensure freedom of navigation.

It recently engaged in a word war with Beijing over the latter’s declaration of an air defense identification zone (ADIZ) in the East China Sea where Beijing and Tokyo have a long-standing territorial dispute. Washington prodded Beijing to be “transparent” about its reported plans to set up a similar zone in the South China Sea, a move widely seen to escalate tensions.

The Southeast Asia, Kerry had said, is at the core of Washington's pivot to Asia policy, which was declared as US moved to bolster its relationships with its allies in the region—especially South Korea, Japan and the Philippines, with which it has standing defense cooperation treaties.

The pivot was announced as China started upping the ante in its push to assert dominance in the region, with a variety of steps ramping up its political, economic and military might in the region.

The US is also helping the Philippines, its former colony, build a minimum credible defense posture to better patrol its territorial waters, after Beijing escalated the maritime tensions with its de facto occupation of the Philippine-controlled Panatag Shoal in 2012.

http://www.interaksyon.com/article/81011/kerrys-push-for-code-of-conduct-in-south-china-sea-boosts-ph-stance-in-maritime-row---dfa

Monday, February 17, 2014

Kerry, Asean urge restraint on WPS issue

From the Manila Times (Feb 17): Kerry, Asean urge restraint on WPS issue

United States (US) Secretary of State John Kerry and Asean Secretary General Le Luong Minh underlined the importance of “exercising self-restraint” in view of the “complicated developments” in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea) where China’s perceived aggressiveness has become a concern for the international community.

According to a statement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), Kerry paid a courtesy call on Minh and other senior officials at the Asean headquarters in Jakarta, Indonesia to discuss US-Asean relations “and other regional issues of mutual interests and concern.”

Part of their discussions touched on the issues surrounding the West Philippine Sea, a resource-rich region and a vital sea lane for global trade. They agreed on “the need for respect for international law,” which includes the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos), a 1982 treaty that delineates the maritime territories of coastal states.

China and the Philippines are signatories to the accord.

Kerry and Minh also reaffirmed the importance of the bloc’s Six-Point Principles on the South China Sea, as well as the urgency of the early conclusion of a Code of Conduct (COC) and the importance of exercising self-restraint.

The principles were drafted in a bid to urge Beijing to negotiate with Asean as a bloc regarding the conclusion of the COC, whose basis is enshrined in the 2002 Declaration on the Code of Conduct (DOC) between China and Asean.

The COC, though without a dispute settlement mechanism, aims to counter aggressive actions in the region and urges all claimant-states to ensure peace and stability in the resource-rich waters.

Asean is composed of the Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar and Brunei Darussalam.

The Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam and Brunei—are claimants to the land and water features of the West Philippine Sea.

China and Taiwan claim 90 percent of the region.

Kerry said Washington will remain committed to enhancing cooperation with the 10-member bloc in the fields of “trade and investment, education, narrowing the development gaps, climate change and disaster management, connectivity, and support for Myanmar’s chairmanship of Asean.”

He added that President Barack Obama is looking forward to attending the Second Asean-US Summit later this year in Myanmar.

Kerry was in Jakarta as part of his Asian tour to meet with senior government officials and address a range of bilateral, regional and global issues relevant to US’ enhanced engagement in the Asia-Pacific region.

http://manilatimes.net/kerry-asean-urge-restraint-on-wps-issue/76440/

Military says Misuari ‘hiding like a rat’

From the Manila Times (Feb 17): Military says Misuari ‘hiding like a rat’

The military remains clueless on the whereabouts of Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) Chairman Nur Misuari, who vanished after MNLF members seized some barangays in Zamboanga City in September last year.

Col. Jose Johriel Cenabre, commander of the Second Marine Brigade based in Sulu, on Monday said the Armed Forces and Police force continue their relentless efforts to locate Misuari and arrest him. There have been reports that Misuari was spotted in Sulu but they could not confirmed these reports.

“We continuously validate his exact location but we could not locate him, [he’s] hiding like a rat,” Cenabre said. “Never had we spotted him since the Zamboanga siege, that is the real story.”

He added that there were also reports that Misuari is already in Indonesia or in the Middle East but these were also unconfirmed.

Cenabre admitted that Misuari is not easy to track down because the MNLF leader has supporters who continue to protect him.

The official added that government troops continue to engage lawless elements in Mindanao, including Misuari’s group.

