The United States
has renewed its commitment to fully assist the Philippine government in its war
against human trafficking in Samar provinces.
“Just as the government recognizes that the fight against
trafficking requires whole government approach, this summit demonstrates the
commitment of the United
States against human trafficking,” said
Burak Inanc, deputy resident director of the Millennium Challenge Corporation
(MCC).
“We stand with you,” he told participants of the two-day
anti-trafficking in persons summit in the city which ended Thursday.
Rachel Parrish, US embassy human rights and trafficking in
persons coordinator, also said that US will continue to join with the country’s
efforts to end human trafficking, calling it as modern day slavery.
“We remain ready to support your effort,” Parrish said, even
as she recognized that in 2014 US
report on trafficking in persons, the Philippines “remained at Tier 2.”
According to the US embassy, the status means that
the country “made significant efforts to combat trafficking; however, the
country has not yet fully complied with the minimum standards for the
elimination of trafficking.”
The US
embassy, in an earlier statement, said that US funding for the Agency Council
Against Trafficking “nearly doubled to the equivalent of approximately USD2.4
million in 2013.”
“We need to do more,” Parrish said, urging the participants
to come up with more tools to investigate human trafficking cases and programs
to support its victims.
About a hundred advocates, social workers and law enforces
joined with other 15 local chief executives coming from areas covered by the
222-kilometer Samar Secondary National Roads Development Project (SNRDP) funded
by over USD 214-million grant of the US government through MCC.
The mayors came from the towns of Hinabangan and Paranas in
Samar; Borongan City ,
Maydolong, Balangkayan, Llorente, Hernani, General MacArthur, Sulat, Taft, San
Julian, Quinapondan, Salcedo, Mercedes and Guiuan in Eastern
Samar .
Organizing the event were non-governmental organization
Philippines Against Child Trafficking (PACT) and Millennium Challenge
Account-Philippines (MCA-P), which acted as the country’s entity in-charged for
managing the implementation of the USD 434-million grant of MCC used to reduce
poverty and spur economic growth by opening roads and other community-driven
development projects in the Philippines .
Bingle HB Gutierrez, deputy managing director for operation
of MCA-P, said their partnership with PACT includes “information, education and
communication campaign against trafficking in person which includes a series of
community education and training session continuously being carried out in
SNRDP areas since 2013 aimed at raising awareness on human trafficking
especially in detecting and reporting potential trafficking in persons cases.”
With their partnership, 559 social workers, police officers,
teachers and community organizers were trained as educators who in turn,
conducted echo training in their respective communities.
The community education sessions have benefited 14,000
individuals in barangays and schools on RA 9208 or Anti-trafficking in Persons
Act of 2003, it added.
Maria Salome Ujano, PACT national coordinator, said that
solving human trafficking in the Philippines needs “multi-agency
efforts” especially if fighting against rich and powerful offenders.
“Psycho-social support to the victims is very important
considering the lack in number of social workers in our local government units
and counselling is least of their priority,” Ujano said.
Ujano disclosed that aside from poverty, higher incidence of
human trafficking can also be attributed to out-migration, too much exposure to
internet and materialism, family violence, travel and tourism, lack of
knowledge on law and fear of retaliation, among others.
Citing a report from Department of Justice on updates on
trafficking in persons convictions through Inter-agency Council Against
Trafficking, Ujano said that from 2005 to February 23, 2015, the number of
convictions on human trafficking in the Philippines reached 180 while
number of persons convicted totaled 202.
During the summit, the mayors signed a statement of commitment
to support the country’s anti-trafficking law, which includes passing local
ordinances on anti-trafficking in persons, strengthening their anti-trafficking
committee, and coming up with program and services for victims of human
trafficking like social reintegration.
Officials from the Regional Inter-agency Council Against
Trafficking in Persons (RIACAT), Philippine Commission on Women, and Council
for the Welfare of Children also discussed on challenges in addressing human
trafficking issues faced by local government units, with the presence of Atty.
Neil Simon Silva, assistant secretary of Inter-agency Council Against
Trafficking, Department of Justice.
In March 2013, the US
embassy and PACT signed an agreement to carry out a massive campaign against human
trafficking in towns covered by the US-funded road projects in Samar and Eastern Samar provinces.
http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=2&sid=&nid=2&rid=751990
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