Thursday, December 18, 2014

Top US diplomat questions China's construction in disputed sea

From the Philippine Star (Dec 18): Top US diplomat questions China's construction in disputed sea

A top official in the United States' rebalancing policy in the Asia Pacific questioned anew the construction and encroachment in the contested South China Sea.

In his remarks in Washington on Tuesday, Department of State Assistant Secretary Daniel Russel said that the rapid development is contrasted by regional tensions, among which is the maritime contest between China and its neighbors such as the Philippines.

"China's rise is by no means the only development—the entire Asia-Pacific region is changing ... This is all to the good, but the shifting regional dynamics generate tensions as well; tensions that pose serious risks to stability and prosperity for all of us," Russel said in an address at the Brookings Institution, an influential centrist think tank.

United States Department of State Assistant Secretary Daniel Russel, chief of the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Xinhua/Yin Bogu
Russel, chief of the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, said that such tension cannot be settled by assertiveness in the waters and by delaying the creation of a binding code to govern the hotly contested seas.

"Is the construction of large-scale man-made outposts and continual encroachment by ships, planes and oil-drilling rigs going to be the way that Asians resolve maritime boundaries?" Russel asked.

"Will ASEAN’s longstanding effort to negotiate a basic Code of Conduct in the South China Sea require another decade?" he continued.

He maintained that rival claimants should focus on rules and not "rocks," referring to maritime features such as shoals, reefs and islets claimed by some East Asian states.

"The sharpening of tensions over maritime boundaries underscores the importance of maintaining a regional system based on adherence to rules, not adhesion to rocks," Russel said.

A law-based system based on interdependence and not "a sense of entitlement or muscle" is needed to maintain peace in the rising region.

While Russel expressed concern over the sea row, he said the isolated North Korea is currently the "greatest threat in the region."

http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/12/18/1404079/top-us-diplomat-questions-chinas-construction-disputed-sea

MILF: FASTRAC, DAP conduct introductory workshops on Bangsamoro Executive Development Program

Posted to the MILF Website (Dec 19): FASTRAC, DAP conduct introductory workshops on Bangsamoro Executive Development Program



The Facility for Advisory Support for Transition Capacities (FASTRAC) in Cooperation with the Development Academy of the Philippines (DAP) conducted a 2-day Introductory Training Workshop on Bangsamoro Executive Development Program (BEDP) in support to the GPH-MILF Peace Process held at the Kutawato Hall, EM Manor Convention Center, Cotabato City last December 12-13, 2014.
  
Those that attended were representatives from MILF line agencies from different Provincial Committees in Mindanao.  The overall target of the training program is to constitute a pool of prospective senior government leaders and public managers to be able to confidently and adequately undertake specific duties and responsibilities in the governance of the Bangsamoro.

Mr. Sam Chittick explained the workshop objectives. One of them is to undertake a series of extensive training program focus to train the future Bangsamoro senior leaders for managerial and public policy making. A broad modular training designed for would-be executives that consist of the following major courses such as (1) Governance and Development, (2) Strategic Public Sector Management, and (3) Personal Efficacy and Leadership. 

The DAP training team headed by Ms. Ma. Christina R. Valte, Training Manager was the main workshops facilitator. Along with Mr. Sam Chittick, FASTRAC International Advisor; and Mr. David Ali, Program Officer. The resource persons were Atty. Naguib Sinarimbo, former ARMM Regional Executive Secretary who presented the Current State of Governance in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao; BTC Commissioner Atty. Raisa Jajurie discussed the Proposed Bangsamoro Government as outlined in the CAB and the BBL; Mr. Benjie Ubpon on the Bangsamoro Development Plan as reference for the development of the proposed new political entity; and Ms. Maricris R. Valte presented ‘Contextualizing Bangsamoro: An Introduction to the Philippine Government System’.

Hon. Muhammad Ameen, Head of the General Secretariat of the MILF Central Committee delivered a written message from MILF Chair Al Haj Murad Ebrahim with high hope that the BEDP will be implemented by DAP. It is an extended program that focus on the developing a core of public managers, facilitative to undertake the responsibility to govern the Bangsamoro.

It is essential that participants will take all the challenges of managing the coming bureaucracy of the Bangsamoro from an activity designed to require and undertake the series of rigorous workshop under training methodologies to ensure that you (participants) will acquire proper knowledge and skills to manage and run effectively the ministries of the Bangsamoro Government, Chairman Murad said as read by Ameen.

The participants shall carry out priority programs, targets, indicators and resource requirements per ministry and also the preparation for the proposed 100-days agenda for the BTA and the individual ministries.

http://www.luwaran.com/index.php/welcome/item/1412-fastrac-dap-conduct-introductory-workshops-on-bangsamoro-executive-development-program

CPP: CPP condemns US custody of Subic killing suspect, demands VFA abrogation

Propaganda statement posted to the CPP Website (Dec 18): CPP condemns US custody of Subic killing suspect, demands VFA abrogation

Logo.cpp
Communist Party of the Philippines
 
The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) issued the following statement condemning the US position yesterday to retain custody of its marine serviceman Joseph Scott Pemberton who has been issued a warrant of arrest over the killing of Filipina Jennifer Laude last October 11 in Olongapo City:

The CPP joins the Filipino people in condemning the US government and military for rejecting the Philippine government’s request to have custody of US marine serviceman Joseph Scott Pemberton who has been indicted for the murder of Jennifer Laude.
 
The freedom-loving Filipino people condemn the Aquino government for its torpid response to the contemptuous US position and refusal to assert full Philippine jurisdiction over the murder case beyond the confines set the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA).
 
Like dejected minions, Aquino’s officials failed to go beyond expressing “disappointment” over the position of the US government to retain custody of Pemberton.
 
That the VFA has again prevented the Philippine government from exercising full jurisdiction over a criminal case involving a US serviceman demonstrates once more that it is an overwhelmingly lopsided agreement favoring the US military and is violative of Philippine sovereignty.
 
The Filipino people repudiate the Aquino regime’s spineless position. By acceding to the position of the US government, Aquino has not only failed the Laude family who continue to suffer from the tragic loss of Jennifer at the hands of an American serviceman; but has also shown zero respect for the Filipino people’s national dignity.
 
The CPP supports the Filipino people’s demand for the immediate abrogation of the Visiting Forces Agreement as well as all other lopsided agreements such as the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) and the Mutual Defense Treaty and for an end to US military presence in the Philippines.
 

NPA claims killing Army officer in landmine attacks

From the Manila Bulletin (Dec 17): NPA claims killing Army officer in landmine attacks

The Western Agusan Norte-Agusan Sur Sub-Regional Command of the communist New People’s Army (NPA) claimed it has killed an Army officer and two other soldiers in a series of landmine attacks over the weekend in the towns of Talacogon and La Paz in Agusan del Sur.

Omar Ibarra, the group’s spokesperson, in an emailed statement sent to the media here. said the attacks were staged against the elements of 26th and 36th Infantry Battalions operating in the area on Dec. 13 and 14.

Seven soldiers of the same battalions were also wounded in the attacks, Ibarra added.

At around 4:30 a.m. Saturday, Ibarra said the NPAs attacked a platoon-size of 26th and 36th IB soldiers who were stationed in a literacy-numeracy school in Sitio Libon, Barangay Leydia in La Paz town.

It claimed wounding three soldiers in that assault.

The school was operated by the Rural Missionaries of the Philippines but has long been abandoned, allowing the soldiers to use it as their barracks, Ibarra added.

Then at 5 a.m. Sunday, the force that came to the besieged soldiers’ aid was met with landmines in Sitio Min-angkig, Barangay Angeles in La Paz where a certain Lt. Meneses was killed and four other soldiers were wounded, the NPA claimed.

Another landmine attack was staged by the NPAs in the afternoon against 26th IB soldiers who were on board military truck in Barangay Zillovia, Talacogon town, Agusan del Sur where two troops were killed.

When reached by Manila Bulletin here on Tuesday evening for confirmation of said reports, both the information offices of the Eastern Mindanao Command (Eastmincom) and the 4th Infantry Division denied having received such information.

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), through its Chief of Staff General Gregorio Pio Catapang, has announced the government’s declaration of the suspension of military operations (SOMO) against the NPAs in the country during the Christmas season.

Catapang said the suspension of SOMO will commence at midnight Dec. 18 until midnight of January 19, 2015.

The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and the National Democratic Front (NDF) in Mindanao has not yet issued any statement in relation to the government’s declaration of truce.

http://www.mb.com.ph/npa-claims-killing-army-officer-in-landmine-attacks/

AFP will continue to sow the seeds of peace

From the Manila Bulletin (Dec 18): AFP will continue to sow the seeds of peace

While human rights groups accuse the military for being the country’s leading human rights violators, the Army leadership here in Central Mindanao said they will continue “sowing the seeds of peace” and will not tolerate any kind of abuse.

Maj. Gen. Edmundo Pangilinan, head of the Maguindanao-based 6th Infantry Division (ID), reiterated that the promotion and protection of human rights is a prime advocacy of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in its paradigm shift from sole combat orientation to community and peace building.

