From InterAksyon (Oct 25): AFP probers say US, not China, put concrete blocks in Bajo de Masinloc
Photo taken on Sept. 2, 2013 shows two vertical posts at about north off the entrance of Panatag (Scarborough) Shoal. (Photo from Department of National Defense)
The concrete blocks in Bajo de Masinloc, which Philippine defense and military officials last month accused China of putting there, may have actually been placed by the United States Navy decades ago, military sources said.
A military investigation found that the concrete slabs were covered by algae, an indication that they had been in the area for many years. The probe also found that the blocks had been used by the US Navy as “sinkers” to preserve the wreckage of old ships they used for target practice.
The information contradicts Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin’s statement at the congressional budget hearing in September in which he accused China of laying the foundation for structures similar to what it did in Mischief Reef in the Spratly Islands in 1995.
Gazmin released photos of some 75 concrete blocks scattered within Bajo de Masinloc, including a photo of two vertical posts at the shoal’s entrance. Philippine Navy Chief Jose Luis Alano had said they would remove the concrete blocks while Foreign Secretary Alberto del Rosario said the government would file a diplomatic protest with China. The blocks were never removed; the protest was never filed.
Bajo de Masinloc, known internationally as Scarborough Shoal, is 124 nautical miles off Zambales, which was home to the Subic Naval Base for more than 80 years. Subic was a major ship repair, supply, and rest and recreation facility of the United States Navy until 1991 when the Philippine Senate junked the RP-US Military Bases Agreement.
China claims the shoal, 467 nautical miles away from the mainland, as part of its territory with the name Huangyan Island.
Bajo de Masinloc is referred to as Panatag (calm in Tagalog) by Filipino fishermen who seek refuge in the area during stormy weather.
Sources said the US Navy used Bajo de Masinloc as an impact or bombing range.
The concrete slabs were needed as “sinkers” to keep the balance of the old decrepit ships which were placed in the shoal for the US Navy’s shooting and bombing runs.
Over the years, however, the derelicts became the subject of “salvage operations by local salvors also known as kumbatseros.”
VERA Files sought a statement from the US Embassy but was referred to Gazmin’s office “for any clarification of his remarks.” VERA Files also asked for a statement from Gazmin's office but did not get any response.
Military sources also said they interviewed a number of fishermen who had seen the concrete blocks way back in the late 1980s and even used them as step boards during high tide.
President Benigno Aquino III, speaking at the annual presidential forum of the Foreign Correspondents Association of the Philippines, shared the information that the concrete blocks “are very, very old concrete blocks. Some of them have barnacles attached to them. They are not a new phenomenon.”
Following Gazmin’s statement before Congress, China accused the Philippines of fabricating the photos, and released its own photos of Bajo de Masinloc without the concrete blocks.
The two vertical posts north of the shoal’s entrance turned out to be part of structures placed by the Philippine Navy in 1989, as part of the aborted plan to build a lighthouse there.
Aquino said he does not see any immediate need to remove the concrete blocks, which do not “present immediate danger to any of our vessels or even those that would transit in the area around Scarborough shoal.”
Despite the almost permanent presence of three Chinese ships in Bajo de Masinloc since April 2012, Aquino insists the Philippines has not lost the 120-square-kilometer strategically vital shoal because “we can still go there and we do have overflight missions,” adding that Filipino fishermen “are still in that area.”
The three-month standoff between the Philippines and China in Bajo de Masinloc last year triggered the filing by the Philippines of a suit before the United Nations Arbitral Tribunal. The Philippine government has questioned the legality of China’s 9-dash line that encompasses almost the whole of the South China Sea and encroaches on the exclusive economic zone of several countries in the Southeast Asia.
China has refused to participate in the UN suit.
(VERA Files is put out by veteran journalists taking a deeper look at current issues. Vera is Latin for “true.”)
There are necessary things that a real revolutionary has to undertake that are capped together in the nature of the armed struggle, which resorts to all forms of legitimate means of resistance, including the use of force if necessary; in fact, the core of it.
The MILF, for one, has engaged in this armed struggle, nay, jihad, since 1972. The talking of peace with the government, notwithstanding, is still within the ambit of this basic principle and concept. But the MILF’s guidepost is clearly stated in the Quran, to wit: “But if the enemy inclines towards peace, do thou (also) incline towards peace, and trust in Allah: for He is One that heareth and knoweth (all things).” This is the reason why the MILF pursues the negotiation track since 1997.
However, the MILF’s perspective of this struggle differs markedly with others especially those of Marxist-Leninist-Maoist orientations. The communists believe that the struggle between capitalism and communism, which are both economic systems, will not end until the former collapses. On the other hand, the MILF’s views the contradiction between the Philippine state and the Bangsamoro as temporary; it can be settled when the latter are given the right to freely determine and run their lives not necessarily in an independent state. Even in a “meaningful autonomy”, the late MILF Chair, Salamat Hashim, clearly expressed, the Bangsamoro right to self-determination can be addressed.
In the course of this struggle, however, the MILF knows that so much cleansing of dirt within oneself, the society, and the people at large will take place. While it is detestable, but that fighting between Muslim versus Muslim, MILF forces versus MILF forces, MILF versus MNLF, is part of the overall cleansing process, which can be prevented in many ways but is inevitable in some other times. The MILF had tried and will continue to prevent these evil things to happen, but until such time everyone is cleansed of this dirt, these horrible evils will keep coming in again and again. Often people, especially the hard-headed and the so-called radicals, will get educated of the correct path --- and make amend --- after they tasted the bitter pills of fighting one another.
But the good thing to hear is that this infighting is taking place in few isolated instances. Largely, the ideological, political, and organizational consciousness and capacity of the MILF has reached a level of maturity that its control and command is effective and followed. This is known far and wide.
http://www.luwaran.com/index.php/editorial/item/622-cleansing-process