From the Business Mirror (Jan 28):
‘Peace deal with MILF won’t abrogate 1996 pact with MNLF’
MALACAÑANG
on Tuesday insisted that the government’s new peace accord with the breakaway
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) creating “a new Bangsamoro entity” will
not abrogate the 1996 peace pact between the Ramos administration with the
mainstream Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) that created the existing
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).
Presidential
Communications Operations Office Secretary Herminio Coloma Jr. also assured
that the agreement being finalized with the MILF would even include the “best
features” of the earlier peace deal forged by the Ramos administration with the
MNLF led by fugitive ex-ARMM Gov. Nur Misuari.
Addressing
what he called “continuing challenges to the viability of the peace process” at
Palace news briefing, Coloma quoted Presidential Adviser Teresita Deles saying
“the MNLF inputs to the crafting of the Bangsamoro basic law are
welcome.”
“She also
said that there is no abrogation of the 1996 Final Peace Agreement. In fact,
the government wishes to incorporate into the proposed Bangsamoro basic law all
the best features of the 1996 Final Peace Agreement, as well as those in the
Organic Act on the ARMM or Republic Act [RA] 9054,” Coloma said.
He noted
that Deles, likewise, explained that the government had adopted the 42
consensus points agreed upon during the tripartite process involving the
Philippine government, the MNLF and the Organization of Islamic Conference
(OIC).
“These
consensus points have been conveyed to the Bangsamoro Transition Commission
that is tasked to prepare the draft bill to be submitted to the President and
Congress,” the Palace official added.
Coloma also
downplayed the effects on the ongoing peace negotiations of the latest outbreak
of violence in Maguindanao perpetrated by the so-called Bangsamoro Islamic
Freedom Fighters (BIFF), reporting that the Armed Forces of the
Philippines and the Philippine National Police “are now conducting joint
law-enforcement operations to serve arrest warrants against members of the
BIFF—a breakaway group from the MILF.
“According
to the Army, the MILF are part of the operations of the military and the police
to secure their communities and prevent entry of BIFF elements,” the secretary
said.
He also
cited reports over the weekend that after the signing of the normalization
annex in the MILF peace deal, “a BIFF spokesman identified as Abu Misri Mama
said the splinter group will not sabotage the peace process despite
disagreements with the Central Committee of the MILF.”
“The
government is hopeful that with the support of the citizenry there will be no
serious disruption of the peace process as it moves toward full fruition,”
Coloma told reporters at the briefing.
He
confirmed the government negotiation panel’s projection that a final peace deal
with the MILF could be formally signed by March this year, after which a
proposed basic law crafted by a transition commission creating the new
Bangsamoro entity would be submitted for Congress concurrence and subsequent
ratification in a plebiscite, possibly by next year.
“The next
step after the signing of the comprehensive agreement on the Bangsamoro will be
the drafting of the Bangsamoro basic law. As we have discussed previously, even
after the signing of the annexes on transitional arrangements, power-sharing
and wealth-sharing, and now normalization, the members of the commission have
started to address the salient points that will be included into the draft
bill,” Coloma said.
He added
that once the draft bill is completed, it will be submitted
to President Aquino and then to House of Representatives and the Senate
for enactment. “As soon as Congress enacts the Bangsamoro basic law, it will
set the date for a plebiscite for its approval. We are hoping that approval may
take place in 2015.”
“After the
approval of the Bangsamoro basic law in a plebiscite, the final step will be
the election of officials of the Bangsamoro political entity, which we hope can
and will take place before June 30, 2016,” Coloma said, referring to the
last day of President Aquino’s six-year term.
The Palace
official voiced confidence there is enough time to pass the enabling law “for
it [election of new Bangsamoro officiuals] to be held simultaneously with the
May 2016 national elections. So those are the remaining steps on the road map
toward the full fruition of the Bangsamoro peace process.”
US, Canada hail signing of agreement
THE United States on Tuesday congratulated the Philippines and
the MILF for concluding negotiations toward a historic, comprehensive peace
agreement.
US
Secretary of State John Kerry said in a statement, “This agreement offers the
promise of peace, security and economic prosperity now and for future
generations in Mindanao.”
Kerry said
both sides are moving closer to the vision of a just and peaceful solution as
outlined in the October 2012 Framework Agreement on Bangsamoro.
The US also commended the government of Malaysia,
facilitator of the talks, as well as the International Contact Group, for their
constructive role in helping resolve a decades-long conflict.
At the same
time, Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird welcomed the peace
agreement, saying: “This marks another step forward as both sides continue
along the path toward building lasting peace, stability, development and
prosperity in Mindanao following decades of
conflict.”
With a
foundation for peace now established, we encourage both parties to continue
working in the spirit of cooperation during the implementation phase of the
agreement in the months ahead, Baird added.
He said Canada also recognizes the important work done
by Malaysia as facilitator
of the negotiations, and that of the International Contact Group on Mindanao in advancing the process.
“Canada is proud
to support the efforts of both parties through our contribution to the work of
the Independent Commission on Policing.”
Over the
weekend, the government and the MILF signed the Annex on Normalization during
the recently-concluded round of talks brokered by Malaysia.
Government
chief peace negotiator Miriam Coronel-Ferrer on Monday said she is hopeful that
a comprehensive agreement with the MILF will be signed by March of this year.
The signing
of the comprehensive peace deal with the MILF will take place ‘hopefully, not
beyond March this year,” she said at a televised press briefing in Malacañang.
She said
the comprehensive deal will be made up of the framework agreement, the four
signed annexes and two addendum.
However,
she added that to pull these parts together, some kind of text is needed which
they are working on through teams that the government and the MILF have agreed
to create.
“Very soon,
we hope to be able to also work on the specific preparations that will be
needed for a ceremonial signing of the comprehensive agreement on the
Bangsamoro,” Ferrer said.
http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php/en/news/nation/26658-peace-deal-with-milf-won-t-abrogate-1996-pact-with-mnlf