“It’s a relentless effort,” Cenabre stressed.

In September 2013, hundreds of MNLF members stormed several barangays in Zamboanga City, triggering clashes that lasted three weeks. The clashes left 102 MNLF rebels and 20 soldiers dead.

http://manilatimes.net/military-says-misuari-hiding-like-a-rat/76444/

Beijing’s South China Sea claim strikes at ‘maritime heartland’ of Southeast Asia But China a relative newcomer to the region

From the Manila Times (Feb 17): Beijing’s South China Sea claim strikes at ‘maritime heartland’ of Southeast Asia But China a relative newcomer to the region

ASEAN’s deepest security concerns center on China’s claim to three million square kilometers of the South China Sea and all the island formations on it.

This great inland sea—it extends from Taiwan to Sumatra and flows into the Gulf of Siam and the Java Sea—connects the Pacific and Indian oceans.

Its strategic sealanes carry nearly half of all global seaborne trade—vital not only to its coastal states but also to South Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan, China, Japan and Australia.

 Submerged at high tide

The military intellectual Jose Almonte calls this area “Southeast Asia’s maritime heartland” and warns that “the power which controls it will ultimately control both archipelagic and peninsular  Southeast Asia, as well as play a decisive role in the future of the West Pacific and the Indian Ocean.”

Brig. Gen. Almonte, national security adviser to President Fidel V. Ramos in 1992-98, authored a 1998 monograph arguing that the Philippine dispute with China over areas of the South China Sea “is not merely about islets, some of which disappear at high tide,” but about Southeast Asia’s long-term security.

From that privately circulated paper, I’ve lifted much of the data I cite here.

Seaborne peoples  of Southeast Asia

Since the flooding of the Sunda Shelf 15,000 years ago, the South China Sea has been a maritime thoroughfare that bound the Southeast Asian peoples more closely to one another than to any outside influence, until the coming of the West in the 1600s.

To the Slives of its coastal peoples, it has been as vital as the slightly smaller Mediterranean to the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome, the Levant and North Africa.

Despite its contrary claims, China is a relative newcomer to the region. India, Ceylon and even the Arab world have had anolder and deeper cultural influence—manifest in the Hindu-Buddhist monuments of Borobudur in Java and Angkor in Cambodia; and in the Islamic heritage of both Indonesia and Malaysia.

Throughout much of its history, dynastic China had been turned inward, to the threat from Central Asia’s nomads. Chinese maps didn’t even include the Philippine archipelago until the tenth century.

The first traders from Mindoro reached Canton in 982; and sometime in 1171-72,  tattooed Visayan raiders, riding the southern monsoon, struck at the Fukien coast from staging areas in the Pescadores off Taiwan. When the Spaniards took Manila in 1571, they found 150 Chinese residents in it.

A maritime economy

By then, linkages among the Southeast Asian principalities themselves were well advanced. From Srivijaya in Sumatra during the seventh to the eleventh century, down to Jolo (Sulu) in the 1770s, interconnected maritime cities mediated regional commerce.

Until the eve of our own time, Southeast Asia was a maritime economy. Its peoples harvested their surrounding sea for its sea cucumber, shark fins and mother of pearl for the markets of China and India. Only in the late 1800s did Southeast Asia become a “land economy”—when it began to grow rubber, abaca, sugar and palm oil for European industry.

Until now maritime habits pervade Southeast Asian cultures. We still call our basic political unit the “barangay,” after the plank-built sailing boats that brought our Malay ancestors to the archipelago. East Indonesian villagers regard themselves as a “boatload,” and in communal meetings arrange themselves as though out at sea, on a boat-shaped meeting place.

Faster than the possible

For much of this period, the Chinese Empire was self-sufficient, aloof—disdaining foreign contacts, until in the 1840s the western powers began (in Sun Yat-sen’s phrase) “slicing China like a melon.”

Now, making up for what it terms “150 years of humiliation at the hands of the great powers,”China is growing faster than the world had thought possible. After surpassing Germany as the largest exporter, it overtook Japan to become the second-largest economy. And all these in one generation: yet when Deng Xiaoping’s reforms began in the 1980s, China’s economy had been smaller than Italy’s and just about the same size as Canada’s.

What’s next?