“I will not tolerate violations of human rights,” said Gen. Pangilinan, who had led the government panel’s committee on the cessation of hostilities with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) prior to his takeover early this year of the 6th ID.

In fact, Pangilinan emphasized that the Philippine Army (PA) has integrated in-depth orientation on the International Human Rights Law into the regular Army training and advocacy.

The Army national command and its more than 10 infantry divisions and mechanized units have formed their respective civilian-run multi-sector advisory boards (MSAB) to guide soldiers in their policy-making and implementation of thrusts, partly in the observance of existing human rights laws, he said.

The 6th ID tapped 10 renowned representatives coming from the academe, youth, media, government, youth, Church, business, NGO and people’s organization in the composition of the MSAB.

The 6th ID civilian advisory board chaired by Prof. Susana Anayatin, during the recent celebration of the International Human Rights Day, gave the division’s rank and file personnel a favorable rating in upholding the principle of civilian supremacy in military undertakings.

Sources said the civilian board noted the 6th Division’s virtual “zero violation” of human rights this year, and acknowledged its vital contributions to the prospering government peace overtures with the MILF.

http://www.mb.com.ph/afp-will-continue-to-sow-the-seeds-of-peace/

Pemberton booked but not arraigned, to remain detained in Camp Aguinaldo

From InterAksyon (Dec 19): Pemberton booked but not arraigned, to remain detained in Camp Aguinaldo

US Marine Lance Corporal Joseph Scott Pemberton was presented to the Olongapo regional trial court Friday morning and was booked but his expected arraignment did not push through after the court decided to first hear a motion to suspend proceedings against him.

Judge Roline Ginez Abalde of Olongapo Regional Trial Court Branch 74 also issued a commitment order for Pemberton's continued detention at the Joint US Military Assistance Group in Camp Aguinaldo, where he is under American guard and jurisdiction.

The American is charged with murder for the death in October of transgender woman Jennifer Laude in Olongapo.

Pemberton's motion is scheduled for hearing on Monday.

Despite the commitment order, lawyer Harry Roque, counsel of the Laude family, said Friday's booking was significant because it signalled the assumption of jurisdiction over Pemberton by the court which, he stressed, has the authority to decide on any matter concerning the accused American, including where he should be detained.

Roque also said they would file a motion within the day to have Pemberton committed to a local jail.

Earlier, another lawyer of the Laudes, Virgie Suarez, said they woud ask that Pemberton be detained in Olongapo.

Despite the US's refusal to surrender custody of the suspect, invoking its rights under the Visiting Forcces Agreement, and the Philippine government's decision not to press the matter, Suarez maintained: "Dito naganap ang krimen sa (The crime happened here) Olongapo City, he (Pemberton) was not on official duty when he committed the crime, so our position is that he should be committed to (a) jail here in Olongapo City)."

At 5:12 a.m., the convoy of heavily tinted vehicles, two of these with diplomatic plates, that left the Joint Military Assistance Group Compound in Camp Aguinaldo with Pemberton onboard some two hours earlier arrived in Olongapo, passing through the gates of the city engineering department and throwing off journalists waiting in front of the Hall of Justice.

Among those seen entering the Hall of Justice earlier was Timothy Stone, a US Naval Service lawyer, and representatives of the US embassy in Manila.

Media were not allowed into the Hall of Justice, which was guarded by a multi-layered barricade manned by at least 100 police personnel who deployed around the building at 4 a.m.

Both US and Philippine authorities are on alert as the case has sparked protests both in Olongapo and Manila, and spurred calls to review or even scuttle the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) that governs the handling of American personnel involved in criminal cases in the Philippines.

Activists have also found cause to ask the Supreme Court to totally shoot down the more recent Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA), signed just last May by officials of Manila and Washington during the Philippine visit of US President Barack Obama.

Laude's sister Marilou said the tight restrictions and the heavy secruity around Pemberton prevented her from approaching him to ask: "How could you have managed to kill Jennifer when your face looks so sweet and innocent?"

Security

Security forces were also on the lookout for ralliers.

On Thursday evening, a big mall in the city reported getting a bomb threat, just as police had raised the alert on the eve of Pemberton's trip to the Hall of Justice.

US soldiers have primary responsibility for the security of Pemberton when he goes to court Friday.

The return of the warrant or the suspect’s surrender to the court could be followed by his arraignment.

According to Armed Forces of the Philippines spokesperson Col. Restituto Padilla Jr., there has been no additional security arrangement at Camp Aguinaldo for Pemberton.

Neither have US authorities asked the AFP for any augmentation force in bringing Pemberton to court.

The AFP could not say what time, and in what manner, will the US serviceman be brought to the Olongapo court.

On Thursday, US officials returned to the Olongapo Hall of Justice to inspect the security layout, among others.

Leading the inspection - the second since Wednesday - was US Commander Judge Advocate Timothy Stone.

They spoke to the Clerk of Court, Atty. John Aquino.

2 US ships dock at Subic

Meanwhile, two US Navy ships made a port visit at Subic Bay on Thursday to replenish supplies.

The US Navy ships Richard Byrd and Carl Brasher docked at Alava Pier past 8 a.m. Thursday, bringing with them hundreds of soldiers.

The soldiers are barred from disembarking; the civilian crew were allowed to step out of the boats, but they cannot leave Subic free port.

The rest and recreation activities of US soldiers were stopped after the killing of Laude.

http://www.interaksyon.com/article/101447/pemberton-booked-but-not-arraigned-to-remain-detained-in-camp-aguinaldo

Northern Samar now a peace and development ready province

From Samar News (Dec 4): Northern Samar now a peace and development ready province

Joint Declaration of Northern Samar as Peace and Development Ready Province


CATBALOGAN, Samar – The Provincial Government of Northern Samar and the 8th Infantry (Stromtroopers) Division, Philippine Army through the 803rd Infantry (Peacemaker) Brigade spearheaded the Joint Declaration of Northern Samar as Peace and Development Ready Province (PDRP) on December 4, 2014 at the Farmer’s Training Center, University of Eastern Visayas campus, Catarman, Northern Samar.

The declaration of Northern Samar as PDRP is the latest milestone in the successful implementation of the peace and development efforts in the Eastern Visayas region. The activity was well-attended by key stakeholders for the peace effort which includes: Hon Jose L. Ong Jr., Governor of Northern Samar; Most Rev Emmanuel C. Trance, Bishop Archdiocese of Catarman; Lt Gen Nicanor M. Vivar, Commander of Central Command AFP; Maj Gen Jet B. Velarmino, Commander 8th Infantry Division PA; Hon Gary M. Lavin, Vice Governor of Northern Samar; Col Heminigildo C. Aquino, Commander 803 Infantry Brigade; Ms Imelda C. Bonifacio, OPAPP Area Manager, and P/SSupt Daniel C. Mayoni, the PNP Provincial Director of Northern Samar. Likewise, the activity was graced by the different chief executives of Northern Samar municipalities, heads and representatives of the different local government agencies and sectors of the society.

Hon. Jun L. Ong Jr, Northern Samar Governor expressed his gratitude to the joint efforts of all stakeholders in making Northern Samar as Peace and Development Ready Province. He further added that the successful declaration of Northern Samar as PDRP is also a manifestation of the Northern Samarnon’s desire for peace and development.

It can be gleaned that the high presence of insurgents during the past decades caused general fear to the populace and disrupted the normal government processes and activities in Northern Samar. There was also widespread incidence of extortion due to limited capacity and capability of government instrumentalities to enforce their mandate, compounded with the community’s lack of vigilance and/ or fear from reprisals of this threat group.

Through several years of combined efforts of the Armed Forces of Philippines, the Northern Samar Police Provincial Office and the Provincial Government of Northern Samar to combat insurgency problems in the province, the province has gained positive results taking into account the fact that no immense armed offensives by the enemy of the state occurred for the past years. The threats posed by the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CNN) in the past have been successfully addressed, thus, threats to stability, peace and order have been reduced, paving the way for development projects to eventually succeed.

Further, the uninterrupted economic development activities spearheaded by the Provincial Government of Northern Samar, successfully addressed the poverty-induced insurgency through multi-sectoral and peace and development projects. This was coupled by PAMANA interventions in Northern Samar, which focused on making government felt through delivery of social services and creation of economic opportunities. The increased social participation among our stakeholders have greatly increased, resulting in increased productivity, social cohesiveness among the different sectors in the community and regained the trust and confidence of the people in the government.

Maj Gen Velarmino, Commander of the 8ID during his remarks, “Without peace and order, prosperity will never be possible. We have been advocating that it is only through peaceful means and not armed struggle, that we can achieve sustainable growth development in this province. We as your army here in the Eastern Visayas Region are very grateful that our efforts were supported and recognized by the local populace, otherwise this success would not have been achieved.”

http://www.samarnews.com/news2014/dec/d245.htm

Counterterrorism Conundrum

From Foreign Affairs (Dec 17): Counterterrorism Conundrum

Rethinking Security Policy in Australia and Southeast Asia

Since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, Australia has enacted some of the harshest and most extensive antiterror laws in the world. The laws give sweeping powers to security and law enforcement agencies and have reportedly helped thwart several terror plots inspired by the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS). Yet on December 14, Man Haron Monis, a self-proclaimed cleric from Iran whom Australia granted asylum in 1996, managed to take more than a dozen people hostage in a café in downtown Sydney. The siege ended less than 24 hours later when Australian commandos stormed the café; the standoff left Monis and two hostages dead.

