SWS Special Report (printer-friendly version here)
Of the four specific countries tested for public trust, the net trust ratings (% much trust minus % little trust) were “very good” for the United States, “good” for Japan and Australia, and “neutral” for China, according to the Fourth Quarter 2018 Social Weather Survey, done on December 16-19, 2018.
The survey found a very good +60 net trust rating for the United States [Chart 1].
It found good net trust ratings for Japan, at +34, and Australia, at +31.
It found a neutral -7 net trust rating for China.
Compared to when they were last surveyed, the December 2018 net trust ratings were one grade higher for Japan and China, while they stayed within the same grade for the United States and Australia.
The SWS terminology for Net Trust Ratings: +70 and above, "excellent"; +50 to +69, "very good"; +30 to +49, "good"; +10 to +29, "moderate"; +9 to -9, "neutral"; -10 to -29, "poor"; -30 to -49, "bad"; -50 to -69, "very bad"; -70 and below, "execrable."
The Fourth Quarter 2018 Social Weather Survey findings on public trust in selected countries were first reported at the 2019 SWS Survey Review on February 1, 2019.
Net trust rating steady for the United States
Net trust rating stayed very good for the United States, at +60 (71% much trust, 11% little trust) in December 2018, hardly moving from +59 in September 2018 [Table 1].
Net trust in the United States has been positive since SWS first surveyed it in December 1994, ranging from a moderate +18 in May 2005 to as high as excellent +82 in December 2013. It has been at +60 and above in five out of six surveys since June 2017.
Net trust rating up for Japan
Net trust rating rose by one grade from moderate to good for Japan, at +34 (53% much trust, 19% little trust) in December 2018, up by 6 points from +28 in September 2018 [Table 2].
SWS first surveyed public trust in Japan in December 1994, and found neutral net ratings from December 1994 to December 1996, ranging from -2 to +9. It rose to a moderate +17 in June 1997, and has since then been at moderate to good levels, reaching as high as very good +54 in December 2017.
Net trust rating stays “Good” for Australia
Net trust rating stayed good for Australia, at +31 (49% much trust, 19% little trust, correctly rounded) in December 2018, although down by 5 points from +36 in June 2018 [Table 3].
This is the lowest in over nine years, since the moderate +19 in September 2009.
Net trust in Australia was a moderate +11 when SWS first surveyed it in April 1995. It ranged from neutral +3 to moderate +25 from September 1995 to March 2008. It rose to good +31 in September 2008, and has since then been at +30 and above, except for the moderate +19 in September 2009.
“Neutral” net trust rating for China
Net trust rose from poor to neutral for China, at -7 (31% much trust, 39% little trust, correctly rounded) in December 2018, up by 23 points from -16 in September 2018 [Table 4].
Net trust in China has been positive in only 9 out of 48 surveys since SWS first surveyed it in August 1994. It reached as high as moderate +17 in June 2010 and as low as a bad -46 in September 2015.
Survey background
The December 2018 Social Weather Survey was conducted from December 16-19, 2018 using face-to-face interviews of 1,440 adults (18 years old and above) nationwide: 360 each in Balance Luzon, Metro Manila, the Visayas, and Mindanao (sampling error margins of ±2.6% for national percentages, and ±5% each for Balance Luzon, Metro Manila, the Visayas, and Mindanao).
The area estimates were weighted by the Philippine Statistics Authority medium-population projections for 2018 to obtain the national estimates.
The Social Weather Survey items on public trust in selected countries are non-commissioned. These items were included on SWS's own initiative and released as a public service. The specific countries included in the surveys are based on their relevance to foreign affairs.
The exact questions on public trust in selected countries are as follows: "Pag-usapan po natin ang tungkol sa ilang bansa. Sa mga sumusunod, maaari po bang sabihin ninyo kung ang pagtitiwala ninyo sa (bansa) ay Napakalaki, Medyo malaki, Hindi tiyak kung malaki o maliit, Medyo maliit, Napakaliit, o Wala pa kayong narinig o nabasa kahit na kailan tungkol sa (bansa)? Pakisabi ang sagot ninyo sa pamamagitan ng paglagay ng mga kard sa naaangkop na lugar sa rating board na ito (SHUFFLE CARDS). [Let's now talk about some countries. For the following, please indicate if your trust/faith in (country) is Very much, Somewhat much, Undecided if much or little, Somewhat little, Very little, or You have not heard or read anything about the (country) ever? You may indicate your answers by placing each card on the appropriate box on this rating board (SHUFFLE CARDS).]"
Q125. United States of America or USA
Q126. China
Q127. Japan
Q128. Australia
SWS employs its own staff for questionnaire design, sampling, fieldwork, data-processing, and analysis, and does not outsource any of its survey operations. This report was prepared by Leo S. Laroza.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
https://www.sws.org.ph/swsmain/artcldisppage/?artcsyscode=ART-20190320195811
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.