I think it reasonable to assume China will become stronger proportionate to the United States during this next decade or so. (The Americans expect China to reach superpower status by 2025.) The Communist Party plans to move 250 million rural people to big cities over the next 12-15 years. If this mass movement succeeds, it should keep China’s GDP growth close to its Deng-era levels, broaden Beijing’s tax base and indulge military spending.

Already China is showing off its high-profile navy. In recent months its warships have helped rescue an ice-bound Antarctic expedition and aided a US laboratory ship destroying Iran’s chemical weapons.

Showing the red flag

Last July, five Chinese warships for the first time transited the East China Sea, entered the Pacific and circumnavigated the Japanese archipelago. Then Beijing’s first carrier battle group showed the red flag around the South China Sea.

In reply, the region’s states—except for our poverty-stricken country—are acquiring submarine fleets. Vietnam last month received the first of six Kilo-class subs it ordered from Russia.

Thailand is training crews with its potential suppliers, Germany and South Korea. Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia already have operational fleets. Jakarta plans to have 12 subs by 2020.

Alternative arrangements

As China’s economic and technological capabilities mature, Beijing will demand more breathing space—some relaxation of the containing wall around its 6,000-kilometer border.

There will have to be some give in that issue, from the United States and its allies, as the balance of strategic power shifts with time.

Of the alternative arrangements at hand, Deng Xiaoping’s proposal to set aside the sovereignty issues and share the fisheries and mineral resources of the South China Sea is the easiest to organize. Over the medium term, such a deal could morph into a neutralization of the China Sea itself.

For Taiwan, a Hong Kong-SAR (special autonomous region) formula seems the eventual answer—perhaps with more self-government and for a longer period. That Kuomintang and Communist delegates have just held their first official talks since 1949 in Chiang Kai-shek’s wartime capital of Nanjing may mean something.

As for a live-and-let live deal between the two principals, it’s no secret that Washington is moving to Guam in the Marianas, on the eastern edge of the Philippine Sea, the focal point of its efforts to project power in the Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean. Guam is two day’s sailing to Manila for a carrier fleet.

The littoral states themselves will need to incorporate China in a regional security order that works, if they are to preserve the stability that has benefited them all so well. It should help that, since 2012, every Asean state—except for the Philippines—has been doing more business with China than with the United States.

http://manilatimes.net/beijings-south-china-sea-claim-strikes-at-maritime-heartland-of-southeast-asia-but-china-a-relative-newcomer-to-the-region/76452/

MNLF agrees to talks to end 1996 peace pact

From the Manila Standard Today (Feb 18): MNLF agrees to talks to end 1996 peace pact

The Nur Misuari faction of the Moro National Liberation Front appeared to have softened its hardline stance when it announced on Monday that it would accept the offer of the government to proceed with the tripartite talks in Jakarta on the GRP-MNLF 1996 final peace agreement.

MNLF spokesman Absalom Cerveza, however, said their group would not enter into any talks on the resumption of peace negotiations but had merely agreed to formalize the closure of the agreement.

“We have accepted the government offer to formalize talks on the final closure of the peace negotiation brokered and duly acknowledged by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in Jakarta,” Cerveza said.

The formal closing of the tripartite review talks between the GRP-MNLF, which the MNLF claimed the government had abroagated last year, was discussed during a meeting between Absalom and Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process undersecretary Jose Lorena in South Cotabato on Friday.

“We (MNLF) are ready to meet the government on the issue on the petition on the note verbale the government had sent to the OIC asking the termination of the talks,” Cerveza said.

Malacanang, however, reminded Cerveza that it is the OOIC which will decide who will attend the meeting and not the MNLF.

“It has always been the OIC Peace Committee on Southern Philippines that has determined who represents the MNLF in tripartite meetings. We will continue to abide by that protocol,” Deles said.

“What we know is that the new chairman, Egypt, has been meeting with representatives from different MNLF factions. And the MNLF knows Misuari is a fugitive,” Deles added.

Misuari is wanted for rebellion charges following the bloody three-week siege in Zamboanga City. Deles said with the standing arrest warrant, Misuari cannot leave the country.

Misuari has remained at large since the Zamboanga siege, and the military apparently has no information on his whereabouts.

Col. Jose Johriel Cenabre, commander of the 2nd Marine Brigade and chief of Task Force Sulu, admitted that they receive information on Misuari’s location from time to time, but could not confirm if the reports were true.