Monis’ motivations, and the extent to which he was even inspired by events in the Middle East, remain a matter of speculation; a debate now rages over whether he was a terrorist or merely a mentally disturbed bigot. The siege itself, however, serves as a reminder that even the strictest and most comprehensive antiterrorism laws cannot immunize a society from risk. That lesson is all the more salient for Southeast Asian countries, which have experienced since 2000 several high-profile terrorist attacks in public places.

As I wrote in my recent article for Foreign Affairs, the large number of international fighters joining ISIS today recalls the stream of Southeast Asians who joined the Afghan jihad in the 1980s. I concluded that because of the region’s earlier experience with those fighters returning home, its governments possess a far more extensive set of tools to mitigate the terrorist threat. Even so, I urged caution and warned against complacency. Regardless of Monis’ motivations, the events in Sydney occasion a rethink on the ways in which the region remains vulnerable.

One major concern centers on the southern Philippine island of Mindanao and the Sulu archipelagic chain. Although the islands are Philippine territory, Manila has struggled to assert authority over them. These territories have long been troubled by warlordism and clan conflicts and provide a space for potential ISIS sympathizers to operate and train.

Terrorists from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore had frequently used the islands as sanctuaries in the past. And Abu Sayyaf, a criminal gang that operates in Sulu, has already vowed allegiance to ISIS. To regain control over the islands, Manila will have to work closely with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, the former Muslim rebel group with which it recently signed a landmark peace agreement. Yet there are also limits to what the insurgency group can do; although it has a strong presence in central Mindanao, its influence is much weaker in Sulu.

ISIS and its sympathizers also pose a threat in cyberspace, where they have used websites and social media to recruit followers and where Southeast Asian governments have struggled to respond. Particularly in Indonesia, extremist websites, many of which brazenly celebrate ISIS battlefield victories and collect donations, are proliferating. Indonesian extremists have also used the Internet to circulate propaganda videos, often depicting carefully choreographed public pledges of allegiance. ISIS, for its part, has created apps and Twitter accounts to amplify its message—demonstrating a level of technological sophistication that sets it apart from other militant groups and makes its ideology more difficult to contain.

Southeast Asian governments, meanwhile, have not yet found a way to stem ISIS’ appeal to foreigners. Although ISIS is believed to have prioritized its recruitment efforts in Europe and the immediate Middle Eastern region, the group has a comparatively light footprint in Southeast Asia. It is still not evident, for instance, that ISIS is actively dispatching operatives to the region for recruitment purposes the way al Qaeda purportedly did in the late 1990s. In addition, ISIS has yet to empower another group to play the partner role that Jemaah Islamiyah did for al Qaeda when both shared a similar ideology and operational knowledge. Nor have any of the so-called Southeast Asian jihads—namely, Pattani in southern Thailand and Mindanao in the southern Philippines—appeared with any prominence in ISIS rhetoric.

That could well change. But for now, it is precisely ISIS’ ambiguity about the group’s goals in Southeast Asia that has made its ideology more potent. The absence of a clear agenda for Southeast Asia has allowed local groups and individuals to appropriate the ISIS narrative for their own ends, not unlike what Monis did in Sydney when he raised the flag of the al Nusra Front, the Syrian affiliates of al Qaeda. Thanks to the prolific media coverage that ISIS enjoys, there is no need for the group to actively reach out to Southeast Asia, certainly not if other friendly groups have already done the work of reaching out to them. ISIS is already seeing the fruits of that labor: more than a handful of Southeast Asians, ranging from religious zealots to those with vague sympathies and little more than a taste for adventure, have flocked to Iraq and Syria to join the ISIS ranks. Many have blogged about their motivations for joining the fight or captured their adventures on film.

So what does this all mean for Southeast Asia, in the wake of the tragic event that unfolded in Sydney? What happened over December 14 and 15 will prompt Southeast Asian governments to reevaluate their own counterterrorism policies and strategies. In the uncertain climate that ISIS’ rise has created, it behooves pundits to avoid scaremongering and governments to resist enacting knee-jerk policies. But it is also a time for clear-eyed vigilance. As the siege in Sydney has shown, even the most comprehensive strategies are not foolproof. Southeast Asian governments would do well to seriously consider how to address their biggest vulnerabilities, both as individual states and as a region.

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/142691/joseph-chinyong-liow/counterterrorism-conundrum

Catapang trumpets gains in peace, security ops at AFP Day

From the Philippine Daily Inquirer (Dec 18): Catapang trumpets gains in peace, security ops at AFP Day

Living heroes took the center stage of the Armed Forces of the Philippines’ 79th anniversary on Thursday at Camp Aguinaldo.

“There is no greater way to honor the bravery of each Filipino soldier than to perpetuate their devotion to duty and carry on the faithful services they rendered,” Armed Forces chief General Gregorio Catapang Jr said in his speech before troops, civilians, high level officials and the commander-in-chief, President Benigno Aquino III.

“We held this true, in this particular year through the challenges that inspired the sense of heroism in us.”

He cited that soldiers faced numerous challenges in 2013.

“The challenges faced by the Filipino soldiers as UN peacekeepers in Golan Heights, Liberia, and Haiti; the numerous calamities like flooding, volcanic eruption and typhoons, where the AFP’s immediate response and proactive role during disasters were manifested,” Catapang said.

“Apart from these, we have also gained headway in internal peace and security operations in partnership with local government units and other stakeholders,” he added.

He said that “many provinces” are becoming almost insurgency-free or “peaceful and ready for development.”

28 personnel honored

Twenty-eight officers, enlisted personnel, civilian employees and cadet reservists were awarded for their “invaluable accomplishments in the service of the people.”

First Lieutenant Dante Espiritu received the second highest award in the military, the Distinguished Conduct Star. He was the patrol leader of 1st Scout Ranger Company that encountered over 300 Abu Sayyaf bandits in Sulu last November. Part of his citation read: he “inflicted heavy casualties to the enemy, thereby showcasing extreme stability under fire and keeping up with the finest traditions of Filipino soldiery.”

Two generals also received the Philippine Legion of Honor with Degree of Officer — Major General Oscar Lactao and Brigadier General Alexander Balutan “for their exceptionally meritorious and valuable service rendered in a position of major responsibility.”

Showcase of military assets

The pass-in-review after the ceremony had a parade troops and some of assets of the AFP, such as tanks, howitzers, amphibious assets, UN tanks, rescue assets, communication vans.

The audience were also treated to a skydiving exhibition led by Lieutenant Colonel Eliglen Villaflor of the Philippine Army Parachute Team, where about 20 skydivers jumped from the plane and landed one by one at the parade grounds.

http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/658037/catapang-trumpets-gains-in-peace-security-ops-at-afp-day

Filipino soldiers meeting challenges head-on – AFP chief

From the Manila Times (Dec 18): Filipino soldiers meeting challenges head-on – AFP chief

Regardless of the time setting, the Filipino soldiers, despite lacking modern equipment and weapons, have again and again proven their capabilities in the combat and disaster relief operations.

This was stressed by Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) chief-of-staff Gen. Gregorio Pio Catapang Jr. in his speech at the 79th anniversary of the AFP Thursday at Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City with the theme: “Sandatahang Lakas: Ika-79 taong Naglilingkod ng tapat tungo sa Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Kasaganaan.”

“Based on our history as a nation, napakarami na nating pinagdaanang pagsubok, but history also tells us na sa lahat ng pagsubok na ito, nasa likod ang Kawal Pilipino. Patunay dito ang mga hamon ng paghihimagsikan laban sa pananakop ng mga dayuhan; sa paglaban sa diktadorya; sa kampanya laban sa komunismo at sesesyonismo; sa pagpuksa ng terorismo; sa masigasig na pagtugon sa lumalalang epekto ng climate change; at sa masugid na pakikibahagi sa United Nations peacekeeping operations,” he added.

Catapang also stressed that there is no greater way to honor the bravery of the Filipino soldiers than to perpetuate their devotion to duty and carry on the faithful services they rendered.

“We held this true, in this particular year, through the challenges that inspired the sense of heroism in us. The challenges faced by the Filipino soldiers as UN peacekeepers in Golan Heights, Liberia, and Haiti; the numerous calamities like flooding, volcanic eruption and typhoons, where the AFP’s immediate response and proactive role during disasters were manifested. Apart from these, we have also gained headway in internal peace and security operations in partnership with local government units and other stakeholders,” he said.

The AFP chief also said that since the implementation of the Internal Peace Security Program “Bayanihan,” many provinces have already been declared peaceful and ready for further development.

