Tuesday, January 12, 2016

SC upholds power of President to enter into executive agreement

From the Philippine News Agency (Jan 12): SC upholds power of President to enter into executive agreement

The Supreme Court (SC) on Tuesday upheld the power of the President of the country to enter into an executive agreement involving foreign military bases pursuant to Article 18, Section 25 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution.

This was the reason why the SC dismissed the petitions questioning the legality of the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA).

Under the said provision of the 1987 Constitution, the President of the country is authorized to enter into an executive agreement involving foreign military bases if such an agreement is merely the implementation of an existing law or treaty.

The SC said that the EDCA is an executive agreement for the implementation of the treaties that allow the presence of foreign troops or foreign military facility in the country.

The said treaties are the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) and the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT).

The SC added that as the EDCA is an executive agreement, it does not need the ratification by the Senate.

Because of this, the SC declared the EDCA as constitutional.

The result of the voting was 10-4 in favor of EDCA.

Chief Justice Maria Lourdes P. Aranal Sereno was the ponente of the decision.

The four magistrates who voted against the constitutionality of EDCA were Associate Justices Teresita J. Leonardo-De Castro, Arturo D. Brion, Estela M. Perlas-Bernabe and Marvic F. Leonen.

Associate Justice Francis H. Jardeleza inhibited himself from the voting in the sense that he was the former Solicitor General and handled the case of EDCA.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=1&sid=&nid=1&rid=845748

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