Cenabre said some reports said that Misuari is still in Sulu, while another report said that the former MNLF chairman had already fled to Indonesia.

He, however, said the military is continuing its efforts to locate Misuari.

Sources said, however, said that Misuari had sought refuge in an island northeast of Indonesia, after he failed to attend the OIC conference in Guinea, Africa in November 12 last year and the 18th Inter-parliamentary meeting in Tehera, Iran held January 18.

According to the same source, Misuari left early for the African conference but proceeded first to Saudi Arabia before finally proceeding to Africa, but was not seen during the conference.

Cerveza, however, said Misuari had briefly returned to the country after his failed trip to Africa, because he was able to talk to the MNLF chairman.

Meanwhile, Cerveza said that after the tripartite review talks are formally closed, the MNLF will submit its comment, after which the OIC will report to the principal (head of the OIC) what transpired at the last meeting.”

Cerveza said the government’s abrogation of the tripartite talks which had prompted Misuari to declare independence for Mindanao which eventually resulted in the bloody siege in Zamboanga City.

http://manilastandardtoday.com/2014/02/18/mnlf-agrees-to-talks-to-end-1996-peace-pact/

7 killed in dealy attacks in Southern Philippines

From the Mindanao Examiner (Feb 19): 7 killed in dealy attacks in Southern Philippines

BASILAN  – Seven people were killed in separate violent attacks in the restive province of Basilan in the Muslim autonomous region, police said.

It said four people were ambushed near the village of Bohelebung in Tipo-Tipo town and among them a government militia and his two children. The attackers also decapitated some of their victims.

Three family members were also killed when unidentified men barged in their house in the village of Yakal in Lantawan town and attacked them.

Police are investigating the motives of the attacks, although there were reports that the ambush could be connected to family feud or clan war.

No individuals or groups claimed responsibility for the killings, but rebels and private armies are actively operating in the province.

The army brigade in Basilan has not released any details about the deadly attacks.

http://www.mindanaoexaminer.com/news.php?news_id=20140218005234

2 NPA ‘amazons’ tagged in Batangas bus attack

From the Philippine Star (Feb 18): 2 NPA ‘amazons’ tagged in Batangas bus attack

Footage taken by a closed-circuit television (CCTV) camera showed two suspected female rebels as among a group of armed attackers who burned eight buses inside the terminal of the Jam Liner Inc. in Lemery town on Sunday.

A team of artists is helping drivers and conductors identify the suspects, said Senior Superintendent Omega Jireh Fidel, Batangas police director.

Fidel said based on the statements of the witnesses, two women were among the 14 rebels who entered the terminal at about 12:55 a.m.

He said the two women could also be the same persons seen in a CCTV footage of the burning of construction equipment in the town of Padre Garcia a year ago.

“We now have the identities of the two women rebels but we will not release them yet to the media so as not to jeopardize our operation,” Fidel said.

Fidel said the head of the Lemery police, Chief Inspector Arthur Divino, was relieved from his post over the incident.

Police said the rebels did not hurt any of the bus personnel, including the two security guards, Welijado Banastao and Marlon Pineda.

One of the employees told police he overheard the armed men saying they were NPA rebels and they were after the bus firm’s management, Police Officer 2 Richard Caragay said.

Reports said the bus company received an extortion letter bearing the letterhead of the NPA’s Melito Glor Command in October or November last year.

Witnesses said the armed men escaped in two vans, taking with them the security guards’ revolver and shotgun, a handheld radio, a power supply device for a desktop computer, and the cell phone of one of the guards.

Special investigation task group Jam was formed to handle the case.

http://www.philstar.com/nation/2014/02/18/1291481/2-npa-amazons-tagged-batangas-bus-attack

Group asks MNLF help to secure kidnapped lay minister

From the Philippine Star (Feb 17): Group asks MNLF help to secure kidnapped lay minister

The Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI) congregation asked the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) to help secure the release of a kidnapped Catholic lay minister and his spouse snatched in Jolo town in Sulu on Sunday.

OMI missionary Eliseo Mercado Jr., director of the Institute for Autonomy and Governance, said they are convinced that leaders of the MNLF in Sulu, a known stronghold of the group, can help work out the release of couple Bonifacio and Claire Salinas.