“We have seen considerable progress in uplifting the credibility of the AFP through its adherence to international humanitarian law and human rights. The progress of our campaign is evidenced by the results of the independent third party survey commissioned by the Philippine Army. The positive growth in our economy and the further improvement of our country’s credit ratings can be seen as dividends of peace and stability,” he added.

http://www.manilatimes.net/breaking_news/filipino-soldiers-meeting-challenges-head-afp-chief/

Steps underway to develop territorial defense capability – AFP

From the Manila Times (Dec 18): Steps underway to develop territorial defense capability – AFP

As the Armed Forces of the Philippines celebrate its 79th founding anniversary today, Dec. 18, AFP chief-of-staff Gen. Gregorio Pio Catapang said that steps are underway to develop their territorial defense capability.

“In the middle of an evolving regional security architecture that is increasingly volatile and uncertain, it is imperative for the AFP to develop its territorial defense capability. It is important that we adjust our defense structures and synchronize our systems and processes in order to shape an Armed Force capable of providing a credible defense posture, ” he added.

Catapang also said that the necessary adjustments are now being made in the AFP’s modernization efforts.

” We have identified the capability gaps and have laid down the capability requirements for the three horizons of the AFP modernization. We came up with some approaches on how our funding requirements will be addressed,” the AFP chief pointed out.

He added that this can be demostrated by the fact that by year, the AFP will receive 28 armored vehicles, three medium lift and two light lift aircraft, eight combat utility helicopters, eight attack and two naval helicopters, 10 amphibious vehicle and hopefully two fighter planes next year.

“We in the AFP publicly thank and praise our President, our Commander in Chief, Benigno S. Aquino III for his strong commitment and support to the AFP modernization program.

On the other hand, Catapang said that through the AFP Transformation Roadmap, we will continue to pursue reform initiatives within the framework of security sector reform by institutionalizing the principle of good governance in partnership with the Multi-Sectoral Governance Council headed by Dr. Jesus Estanislao.

“I am confident that the direction that we are undertaking will make the AFP more responsive and responsible as a modern armed force — an institution that is capable of defending our territory through a multi-tiered defense approach; of protecting the safety of the people through intensified stakeholder engagement; and of furthering our national and regional agenda through enhanced and sustained global partnerships. We will be prepared to address the challenges of the 21st century,” Catapang stressed.

http://www.manilatimes.net/breaking_news/steps-underway-develop-territorial-defense-capability-afp/

Tboli gets P93.8 M worth of PAMANA projects

From the Philippine Information Agency (Dec 17): Tboli gets P93.8 M worth of PAMANA projects

The national  government  is implementing  P93.8 million  worth of  peace and  development  projects   in  Tboli, South Cotabato.

Interior and local government   OIC Regional Director  Reynaldo Bungubong  handed  the check  intended for  PAMANA-DILG projects   to Tboli  Mayor  Dibu  Tuan in a ceremony at  the municipal  gymnasium   on December  8.

According to  information from the  office of  Mayor Tuan, the  amount  will be  used   for infrastructure projects  in  conflict-affected  villages,  namely:  Maan, Lamsalome, Lambuling, and Talufo.

Projects  include  road concreting,  water  system, peace centers and others.

Josephine  Leysa,  DILG 12 assistant  regional   director, explained  that the  funding  comprises  first  tranche  of the initial  PhP117.35  M   worth of projects   approved  for  LGU Tboli under the  PAyapa at MAsaganang pamayaNAn (PAMANA) program.

Leysa  added that DILG has  endorsed P187.2 M  PAMANA projects  for the municipality in 2014  but the LGU has  only completed documentary requirements   for P117.3 M  worth of projects.

“We’re currently following up the requirements for the other projects as the funds have already been downloaded to the regional office and are now ready for release,” she said.

Leysa  revealed that DILG has  approved P258.5  M  worth  of  PAMANA projects  for SOCCSKSARGEN Region  and that the municipality of Tboli is the only  LGU  in South Cotabato that received an allotment.

Other  beneficiaries   are  Sarangani  Province  with P58.8 M approved peace and order  projects and North Cotabato  with P12.5 M.

PAMANA is a  flagship  program  of the Aquino administration that extends  development interventions  to  isolated, hard-to-remote, and  conflict-affected  communities.

http://news.pia.gov.ph/article/view/1611418800184/tboli-gets-p93-8-m-worth-of-pamana-projects

Gingoog exec commends army’s bayanihan program

From the Philippine Information Agency (Dec 17): Gingoog exec commends army’s bayanihan program

GINGOOG CITY – Gingoog city chief executive has commended the commitment of Philippine Army’s men and women in implementing the Bayanihan Alert for Peace and Development (BAPD) program in collaboration with the Philippine National Police, Bantay Bayan, barangay tanods, tribal groups and other peace-keepers.

This after several months in deploying soldiers to the critical and densely populated barangays of the city.

Army’s presence in our villages never connote that our city is alarming. It just shows that this administration has a greater concern for peace and order as a requisite for integral development, said city mayor Marie de Lara Guingona.

Furthermore, this initiative re-assures that everybody can work peacefully and live well.

Mayor Guingona further said that “bayanihan’s culmination is not the end of our cause but it is just a beginning of a higher challenge in standing out for peace, in keeping together as one city against threats of criminalities and in safeguarding our life, liberty and community at all times.”

She acknowledged the support of the force of lieutenant colonel Jose Eriel M. Niembra, 58th Infantry Battalion commander, and from other high ranking officials for their assistance and deployment of their military as events call for their expertise.

“I salute to all peace-loving residents who observe vigilance and multiply our cohesive force in our plight against unpleasant individuals who attempt to hassle our genuine service towards our people. I challenge everyone to continue promoting the importance of bahaniyan,” said mayor Marie.

According to 2Lt. Janelle Diaz, BAPD’s main mission is to promote environment conducive for development, empower the less fortunate sector transform into self-reliant, responsible and progressive person and facilitate the delivery of government project and services, hence it satisfactorily served the local populace.

http://news.pia.gov.ph/article/view/1461418795392/gingoog-exec-commends-army-s-bayanihan-program

101st brigade holds color run for a cause in Dipolog

From the Philippine Information Agency (Dec 17): 101st brigade holds color run for a cause in Dipolog

DIPOLOG CITY – The 101st Infantry Brigade of the Philippine Army in partnership with the provincial government of Zamboanga del Norte and the city government here conducted the first color run for a cause last Sunday.

This undertaking was made for the benefit of the orphans of fallen soldiers from the province who died in line of duty.

Participants paid a registration fee of P30 for 3-kilometer run and P50.00 for the 5-kilometer run.

The said activity, which was participated in by more than 2,000 participants consisting of sports enthusiasts, teachers, student and employees from government and private offices, was able to raise P 80,000.

Before the kilometer run started, the participants had a warm-up exercise through a dance.

101st Brigade Commander BGen. Apolinario Y. Alobba has expressed his thanks and appreciation to Vicente Lao Construction Company, ESR Construction, Banco Dipolog, Premium Park ‘N Go Bakery, Unifruitti, LKS Pharmacy, Montaño Sardines, Palawan Pawnshop, Chevy Petron, Bigshots, Rizal Rural Bank, Manuel Resort, First Consolidated Bank, Mennens, Banco De Oro, Hans Marketing, Royal Farm, Katipunan Bank, Zaragosa Sardines and Friendly Mart for sponsoring/supporting the activity.

He was also grateful to the people of Zamboanga del Norte, the provincial government, the city government of Dipolog, third district representative Isagani S. Amatong, Board Member David Navarro of Clarin Misamis Occidental and the Police Regional Office-IX for helping make the event a success.

http://news.pia.gov.ph/article/view/2491418778350/101st-brigade-holds-color-run-for-a-cause-in-dipolog

AFP honors soldiers in Sulu battle

From the Manila Standard Today (Dec 18): AFP honors soldiers in Sulu battle

The Armed Forces of the Philippines will honor today (Thursday) 28 soldiers, led by a junior officer, who gallantly fought Abu Sayyaf terrorists in Sulu that led to the release of two foreign hostages during the AFP’s 79th Founding Anniversary at Camp Aguinaldo.

Leading the awardees is Army Lt. Dante Espiritu of the 1st Scout Ranger Company, who led his troops in a fierce firefight against more than 300 ASG rebels in Talipao, Suluy.

Espiritu will receive the Distinguish Conduct Star (DCS), the second highest combat medal next to the Medal of Valor.

President Benigno Aquino will be the guest of honor in today’s AFP rites under the theme “Sandatahang Lakas: Ika-79 taong Naglilingkod ng tapat tungo sa Kapayapaan at Kasaganaan.”

“Our anniversary celebration will be modest, but special nonetheless since this is an opportunity to showcase developments in our reform and modernization programs in the AFP,” said AFP spokesman Col. Restituto Padilla.

Other awardees include Maj. Gen. Oscar Lactao and Brig. Gen. Alexander Balutan, who will both receive the Philippine Legion of Honor – Degree of Officer for their meritorious and valuable services rendered in a position of major responsibility.

Lactao was the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations in December 2013 to September 2014 and current Commander of the 4th Infantry Division.

Balutan, meanwhile, was cited for his numerous accomplishments as the former commander of the 1st Marine Brigade from November 2010 to February 2014 and now Deputy Commander of Eastern Mindanao Command.

