Friday, February 2, 2018

Lumad group to resist 'intrusion' into ancestral lands

From the Philippine Star (Feb 2): Lumad group to resist 'intrusion' into ancestral lands



In this Monday, July 24, 2017, photo, young Indigenous People known as Lumads form the words "Save Lumad schools" as they join a march of thousands of protesters to coincide with the state of the nation address of Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte in Quezon city, northeast of Manila, Philippines. AP/Bullit Marquez
 
Lumads are not the root of trouble over their ancestral lands, a Lumad leader said Friday after President Rodrigo Duterte told representatives of indigenous peoples' communities that he will take charge of choosing investors to develop their land.

"It is not the Lumad who are making trouble," Datu Jerome Succor Aba, co-chairperson of Sandugo – Movement of Moro and Indigenous Peoples for Self-determination, said in a press statement. "It is your government and the corporations that are making trouble."
 
In his speech Thursday, Duterte warned the Lumads against being influenced by the communist New People's Army.
 
"They will make you fight [each other]," he said, adding the NPA will influence them against government militia. "And those leaders... tribal leaders that they can't recruit because they are loyal to the government, they will murder," he said.

Aside from promising vocational training through the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, he said he would look for investors for IP-held ancestral domain.

"I will do it myself so there won't be any graft and corruption. I will work... I have Cabinet members here. Secretary [Jesus] Dureza is there... [Tesda Director General Guiling] Mamondiong," he said in Bisaya. "I'll choose the investor."

Among the areas he mentioned that he wants opened to investment are Mount Talomo — part of the Apo-Talomo mountain range in the Davao region — the Anda Valley Complex in Surigao del Sur and Mount Kitanglad in Bukidnon.

"If you say you don't want to mine, then don't. No mines. If you say it will pollute your area, we'll block it," he also said. He said, though, that IPs who agree to have mines put up in their ancestral domains are free to do so.

"It's impossible not to mine. But if you say you don't want it, I won't coerce you. I will ban it," he said.

Under the law, IPs have the right to decide for themselves how their ancestral domain will be used and developed. Activities like mining, which some Lumad communities oppose, require free and informed prior consent from the IP community.

However, disputes on who should represent the community and give that consent has also led to conflict within IP groups.

Duterte admitted that the government has neglected IPs but said it has tried to help.

"Now, you have been given ancestral domain. The problem is, you aren't using it," he said Thursday.

But Aba disputed this.

"First, it is not the government who spilled blood for the IPs to have their ancestral lands. It is their forefathers' blood and the blood of the leaders that were sacrificed so that the government, or at least the Philippine Law, to recognize their right to the ancestral lands. Second, they have cultivated their lands for it to be productive to feed their communities and secure the future of the children by building their own schools, which President Duterte threatened to bomb," Aba said.

He said IPs "will continue to resist the intrusion of foreign investors and projects" into their ancestral lands.

In 2017, Duterte threatened to bomb Lumad schools, saying they were teaching children to rebel against he government, an allegation that the community-run schools denied. The president later walked back his threat and said only empty school buildings would be bombed.

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