In
recognition of the bravery and sacrifices made by Filipino soldiers during the
1950-1953 Korean War, the Philippine Army (PA) honored PEFTOK veterans with a
simple ceremony on Sunday.
PEFTOK
refers to the Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea .
Lt.
Col. Noel Detoyato, Army spokesperson, said that the PA honors and gives its
utmost respect and dedication to PEFTOK veterans who showed the world the
sterling qualities of patriotism, courage and a steadfast dedication to duty
that made the heroic Filipinos to their generation.
Sunday's
ceremony had the theme of “Perpetuating The Legacy of Our Korean War Veterans.”
Detoyato
said the event was highlighted with the traditional wreath-laying ceremony and
floral offering at the Korean War Memorial Pylon, Libingan ng mga Bayani in
Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City.
The
event was graced by the presence of former President Fidel V. Ramos, PEFTOK
Veterans Association President Paterno V. Viloria, President of the Philippine
Department of the Korean Veterans Association Um Ick-Ho, Ambassador of the
Republic of Korea Lee Hyuk, Administrator Ernesto G. Carolina of the Philippine
Veterans Affairs Administration (PVAO), members of the PEFTOK Veterans and
their dependents, senior officers, enlisted personnel and civilian employees of
the PA, and other government officials.
PEFTOK’s
mission was to defend the Republic
of Korea against
communist aggression.
The
first PEFTOK, the 10th Battalion Combat Team (BCT) reached South Korea in
September 1950.
They
were deployed to South Korea
in fulfillment of the Philippines
pledge of assistance to the United Nations effort to stem North Korea ’s communist invasion of South Korea on
June 25, 1950.
Massively
outnumbered, the 10th BCT with only 900 men withstood the night attack of an entire
Chinese army of 40,000 men during the Battle of Yuldong in North Korea on
April 23, 1951.
Considering
the strength of the Chinese, all UN forces retreated, except the Filipinos who
engaged the Chinese in a bitter close quarter fighting.
The
United Nations Command ordered the Filipino forces to disengage but was ignored
and instead they engaged the enemy up to the last man.
The
20th BCT relieved the 10th BCT, which returned to the Philippines
covered in glory as “The Fighting Tenth” on Sept. 5, 1951.
The
20th BCT again seized Hill Eerie, a strategic observation post that proves
invaluable to PEFTOK in the coming battles against the Chinese.
The
19th BCT, which replaced the 20th BCT, emerged victorious after a fierce
four-day battle to defend Hill 191 and Hill Eerie on June 21, 1952.
This
gory “Battle
for Combat Outpost No. 8" inflicted heavy losses on the Chinese.
Triumphant
Filipinos planted the Philippine Flag on the summit of Hill 191 to proclaim
their victory over the Chinese.
On
March 26, 1953, the 14th BCT took over the PEFTOK colors in Korea .
It
was then followed by the last PEFTOK contingent, the 2nd BCT which arrived in Korea on April 19, 1954 and returned to the Philippines in
June 1955.
http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=1&sid=&nid=1&rid=681592
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