The victims were reportedly snatched in downtown Jolo, while on their way to church. Salinas, a Catholic lay minister, is also a senior member of the local chapter of the Knights of Columbus while his wife is an active volunteer church worker.

“We appeal to all people of goodwill, and to the MNLF to help secure the safe release of the couple,” Mercado said.

The OMI congregation has been operating various missionary programs for Muslims and Christians in Sulu and Tawi-Tawi since before World War II.

http://www.philstar.com/nation/2014/02/17/1291440/group-asks-mnlf-help-secure-kidnapped-lay-minister

4 dead in clan war in Basilan

From the Philippine Star (Feb 18): 4 dead in clan war in Basilan

At least four people - two pro-government militiamen and two civilians - were killed while another was wounded in a clash Monday afternoon between two warring clan leaders in a remote village of Basilan province, according to a military official.

Ground reports disclosed that two of the victims were reportedly beheaded following the ambush at about 3:41 p.m at Barangay Bohe Lebong, Tipo-Tipo town.

“The incident was triggered by rido (clan war) between two clan commanders,” said Capt. Ma. Rowena Muyuella, spokesperson of Western Mindanao Command (Westmincom).

The victims were identified as Kasuyan Murang, a village councilman, and Habir Callitut, both members of the Civilian Armed Forces Geographical Unit (CAFGU); and Wahid and Husin Upisalin, both sons of a CAFGU member.  A wounded victim was not immediately identified.

The military said the victims were followers of Commander Mongon Agama and all residents of Barangay Bohe Tambak, Tipo-Tipo.

The military said the victims were on their way to their village when they were ambushed by the followers of Commander Bazir, who is from Barangay Bakisung, Albarka town.

The suspects immediately escaped following the  attack.

Muyuella said they were verifying  reports that two of the victims were  beheaded.
She said military troops were deployed and  retrieved the remains of the victims and turned them over to the victims' families.

Troops were also deployed in the area to avert the possible spill of fighting between the two warring clans.

The military and local government officials in Basilan have been working to settle clan war and rido incidents in the province.

http://www.philstar.com/nation/2014/02/18/1291803/4-dead-clan-war-basilan

AFP readies turnover of security to LGUs

From the Visayan Daily Star (Feb 18): AFP readies turnover of security to LGUs

The Armed Forces of the Philippines Central Command is moving towards the turnover of local peace and security to the local government in Negros Oriental that is expected within the first semester of this year, its commander, Maj. Gen. John Bonafos, said yesterday.

Bonafos said the 302nd Infantry Brigade, headed by Brig. Gen. Francisco Patrimonio, has successfully addressed the security threats of the Komiteng Rehiyonal Sentral Bisayas that has moved out from Negros Oriental.

He said they have noted a drastic reduction of KRSB in the past years, and it is now at a level they already call insignificant.

The KRSB South East Front in Negros Oriental, the supervision of which was reportedly transferred to the Komiteng Rehiyonal Negros under the leadership of former priest Frank Fernandez, has 25 remaining members, Patrimonio said.

“We are already moving on to the finalization stage where the province of Negros Oriental will be at a normalization process,” Bonafos, who attended the Peace, Integration and Development forum at the Provincial Capitol Social Hall in Bacolod City, said.

“Once we achieve it, we will move to Panay island to help stabilize the peace and security situation,” he also said.

The KRSB used to have its base of operations in Cebu and Bohol. However, when Cebu and Bohol were declared as insurgency-free by the AFP, they transferred to Negros Oriental, military records show.

In Negros Occidental, the military estimates that there are still about 200 armed NPA members, distributed to three NPA guerilla fronts. Eight of the 661 Negros Occidental barangays have been classified as insurgency-affected, Major Gen. Aurelio Baladad, 3rd Infantry Division commander, said.

To avoid the transfer and movement of the remaining NPA members in Negros Oriental to the Occidental side, Bonafos said they have to synchronize their peace and development activities, with the two provincial governments.

As far as Negros Occidental is concerned, he said, the peace and security is at a manageable level.

http://www.visayandailystar.com/2014/February/18/negor1.htm

Police nab ‘rebel leader’

From the Visayan Daily Star (Feb 17): Police nab ‘rebel leader’

Bacoleño Romulo Bitoon, alleged by the military to be a ranking leader of the Communist Party of the Philippines–New People’s Army in Negros Island, was re-arrested yesterday at a police checkpoint in Brgy. Efigenio Lizares, Talisay City, Negros Occidental.