The Outstanding Achievement Medal will also be awarded to Maj. Gen. Victor Bayani, Col. Alvin Francis Javier, and Col. Rolando Joselito Bautista as Project Manager of three In-House Research and Development Projects; Commander and General Manager of AFP Commissary and Exchange Service; and Project Manager of a Career Development Project, respectively.

The Distinguished Service Stars, meanwhile, will be given to Brig. Gen. Vic Castro, commander of 702nd Brigade from March 2012 to April 2014; Lt. Col. Erick Escarcha, Group Commander of Tactical Operations Group 11 from April 2013 to April 2014; and Cdr. Marcos Imperio, Commander of Naval Communications, Electronics, and Information Service Center from September 2007 to March 2014.

Also, Col. Jorge Lomboy of the AFP Peace Process Office and Lt. Col. Glenn Joy Aynera of the Technical Working Group for Cordillera People’s Liberation Army will receive the Gawad sa Kapayapaan award for their efforts in the successful peace agreement with former CPLA rebels in Northern Luzon.

The Gold Cross Medal award, the fourth highest military award, will be given to Capt. Edwin Duclan, Ground Commander of Joint Special Operations Unit 1 in Macalang, Al Barka Basilan; Lt. Alfie Ayo, Platoon Leader, 31st Infantry Battalion in Upper Calmayon, Juban, Sorsogon; and SSg. Andly Mejos, 7th Philippine Contingent to Golan Heights.

The Gawad sa Kaunlaran, an award for meritorious and valuable achievement in the pursuit of socio-economic and non-combat activities, will be awarded to Col. Rodrigo Gregorio, U7, Wesmincom; Col. Joseph Acosta, Medical Incident Commander in Samar and Leyte; Lt. Col. Reynaldo Gabinete, Disaster Response Operation Unit in Bohol; and Maj. Alano Abdulhalim, member of CMO in Western Mindanao.

The Bronze Cross Medal, on the other hand, will be awarded to Lt. Cdr. Bennie Demetillo for their successful anti-illegal drugs campaign; Capt. Carlo David, UH-1H pilot; and Cpl. Antonio Manipis Jr. for heroism following the devastation of super typhoon Yolanda.

Col. Glicerio Peralta, the commander of 18th Philippine Contingent to Liberia, will also receive a United Nations Service Medal and Ribbon. He was among the four peacekeepers who have just finished their quarantine at the AFP Medical Center last week.

CAA Sergio EbañezJr, member of the 17th CAFGU, A Coy, 72nd Infantry Battalion, will receive the Kagitingan sa Barangay award for the risk of life beyond the call of duty during an encounter with over 30 NPAs in Compostela Valley.

The Outstanding Achievement Award (OAM) will be given to TSg. Joselito Luna as EP of the year; Mr. Nilo Abaigar as Model Civilian Supervisor of the Year; Dr. Shiela Liboon as Model Civilian Employee of the Year; Cadet Lt. Col. Jan Rogie Macandili as Male ROTC Cadet of the Year; and Cadette Maj. Joy Nathalie Avelino as Female ROTC Cadet of the Year.

http://manilastandardtoday.com/2014/12/18/afp-honors-soldiers-in-sulu-battle/

Prospects for peace with Reds improve

From the Manila Standard Today (Dec 18): Prospects for peace with Reds improve

PRESIDENTIAL peace adviser Teresita Deles said Wednesday there could be “a surprise development” in the peace talks between the government and communist rebels next month, but declined to offer any details.

“We are at what you’d call an impasse right now, but our goal has always been to revive the formal negotiations,” she said.

Deles said many concerned stakeholders outside of the government and communist negotiating panels have been doing backchannel talks.

“Some people would say that one year and a half is such a short time to accomplish anything significant. But I say one year and a half is already a long time that we will not waste,” she added.

Earlier this week, President Benigno Aquino III approved a month-long ceasefire with the communist New People’s Army, covering Christmas, New Year, and the visit of Pope Francis in January.

The suspension of offensive military operations and of offensive police operations will begin on Dec. 19 (from midnight of 18th) and end on Jan. 19, 2015.

Deles said the extended Christmas ceasefire will allow unhampered relief and rehabilitation efforts in areas hit by calamities such as super typhoon Yolanda and typhoon Ruby that are in the combat zone.

Deles said the unilateral ceasefire “sets the tone” for the much-anticipated papal visit in January.

“With the silencing of guns, our preparations for and celebration of Pope Francis’ visit may be carried out with undistracted prayers and deep hope for abundant blessings to be showered on our people,” Deles added.

The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) earlier issued a statement saying that there will be no threats against the Pope from their end.

“Together with the rest of the Filipino people, the CPP, the NPA and all revolutionary forces look forward to Pope Francis’ visit to the Philippines. Through his visit, the Filipino people hope to draw attention to the outstanding problems of poverty, exploitation of workers, land monopolies and feudal oppression, the wide gap between the super-rich ruling elite and the rest of the toiling people, human rights violations and the widespread use of state terror against the people,” the communist statement said.

The CPP has declared its own ceasefire over the Christmas season and for the duration of the Pope’s visit.

“While this ceasefire declaration is in effect, all units of the NPA and the people’s militia shall remain in active defense mode. All commanders, Red fighters and militia should remain ever vigilant and alert against the treacherous encroachment of operating military troops and police personnel,” the CPP said.

“All units of the NPA and people’s militia must always be prepared to take the option of engaging the aggressive units of the enemy in self-defense in order to prevent them from committing acts of brutality and repression with impunity,” it added.

The ceasefire also covers the CPP’s founding anniversary on Dec. 26.
Army spokesman Lt. Col. Noel Detoyato said the ceasefire would be a welcome respite for the soldiers, who also want a Christmas vacation.

“What we are hoping for is that this will be the prelude to a more lasting peace. We just hope that those who are in the other side will take advantage of this as an opportunity to start a more peaceful way of life instead of embracing violence,” he added.

http://manilastandardtoday.com/2014/12/18/prospects-for-peace-with-reds-improve/

Soldier killed by civilian militia

From the Manila Standard Today (Dec 19): Soldier killed by civilian militia

SADANGA, Mountain Province --- A member of the paramilitary home defense force shot and killed his commanding officer and called on community elders to butcher a native pig and perform a ritual to remove bad spirits as a result of the killing, officials said on Thursday.

A Sandanga police station spokesman said Antonio Cassiw Jr shot Sgt. Jerry Cuntapay with his M14 rifle following an altercation during a drinking spree in the poblacion.

“The two men were drunk. When Cuntapay returned to his guard post, Cassiw followed him and moments later a shot rang out,” the spokesman said.

After the killing, Cassiw sought village elders to perform the “Tomo,” a cleansing ritual and fled. The butchered pig used in the ritual will be distributed to residents.

In the past, Igorot soldiers and guerrillas performed the Tomo after killing Japanese soldiers during the war. The elders said the ritual performed after a murder is an admission of the crime.

Police said they will filed murder charges against Cassiw based on testimonies of other members of the home defense force and the elders, who performed the Tomo after the killing.

http://manilastandardtoday.com/2014/12/19/soldier-killed-by-civilian-militia/

Pemberton to be arraigned Friday for Laude killing

From GMA News (Dec 19): Pemberton to be arraigned Friday for Laude killing

Lance Corporal Joseph Scott Pemberton, the suspect in the killing of Filipina transgender Jeffrey "Jennifer" Laude, will be arraigned Friday at the Olongapo City Regional Trial Court Branch 74.
Pemberton, a US Marine, was brought inside the Olongapo Hall of Justice early Friday.
 
Pemberton was already inside the Hall of Justice before 7 a.m., according to a tweet by GMA's Unang Hirit.

Talks on custody for Pemberton over, says DFA

From GMA News (Dec 18): Talks on custody for Pemberton over, says DFA

The Department of Foreign Affairs on Thursday said it will no longer continue to seek custody of US Marine Lance Corporal Joseph Scott Pemberton after the US categorically denied its request.

“We will not request anymore,” Foreign Affairs spokesman Charles Jose told a news conference, but stressed that Manila will make sure Pemberton will be detained in a Philippine detention facility once he is convicted.
 
Pemberton is facing murder charges in connection with the killing of Filipino transgender Jeffrey "Jennifer" Laude in October. He is presently detained at a US facility in Camp Aguinaldo.
 
The Philippine government earlier expressed its disappointment over the US rejection, but acknowledged that America's decision was “not inconsistent” with the Visiting Forces Agreement that they retain custody, while the Philippines have criminal jurisdiction over the case.
 
The VFA – a defense accord between Manila and Washington that allows American troops to train in the Philippines – states that the US has primary custody of its soldiers involved in criminal cases until the completion of all judicial proceedings.
 
"Since the beginning of the case we have said before that once formal charges are filed and the court issues an arrest warrant, that's the time that we will request the US to waive custody over Pemberton and when that happened, we requested custody," Jose said, despite having no guarantee that the US will grant its request. 
 
Nonetheless, Jose said the government's failure to get Pemberton’s custody will not affect the case.
 
