Sunday, July 19, 2015

(Feature) West Philippine Sea: Should every Juan care?

From the Philippine News Agency (Jul 19): (Feature) West Philippine Sea: Should every Juan care?

Maybe you’re one of those who hear “West Philippine Sea” over the radio almost every day. Maybe you’re among those who are aware that the issue is not yet over, but never bothered to care. If you are one of those, maybe it’s about time to think again.

I have to clarify that I am no expert in this issue. However, let me dissect the updates and some important details regarding this.

First, the Philippine government is continuously pushing for a peaceful settlement for the West Philippine Sea through bilateral and multilateral initiatives.

But China seems to be deaf on the Philippines’ stand. There is this so-called nine-dashed line claim of China to the United Nations. The nine-dashed line refers to demarcation line for the Republic of China’s claims for the major parts of South China Sea.

Such claim prevented the Philippines to do projects such as oil and gas development in areas inside the country’s 200 nautical miles exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and continent shelf. Based on an international research data, Philippines has a significant oil and gas plus other mineral deposits, especially around Palawan.

Is the nine-dashed claim legal? Is it valid? The country is hopeful that the claim would be declared illegal and unlawful.

In an article, Atty. Henry Bensurto, head of the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) legal team on the West Philippine Sea, explained that the claim is really far from China’s nearest landmass, and actually extends more than 800 nm, which does not only covers 80 percent of the Philippines EEZ, but also those of Malaysia and Vietnam’s.

Furthermore, the country fights for its maritime entitlement, to make the most out of the sea within the 200 EEZ.

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) grants coastal states sovereign rights over economic resources, legal jurisdictions over certain types of sea-based activities within 200 n.m. EEZ and the continental measured from their baselines. The country has signed and ratified this. UNCLOS provides the country some advantages with regard to access to resources as well as some forms of regulatory jurisdiction over 2 million square kilometres of water and seabed.

In a documentary aired in People’s Television, some Filipino fishermen said they were harassed (on different occasions) by Chinese coast guards, and added that guns were pointed at them, forcing them to leave the Scarborough Shoal.

The Scarborough Shoal is said to be the fishing grounds of many fisher folk in various coastal towns in Zambales and Pangasinan.

So, aside from trespassing in the Philippines’ EEZ and hindering the country to conduct economic activities there, we could picture that bullying and threatening as another issue.

The dispute now depends in an arbitration case filed at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in Hague, Netherlands.

The Philippine government believes that the issue can be resolved in a peaceful manner, and also recognizes the crucial role of the international community. Thus, the Philippines sought judicial intervention from the permanent court.

It was said that the arbitral tribunal has scheduled two hearings, the first one was held last July 7-8, and the second was last July 14. The Philippines has until July 23 to submit written answers to questions from individual members of the tribunal.

Whatever happens to tribunal, I guess it’s not just a fight between two governments, but of every Juan. Remember, it’s not just the fishermen who are involved here, but everyone, including the future generations.

The West Philippine Sea dispute might sound so complicated, but it’s not yet late to be informed and take a stand. Actually, the government wants the public to be aware and updated about the issue. Together with the Philippine Information Agency, the DFA is currently conducting a multi-sectoral campaign, to ensure everyone will have a deeper understanding of the issue.

This is not to impose ideas; it’s up to you to decide. Should every Juan care and take a stand?

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=1&sid=&nid=1&rid=784323

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