Chief Inspector Joresty Coronica, Talisay City police chief, said the apprehension of Bitoon was made by virtue of an arrest warrant for murder issued by Cadiz Regional Trial Court Judge Renato Munez, who also denied him bail.

In April 2010, Bitoon was arrested for an arson case, and the warrant was issued by San Carlos RTC Judge Kathrine Go. He was later freed from jail after posting bail.

Col. Jon Aying, 303rd Infantry Brigade commander, claimed that Bitoon served as the secretary of the Regional Unified White Area Committee of the Komiteng Rehiyonal-Negros.

Coronica said the arrest warrant issued against Bitoon stemmed from the death of 1Lt. Archie Polenzo, who was killed in an encounter with suspected NPA rebels in Cadiz City, in previous years.

He said Bitoon, 49, refused to reveal his name, when he and his companion, who was driving the motorcycle he was riding, were asked for his identity.

But Coronica said they were able to establish his identity through the two identification cards recovered from him.

The apprehension of Bitoon, a resident of Doña Juliana Heights in Bacolod City, came three days after suspected NPA leader Victor Tapang, who is facing three counts of murder, was also arrested in Brgy. E Lopez, Silay City. His arrest yielded a .45 caliber pistol and two rifle grenades.

Tapang was also denied bail by San Carlos RTC Judge Maria Rita Bascos-Sarabia, Supt. Jacob Crisostomo, Silay police chief, said.

Bitoon, who was arrested by a joint team of Talisay police, PNP Special Action Force and 303rd Infantry Brigade, was reported earlier to have vehemently denied that he had committed arson.

Several alleged NPA leaders, including two women, arrested in Negros Occidental since last year, were charged with murder, in connection with the death of Polenzo, which they vehemently denied.

Bayan Muna Rep. Neri Colmenares earlier called for the removal of prosecutors and judges who help the Armed Forces of the Philippines in filing what he called “trumped-up charges” against leaders of progressive party-lists and human rights advocates.

Several leaders of militant organizations in Negros Occidental, who have been included as respondents in robbery-in-band, arson and murder charges, also condemned the military and police for filing false criminal complaints against them.

Police and military records, however, show that majority of the alleged NPA leaders, who had been arrested in the past several years, were freed from jail, after posting bail. They include Romeo Nanta, regional commander of the NPA in Negros island.

Maj. Gen. Aurelio Baladad, 3rd Infantry Division commander, said yesterday that he respects court decisions to allow arrested rebel leaders to avail of bail.

“That is part of the rule of law,” Baladad said, adding that a portion of the IPSP Bayanihan, which is a six-year campaign plan of the AFP, ordered them to strictly follow the International Humanitarian Law and the Rule of Law.

http://www.visayandailystar.com/2014/February/18/topstory5.htm

Bayanihan Award conferred on guv

From the Visayan Daily Star (Feb 18): Bayanihan Award conferred on guv

The Armed Forces of the Philippines yesterday conferred on Gov. Alfredo Marañon Jr. the “Bayanihan Award” for taking a lead role in the implementation of the Internal Peace and Security Plan-Bayanihan in Negros Occidental, that aims to promote peace and development of insurgency-affected communities.

Maj. Gen. John Bonafos, commander of the AFP Central Command in Visayas, gave the Bayanihan Award to Marañon in behalf of AFP chief of staff Gen. Emmanuel Bautista, during a forum on Peace, Integration and Development at the Provincial Capitol Social Hall in Bacolod City.

Bonafos said the award was supposed to be given to Marañon during the AFP day celebration in December last year, in recognition of his all-out support and that of the provincial government, and partnership in the implementation of Bayanihan plan.

Maranon, through the newly-organized Provincial Peace, Integration and Development Unit, actively involved and spearheaded the peace and development campaign in six conflict-affected communities of Escalante City, Toboso and Calatrava in northern Negros.

The creation of Pro-PIDU, a brainchild project of Col. Jon Aying, was credited for the successful implementation of Internal Peace and Security Plan Bayanihan, in tandem with the civil society, including peace advocates, non-government and people’s organizations, as well as the Church.