"We should not lose sight of the bigger picture which is to get justice,” Jose said. “What’s important is that Pemberon submitted himself, we have criminal jurisdiction under Philippine court and Philippine laws and he is under detention in Camp Aguinaldo where he is guarded and monitored by Philippine and US authorities.”
 
In the event of conviction, Jose said Pemberton would have to serve at a Philippine detention facility “agreed on by appropriate Philippine and US authorities.”
 
“And they have to comply because that is clearly stated in the VFA,” Jose said. "If convicted, Pemberton will definitely serve time in the Philippines."
 
The 19-year-old US serviceman was last seen at a motel in Olongapo City where Laude, whom he met at a nearby disco, was found dead.
 
The emotion-laden case sparked protests from LGBT community, left-wing militants and human rights groups. It also prompted calls from lawmakers to abrogate the VFA.
 
Pemberton, who took part in military exercises that involved more than 3,500 American military personnel in the country last October, was initially held on board US Navy ship, the USS Peleliu.
 
After consultation by US and Philippine authorities, American officials agreed to discreetly transfer him to a container van at the Aguado compound in Camp Aguinaldo, where he is currently being guarded by US Marines. Philippine military personnel stand guard at the compound's gate and outside its perimeter.
 

Delay in P800-M PAF replication project to affect Mactan airport T2 construction

From the Daily Tribune (Dec 19): Delay in P800-M PAF replication project to affect Mactan airport T2 construction

The delay in the implementation of the P800-million replication project of the Philippine Air Force (PAF) facilities at the nearby Mactan Benito Ebuen Air Base will affect the construction of the Mactan-cebu International Airport’s Terminal 2 (T2).

Louie Ferrer, chief marketing officer of the GMR-Megawide consortium, which won the bidding for the P17.5-billion project to improve and manage the Mactan-Cebu International Airport, said they cannot start yet the construction of the T2 early next year.

Ferrer said finishing the construction of T2 is hugely dependent on the PAF replication project, as the PAF facilities may only be moved from the area where part of T2 will rise when PAF’s relocation site is ready.

Megawide, which is part of the GMR-Megawide Cebu Airport Corp. (GMCAC), wanted to participate in the bidding of the PAF replication project to fast-track the removal of the airbase facilities, but it was disqualified by the Department of Transportation and Communications (DoTC)-Mactan-Cebu International Airport Authority (MCIAA).

Ferrer said they respect their decision, but requested them that the PAF be relocated as soon as possible so they can start the construction of T2.

Under the concession agreement, it is the responsibility of DoTC-MCIAA to remove the PAF facilities within the year so Megawide can start the construction of T2 early next year.

The DoTC has yet to award the PAF replication project to a contractor.

GMR-Megawide consortium emerged as the highest bidder in the P17.5-billion Mactan airport expansion project after offering a bid premium of P14.4 billion for the management and development of MCIA.

Under a 25-year concession agreement, GMR-Megawide will build a new, world-class international passenger terminal building, whose construction would begin in 2015 so it would be ready for use in 2018.

http://www.tribune.net.ph/nation/delay-in-p800-m-paf-replication-project-to-affect-mactan-airport-t2-construction

Noy tells soldiers to remain apolitical

From the Daily Tribune (Dec 19): Noy tells soldiers to remain apolitical

President Aquino yesterday reminded government troops not to allow themselves to be used by politicians for their own interest during the 2016 national elections.

He lamented the “old trade” in the Armed Forces as he challenged those who are real to their duties not to be swayed by those who will attempt to derail their reputation.

“As 2016 nears, and we know that in times of elections, there would be those who would force to use you for their personal interests. The call of our countrymen is that it is our job to assure the fairness of the upcoming polls. Your ranks are expected to stay on the side of the people,” Aquino said during the 79th anniversary of the Armed Forces of the Philippines at Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City.

He added the military is now in a virtuous cycle, which Aquino claimed was his achievement as he claimed to have strengthened the trust and confidence of the people to the military.

According to the Chief Executive, AFP units should not forget their obligation to the people and that they “should not be tempted or be dragged by anyone seeking to derail them from the straight path.”

“Now, the support of the state and the people are solid behind you. To those who wish to bring the institution back to the old trade: Be ashamed of yourself, and be warned. Reforms won’t stop and our drive won’t ever stop to ensure that all corrupt entities will be punished,” he added.

Vice President Jejomar Binay, a presumptive presidential candidate of the opposition in the 2016 polls, was among those present in the event.

During the 2004 polls, high-ranking military officials were accused of taking part in election rigging to favor former President and now Pampanga Rep. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

Meanwhile, Aquino lauded the soldiers for their service to the country, citing their role in protecting the sovereignty of the Philippines, in fighting the insurgents and extremist groups, and being first responders whenever disasters hit the Philippines.

He also stressed that the modernization of the AFP continues, as benefits to be reaped by members of the Armed Forces have been expanded.

To improve the welfare of uniformed men and their families, Aquino said, the government is enhancing its housing program, the livelihood program in Fort Magsaysay for active and retired servicemen, and the pension system for retired personnel.

Aquino further promised that the government would do everything to help the AFP improve the skills and capabilities of its members to strengthen the institution’s professionalism and integrity.

He added that the government is addressing the uniformed men’s lack of skills and equipment through the capability development and professionalism enhancement programs under the AFP Transformation Road Map, and the acquisition of new ships, helicopters and fighter jets.

“It is clear: The government brings to the extent the opportunity to strengthen your ranks and deliver appropriate benefits for you. We are pushing reforms to bring full service to you who are part of the AFP, and to your families,” he said.

Other guests at the event were Senate President Franklin Drilon, US Ambassador Philip Goldberg and former President Fidel V. Ramos.

http://www.tribune.net.ph/headlines/noy-tells-soldiers-to-remain-apolitical

Custody tiff sparks Senate call for VFA, EDCA review

From the Daily Tribune (Dec 19): Custody tiff sparks Senate call for VFA, EDCA review

The custody tug-of-war between the government and the United States over US Marine Private First Class Joseph Scott Pemberton has prompted senators to call for the Palace to seriously consider reviewing the provisions of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) as well as the recently signed Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA).

Senate President Franklin Drilon and Sen. Francis “Chiz” Escudero made a twin call to the Executive to direct the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) in initiating a move to revisit the VFA since the agency has the sole prerogative over foreign policies.

Drilon backed the call to review the VFA as he himself expressed displeasure over the defiant stance being shown by the US Embassy in turning over Pemberton to government custody following the issuance of a warrant for his arrest.

“Their interpretation of the VFA was too technical. There was no consideration other than what they call as the letter of the agreement. Their interpretation was too strict,” Drilon said.

The DFA, Drilon said, should now take the cue in proposing the review and the possible revision of the VFA.

“The proposal to revise the VFA can’t reach us in the Senate without Malacañang starting it. That must be started, initiated by the two parties, represented by the Philippine President, President Aquino and the DFA and the US State Department,” he said in a radio interview.

“In my view, the Philippines must initiate the request of the review of the VFA because of what had transpired and for the negotiations to start. My proposal is to revise the provisions on detention and custody because these don’t comply with the Revised Penal Code as well as in our Rules of Procedure,” Drilon said.

Malacañang or the DFA must now send a note to the US State Department through the US Embassy requesting that both parties should sit down and discuss the possibility of reviewing the VFA, he said.

Drilon and Escudero explained that the authority to review is with the Executive and not the Senate.

The power to ratify treaties is vested in the President while the Senate’s authority is to concur or deny its consent, they emphasized.

“So the negotiation and whatever will be the contents of the agreement rests on the Executives of both countries,” Drilon said.

Escudero said the review should also include the EDCA, with a view to resolving the sticky issues on jurisdiction and custody.

“I don’t fault America for protecting and fighting for its soldier but America should also not fault us for trying to get custody or find ways to get custody. It should also expect that we’re out to protect the interests of our countrymen, especially the camp of the victim,” he said.

While th EDCA and VFA are two separate issues, Escudero said it cannot be helped that politics sometimes get in the way on what are supposedly military policies especially when criminal acts are committed.

“I’m not asking for the EDCA to be replaced or for the abolition of the VFA. I’m just saying that we should renegotiate (the provisions on) criminal jurisdiction especially on custody,” he said.

“Whatever will be agreed upon, anything better than what we have right now is welcome,” he said.

“I also expect the government to continue asking for custody, to find ways to convince the US to give custody (over Pemberton) to the government,” Escudero said.

Short of a final conviction, the United States cannot be compeled to surrender Pemberton to Philippine custody despite the arrest warrant issued by an Olongapo court in the murder case of Jeffrey “Jennifer” Laude, Justice Secretary Leila de Lima said.

De Lima said under the VFA, the US government could be compelled to transfer Pemberton to Philippine custody only if he would be convicted in the murder case by the trial court.

“We can only compel (the US government) for certain upon conviction because we will have to jail him. But at this stage (where the arrest warrant has been issued), there are certain provisions that are subject to varying, differing interpretations (from both sides),” she stressed.

“I already said it before: one of the problems is that until now, the implementing guidelines have not been completed after about two to three years in the making. There are certain aspects that both camps could not agree on,” she pointed out.

