FORT BONIFACIO, Taguig City – The Philippine Army joins the celebration of 17th Korean War Veterans of the Philippines Memorial Day in a traditional wreath laying ceremony and floral offering held at the Korean War Memorial Pylon, Libingan ng mga Bayani here, 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday, Sept. 07.
Army officers and enlisted personnel headed by BGen. Robert
M. Arevalo, the Army Chief of Staff, joined the Filipino’ Korean Veterans and
Korean community in remembering the courage and heroism shown by the Filipino’
Korean War Veterans who composed the Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea
(PEFTOK).
The event was graced by the presence
of His Excellency Kim, Jae Shin, the Ambassador of the Republic of Korea ,
as the guest of honor and speaker.
Meanwhile, a flag raising ceremony
and the 42nd PEFTOK Veterans Association, Inc. Annual Convention were also
conducted at the Korean Memorial Hall along Bayani Road here with AFP Chief of Staff,
General Ricardo R. Visaya as the guest of honor and speaker.
Heroism of PEFTOK Soldiers during Korean War
PEFTOK’s mission was to defend the Republic of Korea
against communist conquest.
The first PEFTOK, the 10th Battalion Combat Team (BCT)
reached South Korea
in September 1950. They were deployed to South
Korea in fulfillment of the Philippines
pledge of assistance to the United Nation’s effort to stem North Korea ’s Communist invasion of South Korea in
1950s.
Massively outnumbered, the 10th BCT with only 900 men
withstood the night attack of an entire Chinese army of 40,000 men during the
Battle of Yuldong in North
Korea on April 23, 1951.
Considering the
strength of the Chinese, all UN forces retreated, except the Filipinos who
engaged the Chinese People’s Volunteer (CPV) army in a bitter close quarter
fighting. UN Command ordered the Filipino forces to disengage but was ignored
and instead they engaged the enemy up to the last man.
The 20th BCT relieved the 10th BCT,
which returns to the Philippines
covered in glory as “The Fighting Tenth” on Sept. 5, 1951. The 20th BCT again
seized Hill Eerie, a strategic observation post that proves invaluable to
PEFTOK in the coming battles against CPV.
The 19th BCT replacing the 20th BCT emerged victorious after
a fierce four-day battle to defend Hill 191 and Hill Eerie in June 21, 1952.
This gory “Battle
for Combat Outpost No. 8” inflicts heavy losses on the Chinese. Triumphant
Filipinos plant the national flag on the summit of Hill 191 to proclaim their
victory over the Chinese.
On Mar. 26, 1953, the 14th BCT takes over the PEFTOK colors
in Korea .
It was then followed by the last PEFTOK contingent the 2nd BCT who arrived in Korea on April 19, 1954 and returned in the Philippines on
June 1955.
Indeed, the PEFTOK soldiers fought on
the inspired the whole UN effort to stem the communist attack. This great
Filipino victory helps deny the communists the decisive victory that would have
ended the Korean War with their complete conquest of the Republic of Korea
and the destruction of the United Nation Command (UNC). It would be an
understatement to say that they prevented the UN front from collapsing.
The Philippines
and its 20 other UN allies paid in blood and pain for depending the democracy
in South Korea .
The war between democracy and communism took the lives of 112 Filipino
soldiers, wounding 313 others and 16 missing.
This year’s celebration of the Korean War Veterans Memorial
Day, the Philippine Army as well as people of the Republic of Korea
remembers the heroism of the PEFTOK soldiers and their invaluable service not
just to the country, but to the attainment of world peace as well.
In his message,
His Excellency Kim, Jae Shin, the Ambassador of the Republic of Korea strongly
condemn the recent terrorist attack in Davao City which left at least 14 people
dead and over 60 others wounded.
“We strongly condemn this cowardly and senseless act of
violence carried out by this lawless group. We also extend our deepest sympathy
and condolences to the bereaved families of the victims,” said Jae Shin.
“Rest assured that the Korean
government will fully support the Philippine government in its effort to end
terrorism in this country,” Jae Shin added.
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