Marañon who said he was greatly honored by the award given to him by the AFP, however, also said “I feel I don’t really deserve the award because there is much to do and so much to be done” adding, “We are all instruments for peace”.

He said he hopes the award gives him more resolve to do more for the peace of the province.

There can never be progress, if there is no peace, Marañon said.

He also said that the award should be given to the 303rd Infantry Brigade headed by Col. Aying, stressing that the provincial government only gave moral and material support to them.

Marañon said he hopes that, by the end of 2016, peace and order in Negros Occidental will be attained with the help of his provincemates and of his 11-point Negros First Agenda.

Under the Point of Care program, he said all those hospitalized in government-managed hospitals in Negros Occidental will be automatically enrolled in PhilHealth, including rebels.

http://www.visayandailystar.com/2014/February/18/topstory3.htm

BIFF supported by businessmen, politicians?

From ABS-CBN (Feb 17): BIFF supported by businessmen, politicians?

Some politicians and businessmen are allegedly supporting the Moro renegade group Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) in Central Mindanao.

BIFF spokesperson Abu Missry Mama, on Monday, said there are businessmen and politicians supplying them with firearms and ammunitions.

"Hindi naman tayo mauubusan ng bala at baril eh, kasi merong mga negosyante diyan na nagsusupply sa atin, yung iba sa kanila mga pulitiko rin at sa side ng gubyerno," Mama said.

After the recent offensive of the military against the BIFF in Maguindanao, Mama said their forces are still strong.

He added that they are even expanding and they have new members in the different parts of Mindanao.

"Hindi tayo natinag, walang namatay sa atin. Hindi tayo nagrerecruit, pero mas dumadami pa tayo kasi naiisip siguro nila na tama ang ipinaglalaban natin," Mama said.

Mama said they are not yet ready to have a dialogue with the government and the MILF.

This is after the statement of MILF chief negotiator Mohager Iqbal that MILF is not closing their door to their former members.

Mama also said it doesn't matter if they are not covered by the ceasefire as Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Secretary Teresita Ging Deles announced during the inauguration of the Bangsamoro Transition Commission office.

"Yun ang pinakamagandang sinabi ni Iqbal, pero hindi pa tayo handa na makipag-usap. Iba ang ipinaglalaban nila, iba rin yung sa amin," Mama said.

"Hindi na mahalaga kung hindi tayo sakop ng ceasefire, ganun talaga. Itutuloy parin natin ang ating ipinaglalaban," Mama added.

Mama said they will continue to struggle for total independence through an independent Islamic state.

http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/02/17/14/biff-supported-businessmen-politicians

MILF: Editorial -- Classic display of discourtesy

Editorial posted to the MILF Website (Feb 17): Classic display of discourtesy

The courtesy call of the Bangsamoro Transition Commission (BTC) to Mayor Maria Isabel “Beng” Climaco on February 12 was originally set in her office in the Zamboanga City Hall, but she changed the venue to the City Council Hall, and later to the Astorias Hotel.

The visit was a pure courtesy call to Mayor Climaco and members of the City Council. Strictly speaking, it was not even in the nature of a consultation, because Zamboanga City is not contiguous to the core land area of the future Bangsamoro entity where a plebiscite is to be held to determine which geographical areas are going to join it.

In return, what did the BTC Commissioners get? In the program, there was not even a welcome address to signal that the visitors were indeed welcomed or any gesture of hospitality. Not even a welcome drink to quench the thirsts nor biscuits for their empty stomachs of the commissioners, who came all the way from Davao for another peace forum. Moreover, in Climaco’s message it was nothing but a litany of complaints, emotional outburst, and sentiments. However, Chairman Iqbal and the other commissioners calmly listened amidst the tongue-lashing. They came to pay courtesy and on a mission of peace and reconciliation -- and they stuck to it. 

Most if not all of those who participated were preselected, briefed, and coached with the sole reason of insulting the visitors. Others were “paid” to ask insulting or hostile questions. Mayor Climaco even hugged one of those so-called Muslims who asked a piqued question to the BTC whose membership are mostly Muslims. To have an immediate special effects, Climaco instantly acted as a cheerleader and led the hostile crowd in yelling and shouting against Zamboanga City joining the Bangsamoro entity.