Some of the provisions in the VFA are “vague” and “prone or susceptible to varying or differing interpretations,” De Lima underscored.

“That is why every time there is this kind of case, it’s inevitable that such problems would recur. There are really vague provisions in the VFA,” she stressed.

“The Pemberton case is clearly an extraordinary case under Article V Paragraph 6 of the VFA. This separate provision states that for extraordinary circumstance, the Philippine government may insist on custody. To me, the murder case where a fellow Filipino was allegedly subjected to treachery and cruelty should suffice as qualifying circumstance,” she explained.

The said provision of the VFA states that the custody of any US personnel over whom the Philippines is to exercise jurisdiction shall immediately reside with United States military authorities, if they so request, from the commission of the offense until completion of all judicial proceedings.

It further states that the US military authorities shall, upon formal notification by the Philippine authorities and without delay, make such personnel available in time for any investigative or judicial proceedings related to the offense with which the person has been charged.

In extraordinary cases, the Philippine government shall present its position to the US government regarding custody, which the latter shall take into full account.

The VFA also provides that the confinement or detention by Philippine authorities of US personnel shall be carried out in facilities agreed on by appropriate Philippine and US authorities. US personnel serving sentences in the Philippines shall have the right to visits and material assistance.

It was the same provision being invoked by the US government in rejecting Manila’s request.

The Department of Foreign Affairs, however, already announced it would not appeal the decision of the US given the assurance from the US that Pemberton would be made available during the entire judicial process.

Malacañang also said that United States should produce Pemberton in court today.

Pemberton is scheduled to appear before the Olongapo RTC Branch 74 on Friday following the issuance of the warrant for his arrest.

Presidential communications Secretary Herminio Coloma Jr, in a radio interview, said that the best interest to deliver justice must be maintained due to the crime committed.

He said that while the United States upholds the VFA, the jurisdiction for the crime committed is still within the Philippines which entails following the procedure of the local courts.

“The judge will set a date for the trial and according to the commitment of the United States, it will produce the accused in all the rightful hearings and if his presence is needed by the court,” Coloma said.

“In our understanding, the jurisdiction of criminal cases is in the hands of our Republic, that’s why the Olongapo City Prosecutor’s office is conducting investigations. And after that, the findings were presented to the Regional Trial Court and there the judge issued the warrant of arrest,” Coloma added.

Earlier, Pemberton was a no show during the early stages of the judicial procedure.

“Their commitment is to produce the accused in all the trials and hearings called for by the court. That’s why the process of hearing the case won’t be delayed while the issue on custody is still being discussed,” Coloma said.

FVR cites ‘higher interest’

Former President Ramos said the issue of Pemberton’s custody should not damage the Philippines’ close relationship with the US as he cited that “higher interests” should prevail.

In a chance interview after the 79th anniversary celebration of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in Camp Aguinado, Ramos said the Philippines is currently a victim of bullying that should be considered primarily in dealing with the Pemberton case.

The former president, who also served as defense chief during the time of the late President Cory Aquino, expressed apologies to the family of Filipino transgender Jeffrey Laude.

“On that issue (Pemberton’s custody), for all of us, must not be the cause for the damage of Philippine-US relations because there are higher interests,” said Ramos.
“I am sorry for the families and I am sorry also for the US side but in this case it must be our higher interests and the higher interests are Philippine interests because we are right on sight, we are in the battlefield and we are the victims of bullying by, I will not mention (names) any more,” added Ramos.

Ramos was apparently referring to the dispute in the West Philippine Sea where the Philippines has overlapping claims over some islets and reefs with neighboring countries, particularly China.

The Philippines has filed a formal complaint before the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea against China over its intrusion into Philippine-claimed and owned territories in the West Philippine Sea.

However, Beijing refused to participate in the Itlos proceedings.
On the other hand, US Ambassador Philip Goldberg, who was also present during the AFP anniversary, refused to answer media queries.

On Wednesday, Goldberg stressed the US stand to retain custody of Pemberton, who is currently detained at the US facility inside Camp Aguinaldo, while allowing judicial process under Philippine laws.

Relatedly, the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) condemned US position retaining custody of Pemberton, who has been issued a warrant of arrest over the killing of Laude last Oct. 11 in Olongapo City.

“The CPP joins the Filipino people in condemning the US government and military for rejecting the Philippine government’s request to have custody of US marine serviceman Joseph Scott Pemberton who has been indicted for the murder of Jennifer Laude,” the CPP said.

“The freedom-loving Filipino people condemn the Aquino government for its tepid response to the contemptuous US position and refusal to assert full Philippine jurisdiction over the murder case beyond the confines set the VFA,” it added.

The CPP said that the VFA has again prevented the Philippine government from exercising full jurisdiction over a criminal case involving a US serviceman demonstrates once more that it is an overwhelmingly lopsided agreement favoring the US military and is violative of Philippine sovereignty.

“The Filipino people repudiate the Aquino regime’s spineless position. By acceding to the position of the US government, Aquino has not only failed the Laude family who continue to suffer from the tragic loss of Jennifer at the hands of an American serviceman; but has also shown zero respect for the Filipino people’s national dignity,” the CPP said.

The CPP expressed support to calls for the immediate abrogation of the Visiting Forces Agreement as well as all other lopsided agreements such as the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) and the Mutual Defense Treaty and for an end to US military presence in the Philippines.

http://www.tribune.net.ph/headlines/custody-tiff-sparks-senate-call-for-vfa-edca-review

EDCA hews closely to junked bases treaty

From the Business World (Dec 18): EDCA hews closely to junked bases treaty

WRAPPING up their case against the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA), one group of petitioners charged that the executive agreement “hews closely” to the Military Bases Agreement that ended in 1991.

In a 146-page memorandum dated Dec. 15, petitioners led by militant umbrella group Bagong Alyansang Makabayan said that aside from bypassing the Constitutionally mandated Senate approval, the executive agreement also granted the same rights to the United States as those granted by the 1947 Military Bases Agreement.

Senators in 1991 rejected the extension of the Philippine-US Military Bases Agreement, effectively kicking the American forces out of Clark Air Base in Pampanga and Subic Naval Base in Zambales.

“While there is no existing treaty that covers the same range and scope of what EDCA provides, there is, most tellingly, one that had lost effect in 1991,” said the petitioners in their memorandum.

It noted that there was “no ambiguity at whose instance the agreements were made,” with both agreements stating that US military assistance had been requested by the Philippines.

Both agreements provided for “extensive control and authority over facilities and locations,” the petition read.

Both agreements also allowed not only US forces, but also US civilian contractors. They also allowed broader “entry of equipment, supplies, and materiel for a wide range of uses.”

“With such definitions vague and encompassing, there is no imaginable limit to what the US can bring into the Philippines under EDCA,” the petition read.

The petitioners had also reiterated previously stated points regarding its constitutionality.

The executive agreement was signed in late April by President Benigno S. C. Aquino III and his counterpart, President Barack H. Obama, during the latter’s state visit to the country.

EDCA allowed the US more leeway for greater rotational presence in Philippine territory, the petitioners said.

Government lawyers were earlier reported to have filed this week their 42-page memorandum regarding the EDCA. Aside from defending the agreement from the need for Senate concurrence, Solicitor General Florin T. Hilbay said sending it for approval would “result in an international embarrassment” for Mr. Aquino.

The petition by Bayan, along with another by former Senators Rene A.V. Saguisag and Wigberto E. Tañada, were heard during oral arguments by the Supreme Court in November.

http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Nation&title=edca-hews-closely-to-junked-bases-treaty&id=99806

Philippines aims to acquire military equipment

From the Business World (Dec 18): Philippines aims to acquire military equipment

THE PHILIPPINES aims to buy two frigates, two helicopters, and three gunboats for deployment in the South China Sea where a territorial dispute with China has lent urgency to the need to bolster forces, a Philippine Navy officer said on Wednesday.

China claims nearly the entire South China Sea, rejecting claims to parts of it by the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam and Taiwan.

The confrontation between the Philippines and China has been particularly tense since June 2012 when China seized a rocky outcrop known as the Scarborough Shoal which is believed to be rich in oil and natural gas as well as fisheries resources.

“The events in the West Philippine Sea actually gave some urgency on the acquisition,” Rear Admiral Caesar Taccad, head of the Philippine Navy’s weapons system, told reporters.

The Philippines has embarked on a 15-year, P90-billion ($2-billion) modernization program to improve its capability to defend its maritime borders.

The procurement list announced on Wednesday will be bought with P39 billion from that budget.

The government aimed to sign contracts early next year for the new warships, Mr. Taccad said on board the Navy’s most powerful warship, BRP Gregorio del Pilar, a former US coast guard cutter.

China has been reclaiming land in various parts of the Spratly Islands and appear to be constructing airstrips and ports in five reefs to gain full control of them.

The Philippines, a close US ally, has brought an international arbitration case against China, seeking clarification on its entitlements under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. China has refused to take part in the arbitration. A ruling is expected late next year.

Vietnam recently submitted its position to the arbitration tribunal, drawing an angry response from China.