Most of the questions centered on whether or not Zamboanga City or any portion of it will be involved in the plebiscite to determine the territory of the Bangsamoro. The answer of the BTC especially those who are also members of the MILF peace panel were very forthright and clear-cut: The city or any part of it is not contiguous by land to any part of the core area of the Bangsamoro, and, therefore, they will not be involved in the exercise. The crowd pressed on and on the same question but the commissioners consistently stuck to their answer and asked the audience to look at the Framework Agreement including the four Annexes and the Addendum of Bangsamoro Waters whether there is such explicit reference to the inclusion of the city or any of its villages. 

“All the documents are silent on the issue,” the commissioners repeatedly said. But the audience repeatedly wanted a categorical answer whether the city or any portion thereof is involved or not involved, but the commissioners repeatedly stuck to their answer.

Clearly, there is suppression of ideas in Zamboanga City. Individual or even collective right to freedom of speech and political opinions are curtailed. What happened during the BTC’s courtesy call was not only a classic display of discourtesy and arrogance, but also gutter politics at its height.  It was meant to play on the emotions of people and divide them.

We don’t believe the divisive politics of Climaco and her power cliques is the right way to run Zamboanga City.  We are sure there are a sizeable number of people in the city who are guided by conscience and fair play.  We are sure there will come a time the people of this city will speak for themselves and not through leaders like Climaco who is still living under the shadow of the Moro-Spanish War that lasted for more than 300 years.

http://www.luwaran.com/index.php/editorial/item/819-classic-display-of-discourtesy

MILF: Islamic scholars declares full support GPH – MILF Peace Agreement

From the MILF Website (Feb 18): Islamic scholars declares full support GPH – MILF Peace Agreement



Some 100 Islamic scholars coming from all over the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) declared during the 2nd Ulama Summit held couple of days ago in Zamboanga City their full support to the signing of the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (CAB) between the Government of the Philippines (GPH) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).
  
“We the Ulama (Islamic Scholars) and Mufti (House of Pronouncements) from ARMM declares our full and unwavering support to the GPH – MILF Comprehensive Peace Agreement that the two parties will soon sign,” the Ulama expressed during session with the MILF Peace Panel and Bangsamoro Transition Commission (BTC) Chairman Mohagher Iqbal two day ago. 

“We commend President Benigno Simeon Aquino III and MILF Chairman Al Haj Murada Ebrahim and the GPH – MILF Peace Negotiating Panels for their commitment to peace and resolving the conflict by peaceful and democratic means through the negotiation table, above all, under the auspices of the Malaysian Government,” the Ulama added.

However, the Summit urged both the government and MILF to step up their partnerships all through the way and remain highly committed to ensure all the painstaking efforts, investments and ultimately the signing of the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro with the sacred sacrifices of the martyrs and peace loving people will surely succeed.

“Islam means peace and a peace culture or a way of life for peace. And as Islamic scholars, the Ulama will always be for peace as this is the key for a prosperous life, global solidarity and everlasting happiness in the world and more importantly in the world life after,” a Islamic Scholar from Tawi – Tawi said.

“The promises of the peace accord the government and MILF, as presented by the MILF Peace Panel and Atty. Naguib Sinarimbo, will ink soon ushers in the realization of the aspirations of the Bansgamoro for strong self-governance and right to self-determination,” the group of Aleem from Lanao provinces stressed.

The Bangsamoro and the Flipino people in general have suffered so much the brunt of the decades of armed conflict that wrecked havoc on the lives, liberties, properties and development opportunities in Mindanao and in the Bangsamoro.

The three-day 2nd Ulama Summit in Zambonga City organized by the Bureau of Madaris Education of the Department of Education – ARMM ended yesterday.

Summit organizers said the initiative is pursuant to the marching orders of ARMM Governor Mujiv Hataman to all the agencies and instrumentalities of the autonomous region to promote the policy of President Benigno Aquino on the primacy of the peace process and all-out support push for the drafting of the Bangsamoro Basic Law by the BTC and its passage in the Philippine Congress following its certification as urgent bill by the President.

Also with Chairman Iqbal and Atty. Sinarimbo were BTC Commissioner Ibrahim Ali and Abdullah Camlian, Prof. Aiyub Alih and Abbas Salung, Chairman of the MILF Coordinating Committee on the Cessation of Hostilities (CCCH). 

http://www.luwaran.com/index.php/welcome/item/821-islamic-scholars-declares-full-support-gph-–-milf-peace-agreement