South Korea, Spain and France had submitted tenders for two stealth, missile-guided frigates worth P18 billion while Italy and Indonesia are bidding for two anti-submarine warfare helicopters, Mr. Taccad said.

Indonesia won contracts for two strategic sealift vessels and will deliver the first ship in early 2016. Taiwan and five other shipyards are competing for three missile-capable multi-purpose attack craft.

Coastal radars will be supplied by the United States.

http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Nation&title=philippines-aims-to-acquire-military-equipment&id=99813

Marine intel officer nabbed in 'shabu' session

From InterAksyon (Dec 18): Marine intel officer nabbed in 'shabu' session

An intelligence officer of the Philippine Marines was arrested with two companions by anti-narcotics agents and his own comrades as they were sniffing methamphetamine hydrochloride, or “shabu,” in Zamboanga City earlier this week.

Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency chief Arturo Cacdac Jr. said Sergeant Alfrenz Abidin, 32, a resident of Barangay Tetuan assigned to the Western Mindanao Command, “is a watch-listed drug personality in Zamboanga City.”

Abidin, Nurfaina Dizon, 31, of Jolo, Sulu, and Omarcaym Ibno, 26, of Lower Calarian, Zamboanga City were arrested Monday morning inside Rose’s Transient House at No. 36 Valor Street by agents of PDEA Region 9 supported by personnel of the intelligence division of Marine Battalion Landing Team 1.

“Confiscated from them were one piece of aluminum foil with shabu residue, one pipe tooter, three pairs of scissors, one plastic cellophane containing several transparent plastic sachets, two disposable lighters, one rolled aluminum foil, two cellophanes and four identification cards,” Cacdac said.

Meanwhile, in Camarines Sur, a seven-year old boy died after a delivery van ran him down on the national highway in Baao town.

was killed on Wednesday morning after he was ran over by a delivery van along the national highway in Baao town in Camarines Sur, police reports said Thursday.

 Reymark Sinfuego, 7 of Barangay San Francisco, was declared dead on arrival at the Dr. Robosa Hospital,where he was rushed after being run down by the delivery van of the Ichiban Import-Export Corp., based in Olongapo City, and driven by Robert Repollo, 41.

The driver immediately surrendered to police in Nabua town.

http://www.interaksyon.com/article/101399/marine-intel-officer-nabbed-in-shabu-session

FVR: Pemberton custody shouldn't mar relations with US, but PH 'bullied'

From InterAksyon (Dec 18): FVR: Pemberton custody shouldn't mar relations with US, but PH 'bullied'

 

President Benigno Aquino III chats with former President Fidel Ramos at ceremonies marking the 79th anniversary of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. (Malacanang Photo Bureau)

Former president Fidel Ramos said on Thursday said the issue of who gets custody of Joseph Scott Pemberton should not be allowed to damage Philippine-US relations.

Yet Ramos gave a hint of where his sentiments might lie in the matter, saying: “We are in the battlefield and we are the victims of bullying.”
Ramos, who attended the ceremonies marking the 79th anniversary of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, was asked if he thought the Philippines should insist on taking custody of Pemberton, the US Marine charged with the October murder of transgender woman Jennifer Laude in Olongapo City.

The US has rejected the Philippines’ request for custody of Pemberton, made after the Olongapo reegional trial court ordered the American's arrest, invoking the Visiting Forces Agreement.

The suspect is detained in a facility within Camp Aguinaldo but remains under US guard and jurisdiction.

Responding to the question, Ramos, who was AFP chief and defense secretary before becoming president, said: “You know, on that issue, for all of us, (it) must not be the cause for the damage of Philippine-US relations because there are higher interests.”

Then he added: “I am sorry for the families (involved in the case) and I’m sorry also for the US side but in this case, it must be our higher interests (that must prevail), and the higher interests are Philippine interests because we are right... ”

“We are in the battlefield and we are the victims of bullying,” he said, but added, “hindi ko na sasabihin. Mabuhay ang Pilipinas (I won’t say by whom. Long live the Philippines).”

On Thursday, two powerful Senate leaders called for a review on the provisions of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) amid the "tug-of-war" between the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) and the embassy of the United States over the Pemberton custody issue.
 
Senate President Franklin Drilon and Sen. Francis "Chiz" Escudero, made twin calls on the Executive Department to direct the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) to initiate the move of revisiting the VFA since DFA has the sole prerogative over foreign policies.

Drilon backed the call to review the VFA as he himself expressed displeasure over the defiant stance of the US Embassy in turning over Pemberton to government custody following the issuance of the warrant for his arrest. "They are too technical and bookish in their interpretation."

The DFA, Drilon said, should now take the cue in proposing the review and pursuing the revision of the VFA.

"In my view, the Philippines must initiate the request for the review in the light if recent events, and start the negotiation process. It would be good to revisit the provisions on detention and custody to align them with our prevailing Penal Code as well as Rules of Procedure," Drilon said.

Both Drilon and Escudero explained that the authority to review the VFA is with the Executive and not the Senate.

The power to ratify treaties is vested in the President while the Senate’s authority is to concur or withhold its consent, they emphasized.

Escudero said the review should also include the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA), with a view to resolving the sticky issue on jurisdiction and custody.

"I don't fault America for protecting and fighting for the interest of their soldier, but America should also not fault us for trying to get custody or trying to get custody, to find ways to get custody. They should also expect that we're out to protect the interest of our countrymen, especially the camp of the victim," he said.

"Whatever will be agreed upon, anything better than what we have right now is welcome."

"I also expect the government to continue asking for custody, to find ways to convince the US to give custody over Pemberton to our government," said Escudero.

At the House of Representatives, two activist lawmakers said Malacanang should insist on Pemberton's custody.

“If we fail to get custody of Pemberton, the US obligation to present him in court will cease if the trial will not be terminated within one year as Article 5, paragraph 6 of the Visiting Forces Agreement provides. This means the US can spirit him out of the country after one year," Bayan Muna Representative Neri Colmenares said.

"This is another reason why the VFA is not only unconstitutional but also a violation of our sovereignty and national pride,” he added.

He said the Department of Foreign Affairs should override the US's refusal to hand over Pemberton, calling this a disregard for Philippine criminal laws and jurisidction of the courts and law enforcement authorities over crimes committed in the country against Filipinos.

“It is unthinkable that the government should allow this brazen affront to the Filipino nation and downright revolting that the government failed to arrest and take custody of the suspected assailant Pemberton and the US authority and custody prevailed over the American suspect of killing a Filipino on Philippine soil,” he said.

Colmenares' fellow Bayan Muna representative, Carlos Isagani Zarate, called the US refusal "a slap on the Aquino administration's misguided and lackey-like foreign policy that takes the pronouncements of the US government as final word from the real boss," and demanded the scrapping of the VFA "and all the other unequal security agreements and treaties with the US, like the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) and  the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA).”

For her part, even as she reiterated her stance that Pemberton should be put under Philippine custody, Department of Justice (DOJ) Secretary Leila de Lima acknowledged that there are provisions in the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) that need to be reviewed in order to prevent complications if similar incidents occur in the future.

"I maintain my position that the Philippine government will ask for and insist on his custody, especially since there is a warrant of arrest," De Lima said, adding that the murder of Jeffrey "Jennifer" Laude, in her view, is an "extraordinary circumstance" that warrants his custody by Philippine authorities.

De Lima pointed out that even the indictment filed by the city prosecutor of Olongapo City before Branch 74 of the Regional Trial Court said the qualifying circumstances for murder are all present in the Laude case namely cruelty, abuse of superior strength and treachery.

But in supporting a review of the VFA, De Lima said she understand the earlier call of Senate President Franklin Drilon for the government to initiate a review of the agreement, especially on the issues of detention and custody, since, she stressed, the VFA has no implementing guidelines on these matters up to now.

"Senator Drilon has a point and that's why I think problems like this may recur since there is no implementing guideline. There are vague provisions in the VFA that causes problems," she explained.

Despite more than two years of discussion, De Lima said, both parties -- the Philippines and the United States -- have yet to come up with the implementing guidelines, and this, she said, is due to the parties varying interpretations and positions on the implementations of some provisions of the agreement.

The US Embassy on Tuesday rejected the request of the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) seeking custody of Pemberton who is presently detained at a facility inside Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City.

US Ambassador Philip Goldberg also reiterated the position Thursday, but vowed full cooperation with Philippine authorities on the case.
For his part, military spokesman Col. Restituto Padilla said the Armed Forces of the Philippines is ready to provide security for the transfer of Pemberton who is being hailed by the Olongapo City Court for his arraignment on Friday.

Pemberton is presently detained in a container van at the highly restricted compound of the MDB-SEB facility at Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City.

"Yes, we understand that a court directive is in the works," Padilla told Interaksyon.com, when asked about the court order.

Earlier, the court issued a warrant for Pemberton's arrest after the murder case was filed against him for the killing of Jeffrey Laude alias Jennifer.

Pemberton would most likely be transported the US Embassy, possibly via helicopter.
 http://www.interaksyon.com/article/101414/fvr-pemberton-custody-shouldnt-mar-relations-with-us-but-ph-bullied